cd062d6684 build: work around issue with Boost <= 1.80 and Clang >= 18 (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Our current minimum supported Boost is `1.73.0`. However, when compiling with Boost `1.74.0` (Debian Stable), using Clang `18`, compilation fails with:
```bash
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/integral_c.hpp:32:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:73:31: error: integer value -1 is outside the valid range of values [0, 3] for the enumeration type 'udt_builtin_mixture_enum' [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
73 | typedef AUX_WRAPPER_INST( BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST(AUX_WRAPPER_VALUE_TYPE, (value - 1)) ) prior;
| ^
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/static_cast.hpp:24:47: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST'
24 | # define BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) static_cast<T>(expr)
| ^
In file included from ../../../src/test/validation_chainstatemanager_tests.cpp:8:
In file included from ../../../src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h:9:
In file included from ../../../src/validation.h:28:
In file included from ../../../src/txmempool.h:26:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/multi_index/hashed_index.hpp:38:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/multi_index/detail/node_handle.hpp:22:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/multi_index_container_fwd.hpp:18:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/multi_index/indexed_by.hpp:17:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector.hpp:36:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/vector20.hpp:18:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/vector10.hpp:18:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/vector0.hpp:24:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/aux_/clear.hpp:18:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/aux_/vector0.hpp:22:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/vector/aux_/iterator.hpp:19:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/plus.hpp:19:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/arithmetic_op.hpp:17:
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/integral_c.hpp:32:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:73:31: error: integer value -1 is outside the valid range of values [0, 3] for the enumeration type 'int_float_mixture_enum' [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/static_cast.hpp:24:47: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST'
24 | # define BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) static_cast<T>(expr)
| ^
2 errors generated.
```
Work around this issue by ignoring this diagnostic for this include. I did attempt to just downgrade the error into a warning, but that did not seem to work. Not a huge fan of inline warning/issue suppression, but this seems like the cleanest thing to do here (and easy to backport to `28.x`).
Can be tested with something like:
```bash
docker pull debian:bookworm
docker run -it debian:bookworm /bin/bash
apt update && apt install ccache cmake git pkg-config libboost-dev libevent-dev python3 libsqlite3-dev lsb-release wget software-properties-common gnupg
git clone https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin
wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
chmod +x llvm.sh
./llvm.sh 18
cd bitcoin
cmake -B build -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-18 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-18
cmake --build build -j17
<snip>
In file included from /usr/include/boost/mpl/integral_c.hpp:32:
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/integral_wrapper.hpp:73:31: error: integer value -1 is outside the valid range of values [0, 3] for the enumeration type 'int_float_mixture_enum' [-Wenum-constexpr-conversion]
/usr/include/boost/mpl/aux_/static_cast.hpp:24:47: note: expanded from macro 'BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST'
24 | # define BOOST_MPL_AUX_STATIC_CAST(T, expr) static_cast<T>(expr)
| ^
2 errors generated.
Apply the patch
cmake --build build -j17
ctest --test-dir build -j17
```
Fixes#30751.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK cd062d6684
hebasto:
ACK cd062d6684, tested on Fedora 40 using the downloaded [Boost 1.74](https://archives.boost.io/release/1.74.0/source/) and commands as follows:
Tree-SHA512: 13e5b3a544496ed2a6529ad45d03a2d872ebf41caaa06d0eec23a639d678ae1c55d73f2d4b164a4cc9e2c163264e736cd85eae90fde8089ca999cd810b16ecb5
7f472e9bcd