bitcoin/test/functional/wallet_miniscript.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test Miniscript descriptors integration in the wallet."""

from test_framework.descriptors import descsum_create
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import assert_equal


TPRVS = [
    "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPerQj6m35no46amfKQdjY7AhLnmatHYXs8S4MTgeZYkWAn4edSGwwL3vkSiiGqSZQrmy5D3P5gBoqgvYP2fCUpBwbKTMTAkL",
    "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd3cbrKjE5GKKJLDEidhtzSSmPVtSPyoHQGL2LZw49yt9foZsN9BeiC5VqRaESUSDV2PS9w7zAVBSK6EQH3CZW9sMKxSKDwD",
    "tprv8iF7W37EHnVEtDr9EFeyFjQJFL6SfGby2AnZ2vQARxTQHQXy9tdzZvBBVp8a19e5vXhskczLkJ1AZjqgScqWL4FpmXVp8LLjiorcrFK63Sr",
]
TPUBS = [
    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YPAbyf6urxqqnmJF79PzQtyERAmvkSVS9fweCTjxjDh22Z5St9fGb1a5DUCv8G27nYupKP1Ctr1pkamJossoetzws1moNRn",
    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YMQC15JS7QcrsAyfGrGiykweqMmPxTkEVScu7vCZLNpPXW1XphHwzsgmqdHWDQAfucbM72EEB1ZEyfgZxYvkZjYVXx1xS9p",
    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YU9vM1s53UhD75UyJatx8EMzMZ3VUjR2FciNfLLkAw6a4pWACChzobTseNqdWk4G7ZdBqRDLtLSACKykTScmqibb1ZrCvJu",
    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XRMcMFMMFvzVt6jaDAtjZhD7JLwdPdMm9xa76DnxYYP7w9TZGJDVFkek3ArwVsuacheqqPog8TH5iBCX1wuig8PLXim4n9a",
    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WsqRzDmkL82SWcu42JzUvKWzrJHQ8EC2vEHRHkXj1De93sD3biLrKd8XGnamXURGjMbYavbszVDXpjXV2cGUERucLJkE6cy",
    "tpubDEFLeBkKTm8aiYkySz8hXAXPVnPSfxMi7Fxhg9sejUrkwJuRWvPdLEiXjTDbhGbjLKCZUDUUibLxTnK5UP1q7qYrSnPqnNe7M8mvAW1STcc",
]
PUBKEYS = [
    "02aebf2d10b040eb936a6f02f44ee82f8b34f5c1ccb20ff3949c2b28206b7c1068",
    "030f64b922aee2fd597f104bc6cb3b670f1ca2c6c49b1071a1a6c010575d94fe5a",
    "02abe475b199ec3d62fa576faee16a334fdb86ffb26dce75becebaaedf328ac3fe",
    "0314f3dc33595b0d016bb522f6fe3a67680723d842c1b9b8ae6b59fdd8ab5cccb4",
    "025eba3305bd3c829e4e1551aac7358e4178832c739e4fc4729effe428de0398ab",
    "029ffbe722b147f3035c87cb1c60b9a5947dd49c774cc31e94773478711a929ac0",
    "0211c7b2e18b6fd330f322de087da62da92ae2ae3d0b7cec7e616479cce175f183",
]

MINISCRIPTS = [
    # One of two keys
    f"or_b(pk({TPUBS[0]}/*),s:pk({TPUBS[1]}/*))",
    # A script similar (same spending policy) to BOLT3's offered HTLC (with anchor outputs)
    f"or_d(pk({TPUBS[0]}/*),and_v(and_v(v:pk({TPUBS[1]}/*),or_c(pk({TPUBS[2]}/*),v:hash160(7f999c905d5e35cefd0a37673f746eb13fba3640))),older(1)))",
    # A Revault Unvault policy with the older() replaced by an after()
    f"andor(multi(2,{TPUBS[0]}/*,{TPUBS[1]}/*),and_v(v:multi(4,{PUBKEYS[0]},{PUBKEYS[1]},{PUBKEYS[2]},{PUBKEYS[3]}),after(424242)),thresh(4,pkh({TPUBS[2]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[3]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[4]}/*),a:pkh({TPUBS[5]}/*)))",
    # Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery keys
    "or_i(and_b(pk(029ffbe722b147f3035c87cb1c60b9a5947dd49c774cc31e94773478711a929ac0),a:and_b(pk(025f05815e3a1a8a83bfbb03ce016c9a2ee31066b98f567f6227df1d76ec4bd143),a:and_b(pk(025625f41e4a065efc06d5019cbbd56fe8c07595af1231e7cbc03fafb87ebb71ec),a:and_b(pk(02a27c8b850a00f67da3499b60562673dcf5fdfb82b7e17652a7ac54416812aefd),s:pk(03e618ec5f384d6e19ca9ebdb8e2119e5bef978285076828ce054e55c4daf473e2))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YK67cd5fDe4fBVmGB2waTDrAt1q4ey9HPq9veHjWkw3VpbaCHCcWozjkhgAkWpFrxuPMUrmXVrLHMfEJ9auoZA6AS1g3grC/*),a:pkh(033841045a531e1adf9910a6ec279589a90b3b8a904ee64ffd692bd08a8996c1aa),a:pkh(02aebf2d10b040eb936a6f02f44ee82f8b34f5c1ccb20ff3949c2b28206b7c1068)),older(4209713)))",
]


class WalletMiniscriptTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.num_nodes = 1

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_wallet()
        self.skip_if_no_sqlite()

    def watchonly_test(self, ms):
        self.log.info(f"Importing Miniscript '{ms}'")
        desc = descsum_create(f"wsh({ms})")
        assert self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
            [
                {
                    "desc": desc,
                    "active": True,
                    "range": 2,
                    "next_index": 0,
                    "timestamp": "now",
                }
            ]
        )[0]["success"]

        self.log.info("Testing we derive new addresses for it")
        assert_equal(
            self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress(), self.funder.deriveaddresses(desc, 0)[0]
        )
        assert_equal(
            self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress(), self.funder.deriveaddresses(desc, 1)[1]
        )

        self.log.info("Testing we detect funds sent to one of them")
        addr = self.ms_wo_wallet.getnewaddress()
        txid = self.funder.sendtoaddress(addr, 0.01)
        self.wait_until(
            lambda: len(self.ms_wo_wallet.listunspent(minconf=0, addresses=[addr])) == 1
        )
        utxo = self.ms_wo_wallet.listunspent(minconf=0, addresses=[addr])[0]
        assert utxo["txid"] == txid and utxo["solvable"]

    def run_test(self):
        self.log.info("Making a descriptor wallet")
        self.funder = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(self.default_wallet_name)
        self.nodes[0].createwallet(
            wallet_name="ms_wo", descriptors=True, disable_private_keys=True
        )
        self.ms_wo_wallet = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc("ms_wo")

        # Sanity check we wouldn't let an insane Miniscript descriptor in
        res = self.ms_wo_wallet.importdescriptors(
            [
                {
                    "desc": descsum_create(
                        "wsh(and_b(ripemd160(1fd9b55a054a2b3f658d97e6b84cf3ee00be429a),a:1))"
                    ),
                    "active": False,
                    "timestamp": "now",
                }
            ]
        )[0]
        assert not res["success"]
        assert "is not sane: witnesses without signature exist" in res["error"]["message"]

        # Test we can track any type of Miniscript
        for ms in MINISCRIPTS:
            self.watchonly_test(ms)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    WalletMiniscriptTest().main()