bitcoin/src/dbwrapper.h
MarcoFalke b6a48914c5
Merge #9964: Add const to methods that do not modify the object for which it is called
6e8c48dc5 Add const to methods that do not modify the object for which it is called (practicalswift)

Pull request description:

Tree-SHA512: a6888111ba16fb796e320e60806e1a77d36f545989b5405dc7319992291800109eab0b8e8c286b784778f41f1ff5289e7cb6b4afd7aec77f385fbcafc02cffc1
2017-08-16 02:09:49 +02:00

343 lines
10 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2012-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#ifndef BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H
#define BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "serialize.h"
#include "streams.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include "version.h"
#include <leveldb/db.h>
#include <leveldb/write_batch.h>
static const size_t DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE = 64;
static const size_t DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_VALUE_SIZE = 1024;
class dbwrapper_error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
dbwrapper_error(const std::string& msg) : std::runtime_error(msg) {}
};
class CDBWrapper;
/** These should be considered an implementation detail of the specific database.
*/
namespace dbwrapper_private {
/** Handle database error by throwing dbwrapper_error exception.
*/
void HandleError(const leveldb::Status& status);
/** Work around circular dependency, as well as for testing in dbwrapper_tests.
* Database obfuscation should be considered an implementation detail of the
* specific database.
*/
const std::vector<unsigned char>& GetObfuscateKey(const CDBWrapper &w);
};
/** Batch of changes queued to be written to a CDBWrapper */
class CDBBatch
{
friend class CDBWrapper;
private:
const CDBWrapper &parent;
leveldb::WriteBatch batch;
CDataStream ssKey;
CDataStream ssValue;
size_t size_estimate;
public:
/**
* @param[in] _parent CDBWrapper that this batch is to be submitted to
*/
CDBBatch(const CDBWrapper &_parent) : parent(_parent), ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION), ssValue(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION), size_estimate(0) { };
void Clear()
{
batch.Clear();
size_estimate = 0;
}
template <typename K, typename V>
void Write(const K& key, const V& value)
{
ssKey.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey << key;
leveldb::Slice slKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
ssValue.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_VALUE_SIZE);
ssValue << value;
ssValue.Xor(dbwrapper_private::GetObfuscateKey(parent));
leveldb::Slice slValue(ssValue.data(), ssValue.size());
batch.Put(slKey, slValue);
// LevelDB serializes writes as:
// - byte: header
// - varint: key length (1 byte up to 127B, 2 bytes up to 16383B, ...)
// - byte[]: key
// - varint: value length
// - byte[]: value
// The formula below assumes the key and value are both less than 16k.
size_estimate += 3 + (slKey.size() > 127) + slKey.size() + (slValue.size() > 127) + slValue.size();
ssKey.clear();
ssValue.clear();
}
template <typename K>
void Erase(const K& key)
{
ssKey.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey << key;
leveldb::Slice slKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
batch.Delete(slKey);
// LevelDB serializes erases as:
// - byte: header
// - varint: key length
// - byte[]: key
// The formula below assumes the key is less than 16kB.
size_estimate += 2 + (slKey.size() > 127) + slKey.size();
ssKey.clear();
}
size_t SizeEstimate() const { return size_estimate; }
};
class CDBIterator
{
private:
const CDBWrapper &parent;
leveldb::Iterator *piter;
public:
/**
* @param[in] _parent Parent CDBWrapper instance.
* @param[in] _piter The original leveldb iterator.
*/
CDBIterator(const CDBWrapper &_parent, leveldb::Iterator *_piter) :
parent(_parent), piter(_piter) { };
~CDBIterator();
bool Valid() const;
void SeekToFirst();
template<typename K> void Seek(const K& key) {
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey << key;
leveldb::Slice slKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
piter->Seek(slKey);
}
void Next();
template<typename K> bool GetKey(K& key) {
leveldb::Slice slKey = piter->key();
try {
CDataStream ssKey(slKey.data(), slKey.data() + slKey.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey >> key;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
template<typename V> bool GetValue(V& value) {
leveldb::Slice slValue = piter->value();
try {
CDataStream ssValue(slValue.data(), slValue.data() + slValue.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue.Xor(dbwrapper_private::GetObfuscateKey(parent));
ssValue >> value;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
unsigned int GetValueSize() {
return piter->value().size();
}
};
class CDBWrapper
{
friend const std::vector<unsigned char>& dbwrapper_private::GetObfuscateKey(const CDBWrapper &w);
private:
//! custom environment this database is using (may be nullptr in case of default environment)
leveldb::Env* penv;
//! database options used
leveldb::Options options;
//! options used when reading from the database
leveldb::ReadOptions readoptions;
//! options used when iterating over values of the database
leveldb::ReadOptions iteroptions;
//! options used when writing to the database
leveldb::WriteOptions writeoptions;
//! options used when sync writing to the database
leveldb::WriteOptions syncoptions;
//! the database itself
leveldb::DB* pdb;
//! a key used for optional XOR-obfuscation of the database
std::vector<unsigned char> obfuscate_key;
//! the key under which the obfuscation key is stored
static const std::string OBFUSCATE_KEY_KEY;
//! the length of the obfuscate key in number of bytes
static const unsigned int OBFUSCATE_KEY_NUM_BYTES;
std::vector<unsigned char> CreateObfuscateKey() const;
public:
/**
* @param[in] path Location in the filesystem where leveldb data will be stored.
* @param[in] nCacheSize Configures various leveldb cache settings.
* @param[in] fMemory If true, use leveldb's memory environment.
* @param[in] fWipe If true, remove all existing data.
* @param[in] obfuscate If true, store data obfuscated via simple XOR. If false, XOR
* with a zero'd byte array.
*/
CDBWrapper(const fs::path& path, size_t nCacheSize, bool fMemory = false, bool fWipe = false, bool obfuscate = false);
~CDBWrapper();
template <typename K, typename V>
bool Read(const K& key, V& value) const
{
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey << key;
leveldb::Slice slKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
std::string strValue;
leveldb::Status status = pdb->Get(readoptions, slKey, &strValue);
if (!status.ok()) {
if (status.IsNotFound())
return false;
LogPrintf("LevelDB read failure: %s\n", status.ToString());
dbwrapper_private::HandleError(status);
}
try {
CDataStream ssValue(strValue.data(), strValue.data() + strValue.size(), SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssValue.Xor(obfuscate_key);
ssValue >> value;
} catch (const std::exception&) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
template <typename K, typename V>
bool Write(const K& key, const V& value, bool fSync = false)
{
CDBBatch batch(*this);
batch.Write(key, value);
return WriteBatch(batch, fSync);
}
template <typename K>
bool Exists(const K& key) const
{
CDataStream ssKey(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey << key;
leveldb::Slice slKey(ssKey.data(), ssKey.size());
std::string strValue;
leveldb::Status status = pdb->Get(readoptions, slKey, &strValue);
if (!status.ok()) {
if (status.IsNotFound())
return false;
LogPrintf("LevelDB read failure: %s\n", status.ToString());
dbwrapper_private::HandleError(status);
}
return true;
}
template <typename K>
bool Erase(const K& key, bool fSync = false)
{
CDBBatch batch(*this);
batch.Erase(key);
return WriteBatch(batch, fSync);
}
bool WriteBatch(CDBBatch& batch, bool fSync = false);
// not available for LevelDB; provide for compatibility with BDB
bool Flush()
{
return true;
}
bool Sync()
{
CDBBatch batch(*this);
return WriteBatch(batch, true);
}
CDBIterator *NewIterator()
{
return new CDBIterator(*this, pdb->NewIterator(iteroptions));
}
/**
* Return true if the database managed by this class contains no entries.
*/
bool IsEmpty();
template<typename K>
size_t EstimateSize(const K& key_begin, const K& key_end) const
{
CDataStream ssKey1(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION), ssKey2(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey1.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey2.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey1 << key_begin;
ssKey2 << key_end;
leveldb::Slice slKey1(ssKey1.data(), ssKey1.size());
leveldb::Slice slKey2(ssKey2.data(), ssKey2.size());
uint64_t size = 0;
leveldb::Range range(slKey1, slKey2);
pdb->GetApproximateSizes(&range, 1, &size);
return size;
}
/**
* Compact a certain range of keys in the database.
*/
template<typename K>
void CompactRange(const K& key_begin, const K& key_end) const
{
CDataStream ssKey1(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION), ssKey2(SER_DISK, CLIENT_VERSION);
ssKey1.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey2.reserve(DBWRAPPER_PREALLOC_KEY_SIZE);
ssKey1 << key_begin;
ssKey2 << key_end;
leveldb::Slice slKey1(ssKey1.data(), ssKey1.size());
leveldb::Slice slKey2(ssKey2.data(), ssKey2.size());
pdb->CompactRange(&slKey1, &slKey2);
}
};
#endif // BITCOIN_DBWRAPPER_H