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bitcoin/test/functional/test_framework/script.py
Pieter Wuille f06e6d0345 tests: functional tests for Schnorr/Taproot/Tapscript 
A large functional test is added that automatically generates random transactions which
exercise various aspects of the new rules, and verifies they are accepted into the mempool
(when appropriate), and correctly accepted/rejected in (Python-constructed) blocks.

Includes sighashing code and many tests by Johnson Lau.
Includes a test by Matthew Zipkin.
Includes several tests and improvements by Greg Sanders.
2020-10-12 17:18:47 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Functionality to build scripts, as well as signature hash functions.
This file is modified from python-bitcoinlib.
"""
from collections import namedtuple
import hashlib
import struct
import unittest
from typing import List, Dict
from .key import TaggedHash, tweak_add_pubkey
from .messages import (
CTransaction,
CTxOut,
hash256,
ser_string,
ser_uint256,
sha256,
uint256_from_str,
)
MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE = 520
LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD = 500000000
ANNEX_TAG = 0x50
OPCODE_NAMES = {} # type: Dict[CScriptOp, str]
LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT = 0xc0
def hash160(s):
return hashlib.new('ripemd160', sha256(s)).digest()
def bn2vch(v):
"""Convert number to bitcoin-specific little endian format."""
# We need v.bit_length() bits, plus a sign bit for every nonzero number.
n_bits = v.bit_length() + (v != 0)
# The number of bytes for that is:
n_bytes = (n_bits + 7) // 8
# Convert number to absolute value + sign in top bit.
encoded_v = 0 if v == 0 else abs(v) | ((v < 0) << (n_bytes * 8 - 1))
# Serialize to bytes
return encoded_v.to_bytes(n_bytes, 'little')
_opcode_instances = [] # type: List[CScriptOp]
class CScriptOp(int):
"""A single script opcode"""
__slots__ = ()
@staticmethod
def encode_op_pushdata(d):
"""Encode a PUSHDATA op, returning bytes"""
if len(d) < 0x4c:
return b'' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA
elif len(d) <= 0xff:
return b'\x4c' + bytes([len(d)]) + d # OP_PUSHDATA1
elif len(d) <= 0xffff:
return b'\x4d' + struct.pack(b'<H', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA2
elif len(d) <= 0xffffffff:
return b'\x4e' + struct.pack(b'<I', len(d)) + d # OP_PUSHDATA4
else:
raise ValueError("Data too long to encode in a PUSHDATA op")
@staticmethod
def encode_op_n(n):
"""Encode a small integer op, returning an opcode"""
if not (0 <= n <= 16):
raise ValueError('Integer must be in range 0 <= n <= 16, got %d' % n)
if n == 0:
return OP_0
else:
return CScriptOp(OP_1 + n - 1)
def decode_op_n(self):
"""Decode a small integer opcode, returning an integer"""
if self == OP_0:
return 0
if not (self == OP_0 or OP_1 <= self <= OP_16):
raise ValueError('op %r is not an OP_N' % self)
return int(self - OP_1 + 1)
def is_small_int(self):
"""Return true if the op pushes a small integer to the stack"""
if 0x51 <= self <= 0x60 or self == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def __str__(self):
return repr(self)
def __repr__(self):
if self in OPCODE_NAMES:
return OPCODE_NAMES[self]
else:
return 'CScriptOp(0x%x)' % self
def __new__(cls, n):
try:
return _opcode_instances[n]
except IndexError:
assert len(_opcode_instances) == n
_opcode_instances.append(super().__new__(cls, n))
return _opcode_instances[n]
# Populate opcode instance table
for n in range(0xff + 1):
CScriptOp(n)
# push value
OP_0 = CScriptOp(0x00)
OP_FALSE = OP_0
OP_PUSHDATA1 = CScriptOp(0x4c)
OP_PUSHDATA2 = CScriptOp(0x4d)
OP_PUSHDATA4 = CScriptOp(0x4e)
OP_1NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x4f)
OP_RESERVED = CScriptOp(0x50)
OP_1 = CScriptOp(0x51)
OP_TRUE = OP_1
OP_2 = CScriptOp(0x52)
OP_3 = CScriptOp(0x53)
OP_4 = CScriptOp(0x54)
OP_5 = CScriptOp(0x55)
OP_6 = CScriptOp(0x56)
OP_7 = CScriptOp(0x57)
OP_8 = CScriptOp(0x58)
OP_9 = CScriptOp(0x59)
OP_10 = CScriptOp(0x5a)
OP_11 = CScriptOp(0x5b)
OP_12 = CScriptOp(0x5c)
OP_13 = CScriptOp(0x5d)
OP_14 = CScriptOp(0x5e)
OP_15 = CScriptOp(0x5f)
OP_16 = CScriptOp(0x60)
# control
OP_NOP = CScriptOp(0x61)
OP_VER = CScriptOp(0x62)
OP_IF = CScriptOp(0x63)
OP_NOTIF = CScriptOp(0x64)
OP_VERIF = CScriptOp(0x65)
OP_VERNOTIF = CScriptOp(0x66)
OP_ELSE = CScriptOp(0x67)
OP_ENDIF = CScriptOp(0x68)
OP_VERIFY = CScriptOp(0x69)
OP_RETURN = CScriptOp(0x6a)
# stack ops
OP_TOALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6b)
OP_FROMALTSTACK = CScriptOp(0x6c)
OP_2DROP = CScriptOp(0x6d)
OP_2DUP = CScriptOp(0x6e)
OP_3DUP = CScriptOp(0x6f)
OP_2OVER = CScriptOp(0x70)
OP_2ROT = CScriptOp(0x71)
OP_2SWAP = CScriptOp(0x72)
OP_IFDUP = CScriptOp(0x73)
OP_DEPTH = CScriptOp(0x74)
OP_DROP = CScriptOp(0x75)
OP_DUP = CScriptOp(0x76)
OP_NIP = CScriptOp(0x77)
OP_OVER = CScriptOp(0x78)
OP_PICK = CScriptOp(0x79)
OP_ROLL = CScriptOp(0x7a)
OP_ROT = CScriptOp(0x7b)
OP_SWAP = CScriptOp(0x7c)
OP_TUCK = CScriptOp(0x7d)
# splice ops
OP_CAT = CScriptOp(0x7e)
OP_SUBSTR = CScriptOp(0x7f)
OP_LEFT = CScriptOp(0x80)
OP_RIGHT = CScriptOp(0x81)
OP_SIZE = CScriptOp(0x82)
# bit logic
OP_INVERT = CScriptOp(0x83)
OP_AND = CScriptOp(0x84)
OP_OR = CScriptOp(0x85)
OP_XOR = CScriptOp(0x86)
OP_EQUAL = CScriptOp(0x87)
OP_EQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x88)
OP_RESERVED1 = CScriptOp(0x89)
OP_RESERVED2 = CScriptOp(0x8a)
# numeric
OP_1ADD = CScriptOp(0x8b)
OP_1SUB = CScriptOp(0x8c)
OP_2MUL = CScriptOp(0x8d)
OP_2DIV = CScriptOp(0x8e)
OP_NEGATE = CScriptOp(0x8f)
OP_ABS = CScriptOp(0x90)
OP_NOT = CScriptOp(0x91)
OP_0NOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x92)
OP_ADD = CScriptOp(0x93)
OP_SUB = CScriptOp(0x94)
OP_MUL = CScriptOp(0x95)
OP_DIV = CScriptOp(0x96)
OP_MOD = CScriptOp(0x97)
OP_LSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x98)
OP_RSHIFT = CScriptOp(0x99)
OP_BOOLAND = CScriptOp(0x9a)
OP_BOOLOR = CScriptOp(0x9b)
OP_NUMEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9c)
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY = CScriptOp(0x9d)
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL = CScriptOp(0x9e)
OP_LESSTHAN = CScriptOp(0x9f)
OP_GREATERTHAN = CScriptOp(0xa0)
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa1)
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL = CScriptOp(0xa2)
OP_MIN = CScriptOp(0xa3)
OP_MAX = CScriptOp(0xa4)
OP_WITHIN = CScriptOp(0xa5)
# crypto
OP_RIPEMD160 = CScriptOp(0xa6)
OP_SHA1 = CScriptOp(0xa7)
OP_SHA256 = CScriptOp(0xa8)
OP_HASH160 = CScriptOp(0xa9)
OP_HASH256 = CScriptOp(0xaa)
OP_CODESEPARATOR = CScriptOp(0xab)
OP_CHECKSIG = CScriptOp(0xac)
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xad)
OP_CHECKMULTISIG = CScriptOp(0xae)
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xaf)
# expansion
OP_NOP1 = CScriptOp(0xb0)
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb1)
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY = CScriptOp(0xb2)
OP_NOP4 = CScriptOp(0xb3)
OP_NOP5 = CScriptOp(0xb4)
OP_NOP6 = CScriptOp(0xb5)
OP_NOP7 = CScriptOp(0xb6)
OP_NOP8 = CScriptOp(0xb7)
OP_NOP9 = CScriptOp(0xb8)
OP_NOP10 = CScriptOp(0xb9)
# BIP 342 opcodes (Tapscript)
OP_CHECKSIGADD = CScriptOp(0xba)
OP_INVALIDOPCODE = CScriptOp(0xff)
OPCODE_NAMES.update({
OP_0: 'OP_0',
OP_PUSHDATA1: 'OP_PUSHDATA1',
OP_PUSHDATA2: 'OP_PUSHDATA2',
OP_PUSHDATA4: 'OP_PUSHDATA4',
OP_1NEGATE: 'OP_1NEGATE',
OP_RESERVED: 'OP_RESERVED',
OP_1: 'OP_1',
OP_2: 'OP_2',
OP_3: 'OP_3',
OP_4: 'OP_4',
OP_5: 'OP_5',
OP_6: 'OP_6',
OP_7: 'OP_7',
OP_8: 'OP_8',
OP_9: 'OP_9',
OP_10: 'OP_10',
OP_11: 'OP_11',
OP_12: 'OP_12',
OP_13: 'OP_13',
OP_14: 'OP_14',
OP_15: 'OP_15',
OP_16: 'OP_16',
OP_NOP: 'OP_NOP',
OP_VER: 'OP_VER',
OP_IF: 'OP_IF',
OP_NOTIF: 'OP_NOTIF',
OP_VERIF: 'OP_VERIF',
OP_VERNOTIF: 'OP_VERNOTIF',
OP_ELSE: 'OP_ELSE',
OP_ENDIF: 'OP_ENDIF',
OP_VERIFY: 'OP_VERIFY',
OP_RETURN: 'OP_RETURN',
OP_TOALTSTACK: 'OP_TOALTSTACK',
OP_FROMALTSTACK: 'OP_FROMALTSTACK',
OP_2DROP: 'OP_2DROP',
OP_2DUP: 'OP_2DUP',
OP_3DUP: 'OP_3DUP',
OP_2OVER: 'OP_2OVER',
OP_2ROT: 'OP_2ROT',
OP_2SWAP: 'OP_2SWAP',
OP_IFDUP: 'OP_IFDUP',
OP_DEPTH: 'OP_DEPTH',
OP_DROP: 'OP_DROP',
OP_DUP: 'OP_DUP',
OP_NIP: 'OP_NIP',
OP_OVER: 'OP_OVER',
OP_PICK: 'OP_PICK',
OP_ROLL: 'OP_ROLL',
OP_ROT: 'OP_ROT',
OP_SWAP: 'OP_SWAP',
OP_TUCK: 'OP_TUCK',
OP_CAT: 'OP_CAT',
OP_SUBSTR: 'OP_SUBSTR',
OP_LEFT: 'OP_LEFT',
OP_RIGHT: 'OP_RIGHT',
OP_SIZE: 'OP_SIZE',
OP_INVERT: 'OP_INVERT',
OP_AND: 'OP_AND',
OP_OR: 'OP_OR',
OP_XOR: 'OP_XOR',
OP_EQUAL: 'OP_EQUAL',
OP_EQUALVERIFY: 'OP_EQUALVERIFY',
OP_RESERVED1: 'OP_RESERVED1',
OP_RESERVED2: 'OP_RESERVED2',
OP_1ADD: 'OP_1ADD',
OP_1SUB: 'OP_1SUB',
OP_2MUL: 'OP_2MUL',
OP_2DIV: 'OP_2DIV',
OP_NEGATE: 'OP_NEGATE',
OP_ABS: 'OP_ABS',
OP_NOT: 'OP_NOT',
OP_0NOTEQUAL: 'OP_0NOTEQUAL',
OP_ADD: 'OP_ADD',
OP_SUB: 'OP_SUB',
OP_MUL: 'OP_MUL',
OP_DIV: 'OP_DIV',
OP_MOD: 'OP_MOD',
OP_LSHIFT: 'OP_LSHIFT',
OP_RSHIFT: 'OP_RSHIFT',
OP_BOOLAND: 'OP_BOOLAND',
OP_BOOLOR: 'OP_BOOLOR',
OP_NUMEQUAL: 'OP_NUMEQUAL',
OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 'OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY',
OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 'OP_NUMNOTEQUAL',
OP_LESSTHAN: 'OP_LESSTHAN',
OP_GREATERTHAN: 'OP_GREATERTHAN',
OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL',
OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 'OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL',
OP_MIN: 'OP_MIN',
OP_MAX: 'OP_MAX',
OP_WITHIN: 'OP_WITHIN',
OP_RIPEMD160: 'OP_RIPEMD160',
OP_SHA1: 'OP_SHA1',
OP_SHA256: 'OP_SHA256',
OP_HASH160: 'OP_HASH160',
OP_HASH256: 'OP_HASH256',
OP_CODESEPARATOR: 'OP_CODESEPARATOR',
OP_CHECKSIG: 'OP_CHECKSIG',
OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY',
OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIG',
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY',
OP_NOP1: 'OP_NOP1',
OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY',
OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY: 'OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY',
OP_NOP4: 'OP_NOP4',
OP_NOP5: 'OP_NOP5',
OP_NOP6: 'OP_NOP6',
OP_NOP7: 'OP_NOP7',
OP_NOP8: 'OP_NOP8',
OP_NOP9: 'OP_NOP9',
OP_NOP10: 'OP_NOP10',
OP_CHECKSIGADD: 'OP_CHECKSIGADD',
OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 'OP_INVALIDOPCODE',
})
class CScriptInvalidError(Exception):
"""Base class for CScript exceptions"""
pass
class CScriptTruncatedPushDataError(CScriptInvalidError):
"""Invalid pushdata due to truncation"""
def __init__(self, msg, data):
self.data = data
super().__init__(msg)
# This is used, eg, for blockchain heights in coinbase scripts (bip34)
class CScriptNum:
__slots__ = ("value",)
def __init__(self, d=0):
self.value = d
@staticmethod
def encode(obj):
r = bytearray(0)
if obj.value == 0:
return bytes(r)
neg = obj.value < 0
absvalue = -obj.value if neg else obj.value
while (absvalue):
r.append(absvalue & 0xff)
absvalue >>= 8
if r[-1] & 0x80:
r.append(0x80 if neg else 0)
elif neg:
r[-1] |= 0x80
return bytes([len(r)]) + r
@staticmethod
def decode(vch):
result = 0
# We assume valid push_size and minimal encoding
value = vch[1:]
if len(value) == 0:
return result
for i, byte in enumerate(value):
result |= int(byte) << 8 * i
if value[-1] >= 0x80:
# Mask for all but the highest result bit
num_mask = (2**(len(value) * 8) - 1) >> 1
result &= num_mask
result *= -1
return result
class CScript(bytes):
"""Serialized script
A bytes subclass, so you can use this directly whenever bytes are accepted.
Note that this means that indexing does *not* work - you'll get an index by
byte rather than opcode. This format was chosen for efficiency so that the
general case would not require creating a lot of little CScriptOP objects.
iter(script) however does iterate by opcode.
"""
__slots__ = ()
@classmethod
def __coerce_instance(cls, other):
# Coerce other into bytes
if isinstance(other, CScriptOp):
other = bytes([other])
elif isinstance(other, CScriptNum):
if (other.value == 0):
other = bytes([CScriptOp(OP_0)])
else:
other = CScriptNum.encode(other)
elif isinstance(other, int):
if 0 <= other <= 16:
other = bytes([CScriptOp.encode_op_n(other)])
elif other == -1:
other = bytes([OP_1NEGATE])
else:
other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(bn2vch(other))
elif isinstance(other, (bytes, bytearray)):
other = CScriptOp.encode_op_pushdata(other)
return other
def __add__(self, other):
# add makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def join(self, iterable):
# join makes no sense for a CScript()
raise NotImplementedError
def __new__(cls, value=b''):
if isinstance(value, bytes) or isinstance(value, bytearray):
return super().__new__(cls, value)
else:
def coerce_iterable(iterable):
for instance in iterable:
yield cls.__coerce_instance(instance)
# Annoyingly on both python2 and python3 bytes.join() always
# returns a bytes instance even when subclassed.
return super().__new__(cls, b''.join(coerce_iterable(value)))
def raw_iter(self):
"""Raw iteration
Yields tuples of (opcode, data, sop_idx) so that the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings can be accurately distinguished, as well as
determining the exact opcode byte indexes. (sop_idx)
"""
i = 0
while i < len(self):
sop_idx = i
opcode = self[i]
i += 1
if opcode > OP_PUSHDATA4:
yield (opcode, None, sop_idx)
else:
datasize = None
pushdata_type = None
if opcode < OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA(%d)' % opcode
datasize = opcode
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA1'
if i >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA1: missing data length')
datasize = self[i]
i += 1
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA2'
if i + 1 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA2: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8)
i += 2
elif opcode == OP_PUSHDATA4:
pushdata_type = 'PUSHDATA4'
if i + 3 >= len(self):
raise CScriptInvalidError('PUSHDATA4: missing data length')
datasize = self[i] + (self[i + 1] << 8) + (self[i + 2] << 16) + (self[i + 3] << 24)
i += 4
else:
assert False # shouldn't happen
data = bytes(self[i:i + datasize])
# Check for truncation
if len(data) < datasize:
raise CScriptTruncatedPushDataError('%s: truncated data' % pushdata_type, data)
i += datasize
yield (opcode, data, sop_idx)
def __iter__(self):
"""'Cooked' iteration
Returns either a CScriptOP instance, an integer, or bytes, as
appropriate.
See raw_iter() if you need to distinguish the different possible
PUSHDATA encodings.
"""
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if data is not None:
yield data
else:
opcode = CScriptOp(opcode)
if opcode.is_small_int():
yield opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
yield CScriptOp(opcode)
def __repr__(self):
def _repr(o):
if isinstance(o, bytes):
return "x('%s')" % o.hex()
else:
return repr(o)
ops = []
i = iter(self)
while True:
op = None
try:
op = _repr(next(i))
except CScriptTruncatedPushDataError as err:
op = '%s...<ERROR: %s>' % (_repr(err.data), err)
break
except CScriptInvalidError as err:
op = '<ERROR: %s>' % err
break
except StopIteration:
break
finally:
if op is not None:
ops.append(op)
return "CScript([%s])" % ', '.join(ops)
def GetSigOpCount(self, fAccurate):
"""Get the SigOp count.
fAccurate - Accurately count CHECKMULTISIG, see BIP16 for details.
Note that this is consensus-critical.
"""
n = 0
lastOpcode = OP_INVALIDOPCODE
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in self.raw_iter():
if opcode in (OP_CHECKSIG, OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY):
n += 1
elif opcode in (OP_CHECKMULTISIG, OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY):
if fAccurate and (OP_1 <= lastOpcode <= OP_16):
n += opcode.decode_op_n()
else:
n += 20
lastOpcode = opcode
return n
SIGHASH_DEFAULT = 0 # Taproot-only default, semantics same as SIGHASH_ALL
SIGHASH_ALL = 1
SIGHASH_NONE = 2
SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3
SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
def FindAndDelete(script, sig):
"""Consensus critical, see FindAndDelete() in Satoshi codebase"""
r = b''
last_sop_idx = sop_idx = 0
skip = True
for (opcode, data, sop_idx) in script.raw_iter():
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:sop_idx]
last_sop_idx = sop_idx
if script[sop_idx:sop_idx + len(sig)] == sig:
skip = True
else:
skip = False
if not skip:
r += script[last_sop_idx:]
return CScript(r)
def LegacySignatureHash(script, txTo, inIdx, hashtype):
"""Consensus-correct SignatureHash
Returns (hash, err) to precisely match the consensus-critical behavior of
the SIGHASH_SINGLE bug. (inIdx is *not* checked for validity)
"""
HASH_ONE = b'\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
if inIdx >= len(txTo.vin):
return (HASH_ONE, "inIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (inIdx, len(txTo.vin)))
txtmp = CTransaction(txTo)
for txin in txtmp.vin:
txin.scriptSig = b''
txtmp.vin[inIdx].scriptSig = FindAndDelete(script, CScript([OP_CODESEPARATOR]))
if (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE:
txtmp.vout = []
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
elif (hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE:
outIdx = inIdx
if outIdx >= len(txtmp.vout):
return (HASH_ONE, "outIdx %d out of range (%d)" % (outIdx, len(txtmp.vout)))
tmp = txtmp.vout[outIdx]
txtmp.vout = []
for _ in range(outIdx):
txtmp.vout.append(CTxOut(-1))
txtmp.vout.append(tmp)
for i in range(len(txtmp.vin)):
if i != inIdx:
txtmp.vin[i].nSequence = 0
if hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
tmp = txtmp.vin[inIdx]
txtmp.vin = []
txtmp.vin.append(tmp)
s = txtmp.serialize_without_witness()
s += struct.pack(b"<I", hashtype)
hash = hash256(s)
return (hash, None)
# TODO: Allow cached hashPrevouts/hashSequence/hashOutputs to be provided.
# Performance optimization probably not necessary for python tests, however.
# Note that this corresponds to sigversion == 1 in EvalScript, which is used
# for version 0 witnesses.
def SegwitV0SignatureHash(script, txTo, inIdx, hashtype, amount):
hashPrevouts = 0
hashSequence = 0
hashOutputs = 0
if not (hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY):
serialize_prevouts = bytes()
for i in txTo.vin:
serialize_prevouts += i.prevout.serialize()
hashPrevouts = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_prevouts))
if (not (hashtype & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_SINGLE and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_NONE):
serialize_sequence = bytes()
for i in txTo.vin:
serialize_sequence += struct.pack("<I", i.nSequence)
hashSequence = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_sequence))
if ((hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_SINGLE and (hashtype & 0x1f) != SIGHASH_NONE):
serialize_outputs = bytes()
for o in txTo.vout:
serialize_outputs += o.serialize()
hashOutputs = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_outputs))
elif ((hashtype & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE and inIdx < len(txTo.vout)):
serialize_outputs = txTo.vout[inIdx].serialize()
hashOutputs = uint256_from_str(hash256(serialize_outputs))
ss = bytes()
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nVersion)
ss += ser_uint256(hashPrevouts)
ss += ser_uint256(hashSequence)
ss += txTo.vin[inIdx].prevout.serialize()
ss += ser_string(script)
ss += struct.pack("<q", amount)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.vin[inIdx].nSequence)
ss += ser_uint256(hashOutputs)
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nLockTime)
ss += struct.pack("<I", hashtype)
return hash256(ss)
class TestFrameworkScript(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bn2vch(self):
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0), bytes([]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(1), bytes([0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-1), bytes([0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7F), bytes([0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7F), bytes([0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80), bytes([0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0xFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x01]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x100), bytes([0x00, 0x81]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x7FFF), bytes([0xFF, 0x7F]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x8000), bytes([0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x7FFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-0x80000000), bytes([0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(0xFFFFFFFF), bytes([0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(123456789), bytes([0x15, 0xCD, 0x5B, 0x07]))
self.assertEqual(bn2vch(-54321), bytes([0x31, 0xD4, 0x80]))
def test_cscriptnum_encoding(self):
# round-trip negative and multi-byte CScriptNums
values = [0, 1, -1, -2, 127, 128, -255, 256, (1 << 15) - 1, -(1 << 16), (1 << 24) - 1, (1 << 31), 1 - (1 << 32), 1 << 40, 1500, -1500]
for value in values:
self.assertEqual(CScriptNum.decode(CScriptNum.encode(CScriptNum(value))), value)
def TaprootSignatureHash(txTo, spent_utxos, hash_type, input_index = 0, scriptpath = False, script = CScript(), codeseparator_pos = -1, annex = None, leaf_ver = LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT):
assert (len(txTo.vin) == len(spent_utxos))
assert (input_index < len(txTo.vin))
out_type = SIGHASH_ALL if hash_type == 0 else hash_type & 3
in_type = hash_type & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
spk = spent_utxos[input_index].scriptPubKey
ss = bytes([0, hash_type]) # epoch, hash_type
ss += struct.pack("<i", txTo.nVersion)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.nLockTime)
if in_type != SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
ss += sha256(b"".join(i.prevout.serialize() for i in txTo.vin))
ss += sha256(b"".join(struct.pack("<q", u.nValue) for u in spent_utxos))
ss += sha256(b"".join(ser_string(u.scriptPubKey) for u in spent_utxos))
ss += sha256(b"".join(struct.pack("<I", i.nSequence) for i in txTo.vin))
if out_type == SIGHASH_ALL:
ss += sha256(b"".join(o.serialize() for o in txTo.vout))
spend_type = 0
if annex is not None:
spend_type |= 1
if (scriptpath):
spend_type |= 2
ss += bytes([spend_type])
if in_type == SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY:
ss += txTo.vin[input_index].prevout.serialize()
ss += struct.pack("<q", spent_utxos[input_index].nValue)
ss += ser_string(spk)
ss += struct.pack("<I", txTo.vin[input_index].nSequence)
else:
ss += struct.pack("<I", input_index)
if (spend_type & 1):
ss += sha256(ser_string(annex))
if out_type == SIGHASH_SINGLE:
if input_index < len(txTo.vout):
ss += sha256(txTo.vout[input_index].serialize())
else:
ss += bytes(0 for _ in range(32))
if (scriptpath):
ss += TaggedHash("TapLeaf", bytes([leaf_ver]) + ser_string(script))
ss += bytes([0])
ss += struct.pack("<i", codeseparator_pos)
assert len(ss) == 175 - (in_type == SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) * 49 - (out_type != SIGHASH_ALL and out_type != SIGHASH_SINGLE) * 32 + (annex is not None) * 32 + scriptpath * 37
return TaggedHash("TapSighash", ss)
def taproot_tree_helper(scripts):
if len(scripts) == 0:
return ([], bytes(0 for _ in range(32)))
if len(scripts) == 1:
# One entry: treat as a leaf
script = scripts[0]
assert(not callable(script))
if isinstance(script, list):
return taproot_tree_helper(script)
assert(isinstance(script, tuple))
version = LEAF_VERSION_TAPSCRIPT
name = script[0]
code = script[1]
if len(script) == 3:
version = script[2]
assert version & 1 == 0
assert isinstance(code, bytes)
h = TaggedHash("TapLeaf", bytes([version]) + ser_string(code))
if name is None:
return ([], h)
return ([(name, version, code, bytes())], h)
elif len(scripts) == 2 and callable(scripts[1]):
# Two entries, and the right one is a function
left, left_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[0:1])
right_h = scripts[1](left_h)
left = [(name, version, script, control + right_h) for name, version, script, control in left]
right = []
else:
# Two or more entries: descend into each side
split_pos = len(scripts) // 2
left, left_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[0:split_pos])
right, right_h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts[split_pos:])
left = [(name, version, script, control + right_h) for name, version, script, control in left]
right = [(name, version, script, control + left_h) for name, version, script, control in right]
if right_h < left_h:
right_h, left_h = left_h, right_h
h = TaggedHash("TapBranch", left_h + right_h)
return (left + right, h)
TaprootInfo = namedtuple("TaprootInfo", "scriptPubKey,inner_pubkey,negflag,tweak,leaves")
TaprootLeafInfo = namedtuple("TaprootLeafInfo", "script,version,merklebranch")
def taproot_construct(pubkey, scripts=None):
"""Construct a tree of Taproot spending conditions
pubkey: an ECPubKey object for the internal pubkey
scripts: a list of items; each item is either:
- a (name, CScript) tuple
- a (name, CScript, leaf version) tuple
- another list of items (with the same structure)
- a function, which specifies how to compute the hashing partner
in function of the hash of whatever it is combined with
Returns: script (sPK or redeemScript), tweak, {name:(script, leaf version, negation flag, innerkey, merklepath), ...}
"""
if scripts is None:
scripts = []
ret, h = taproot_tree_helper(scripts)
tweak = TaggedHash("TapTweak", pubkey + h)
tweaked, negated = tweak_add_pubkey(pubkey, tweak)
leaves = dict((name, TaprootLeafInfo(script, version, merklebranch)) for name, version, script, merklebranch in ret)
return TaprootInfo(CScript([OP_1, tweaked]), pubkey, negated + 0, tweak, leaves)
def is_op_success(o):
return o == 0x50 or o == 0x62 or o == 0x89 or o == 0x8a or o == 0x8d or o == 0x8e or (o >= 0x7e and o <= 0x81) or (o >= 0x83 and o <= 0x86) or (o >= 0x95 and o <= 0x99) or (o >= 0xbb and o <= 0xfe)
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