52ac17757e cmake: Add `NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED` option for checking linker flags (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
Use it for checking `-fsanitize`.
This change improves the user experience when the configuration step fails due to a missing library. Now, there is no need to manually clean the CMake cache after installing the required library.
Addresses [this](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/31942#issuecomment-2703801270) comment from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/31942.
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK 52ac17757e
Tree-SHA512: 4004110585413792faa01551cf5a5b3b0de7f213c7a1dd333647107741f84abf626fd0ed067fc17e4c5a523de549432738d3752facf25d1e3dab240be8d13d03