bitcoin/src/test/util/net.h

// Copyright (c) 2020-present The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_NET_H
#define BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_NET_H

#include <compat/compat.h>
#include <netmessagemaker.h>
#include <net.h>
#include <net_permissions.h>
#include <net_processing.h>
#include <netaddress.h>
#include <node/connection_types.h>
#include <node/eviction.h>
#include <span.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <util/sock.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

class FastRandomContext;

struct ConnmanTestMsg : public CConnman {
    using CConnman::CConnman;

    void SetMsgProc(NetEventsInterface* msgproc)
    {
        m_msgproc = msgproc;
    }

    void SetPeerConnectTimeout(std::chrono::seconds timeout)
    {
        m_peer_connect_timeout = timeout;
    }

    std::vector<CNode*> TestNodes()
    {
        LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
        return m_nodes;
    }

    void AddTestNode(CNode& node)
    {
        LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
        m_nodes.push_back(&node);

        if (node.IsManualOrFullOutboundConn()) ++m_network_conn_counts[node.addr.GetNetwork()];
    }

    void ClearTestNodes()
    {
        LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
        for (CNode* node : m_nodes) {
            delete node;
        }
        m_nodes.clear();
    }

    void Handshake(CNode& node,
                   bool successfully_connected,
                   ServiceFlags remote_services,
                   ServiceFlags local_services,
                   int32_t version,
                   bool relay_txs)
        EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(NetEventsInterface::g_msgproc_mutex);

    bool ProcessMessagesOnce(CNode& node) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(NetEventsInterface::g_msgproc_mutex)
    {
        return m_msgproc->ProcessMessages(&node, flagInterruptMsgProc);
    }

    void NodeReceiveMsgBytes(CNode& node, std::span<const uint8_t> msg_bytes, bool& complete) const;

    bool ReceiveMsgFrom(CNode& node, CSerializedNetMsg&& ser_msg) const;
    void FlushSendBuffer(CNode& node) const;

    bool AlreadyConnectedPublic(const CAddress& addr) { return AlreadyConnectedToAddress(addr); };

    CNode* ConnectNodePublic(PeerManager& peerman, const char* pszDest, ConnectionType conn_type)
        EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_transient_session_mutex);
};

constexpr ServiceFlags ALL_SERVICE_FLAGS[]{
    NODE_NONE,
    NODE_NETWORK,
    NODE_BLOOM,
    NODE_WITNESS,
    NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS,
    NODE_NETWORK_LIMITED,
    NODE_P2P_V2,
};

constexpr NetPermissionFlags ALL_NET_PERMISSION_FLAGS[]{
    NetPermissionFlags::None,
    NetPermissionFlags::BloomFilter,
    NetPermissionFlags::Relay,
    NetPermissionFlags::ForceRelay,
    NetPermissionFlags::NoBan,
    NetPermissionFlags::Mempool,
    NetPermissionFlags::Addr,
    NetPermissionFlags::Download,
    NetPermissionFlags::Implicit,
    NetPermissionFlags::All,
};

constexpr ConnectionType ALL_CONNECTION_TYPES[]{
    ConnectionType::INBOUND,
    ConnectionType::OUTBOUND_FULL_RELAY,
    ConnectionType::MANUAL,
    ConnectionType::FEELER,
    ConnectionType::BLOCK_RELAY,
    ConnectionType::ADDR_FETCH,
};

constexpr auto ALL_NETWORKS = std::array{
    Network::NET_UNROUTABLE,
    Network::NET_IPV4,
    Network::NET_IPV6,
    Network::NET_ONION,
    Network::NET_I2P,
    Network::NET_CJDNS,
    Network::NET_INTERNAL,
};

/**
 * A mocked Sock alternative that succeeds on all operations.
 * Returns infinite amount of 0x0 bytes on reads.
 */
class ZeroSock : public Sock
{
public:
    ZeroSock();

    ~ZeroSock() override;

    ssize_t Send(const void*, size_t len, int) const override;

    ssize_t Recv(void* buf, size_t len, int flags) const override;

    int Connect(const sockaddr*, socklen_t) const override;

    int Bind(const sockaddr*, socklen_t) const override;

    int Listen(int) const override;

    std::unique_ptr<Sock> Accept(sockaddr* addr, socklen_t* addr_len) const override;

    int GetSockOpt(int level, int opt_name, void* opt_val, socklen_t* opt_len) const override;

    int SetSockOpt(int, int, const void*, socklen_t) const override;

    int GetSockName(sockaddr* name, socklen_t* name_len) const override;

    bool SetNonBlocking() const override;

    bool IsSelectable() const override;

    bool Wait(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
              Event requested,
              Event* occurred = nullptr) const override;

    bool WaitMany(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, EventsPerSock& events_per_sock) const override;

private:
    ZeroSock& operator=(Sock&& other) override;
};

/**
 * A mocked Sock alternative that returns a statically contained data upon read and succeeds
 * and ignores all writes. The data to be returned is given to the constructor and when it is
 * exhausted an EOF is returned by further reads.
 */
class StaticContentsSock : public ZeroSock
{
public:
    explicit StaticContentsSock(const std::string& contents);

    /**
     * Return parts of the contents that was provided at construction until it is exhausted
     * and then return 0 (EOF).
     */
    ssize_t Recv(void* buf, size_t len, int flags) const override;

    bool IsConnected(std::string&) const override
    {
        return true;
    }

private:
    StaticContentsSock& operator=(Sock&& other) override;

    const std::string m_contents;
    mutable size_t m_consumed{0};
};

/**
 * A mocked Sock alternative that allows providing the data to be returned by Recv()
 * and inspecting the data that has been supplied to Send().
 */
class DynSock : public ZeroSock
{
public:
    /**
     * Unidirectional bytes or CNetMessage queue (FIFO).
     */
    class Pipe
    {
    public:
        /**
         * Get bytes and remove them from the pipe.
         * @param[in] buf Destination to write bytes to.
         * @param[in] len Write up to this number of bytes.
         * @param[in] flags Same as the flags of `recv(2)`. Just `MSG_PEEK` is honored.
         * @return The number of bytes written to `buf`. `0` if `Eof()` has been called.
         * If no bytes are available then `-1` is returned and `errno` is set to `EAGAIN`.
         */
        ssize_t GetBytes(void* buf, size_t len, int flags = 0) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);

        /**
         * Deserialize a `CNetMessage` and remove it from the pipe.
         * If not enough bytes are available then the function will wait. If parsing fails
         * or EOF is signaled to the pipe, then `std::nullopt` is returned.
         */
        std::optional<CNetMessage> GetNetMsg() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);

        /**
         * Push bytes to the pipe.
         */
        void PushBytes(const void* buf, size_t len) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);

        /**
         * Construct and push CNetMessage to the pipe.
         */
        template <typename... Args>
        void PushNetMsg(const std::string& type, Args&&... payload) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);

        /**
         * Signal end-of-file on the receiving end (`GetBytes()` or `GetNetMsg()`).
         */
        void Eof() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);

    private:
        /**
         * Return when there is some data to read or EOF has been signaled.
         * @param[in,out] lock Unique lock that must have been derived from `m_mutex` by `WAIT_LOCK(m_mutex, lock)`.
         */
        void WaitForDataOrEof(UniqueLock<Mutex>& lock) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_mutex);

        Mutex m_mutex;
        std::condition_variable m_cond;
        std::vector<uint8_t> m_data GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);
        bool m_eof GUARDED_BY(m_mutex){false};
    };

    struct Pipes {
        Pipe recv;
        Pipe send;
    };

    /**
     * A basic thread-safe queue, used for queuing sockets to be returned by Accept().
     */
    class Queue
    {
    public:
        using S = std::unique_ptr<DynSock>;

        void Push(S s) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex)
        {
            LOCK(m_mutex);
            m_queue.push(std::move(s));
        }

        std::optional<S> Pop() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex)
        {
            LOCK(m_mutex);
            if (m_queue.empty()) {
                return std::nullopt;
            }
            S front{std::move(m_queue.front())};
            m_queue.pop();
            return front;
        }

        bool Empty() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex)
        {
            LOCK(m_mutex);
            return m_queue.empty();
        }

    private:
        mutable Mutex m_mutex;
        std::queue<S> m_queue GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);
    };

    /**
     * Create a new mocked sock.
     * @param[in] pipes Send/recv pipes used by the Send() and Recv() methods.
     * @param[in] accept_sockets Sockets to return by the Accept() method.
     */
    explicit DynSock(std::shared_ptr<Pipes> pipes, std::shared_ptr<Queue> accept_sockets);

    ~DynSock();

    ssize_t Recv(void* buf, size_t len, int flags) const override;

    ssize_t Send(const void* buf, size_t len, int) const override;

    std::unique_ptr<Sock> Accept(sockaddr* addr, socklen_t* addr_len) const override;

    bool Wait(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
              Event requested,
              Event* occurred = nullptr) const override;

    bool WaitMany(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout, EventsPerSock& events_per_sock) const override;

private:
    DynSock& operator=(Sock&&) override;

    std::shared_ptr<Pipes> m_pipes;
    std::shared_ptr<Queue> m_accept_sockets;
};

template <typename... Args>
void DynSock::Pipe::PushNetMsg(const std::string& type, Args&&... payload)
{
    auto msg = NetMsg::Make(type, std::forward<Args>(payload)...);
    V1Transport transport{NodeId{0}};

    const bool queued{transport.SetMessageToSend(msg)};
    assert(queued);

    LOCK(m_mutex);

    for (;;) {
        const auto& [bytes, _more, _msg_type] = transport.GetBytesToSend(/*have_next_message=*/true);
        if (bytes.empty()) {
            break;
        }
        m_data.insert(m_data.end(), bytes.begin(), bytes.end());
        transport.MarkBytesSent(bytes.size());
    }

    m_cond.notify_all();
}

std::vector<NodeEvictionCandidate> GetRandomNodeEvictionCandidates(int n_candidates, FastRandomContext& random_context);

#endif // BITCOIN_TEST_UTIL_NET_H