bitcoin/test/functional/test_runner.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2014-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Run regression test suite.

This module calls down into individual test cases via subprocess. It will
forward all unrecognized arguments onto the individual test scripts.

For a description of arguments recognized by test scripts, see
`test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:BitcoinTestFramework.main`.

"""

import argparse
from collections import deque
import configparser
import csv
import datetime
import os
import pathlib
import platform
import time
import shutil
import signal
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import re
import logging

os.environ["REQUIRE_WALLET_TYPE_SET"] = "1"

# Minimum amount of space to run the tests.
MIN_FREE_SPACE = 1.1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
# Additional space to run an extra job.
ADDITIONAL_SPACE_PER_JOB = 100 * 1024 * 1024
# Minimum amount of space required for --nocleanup
MIN_NO_CLEANUP_SPACE = 12 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024

# Formatting. Default colors to empty strings.
DEFAULT, BOLD, GREEN, RED = ("", ""), ("", ""), ("", ""), ("", "")
try:
    # Make sure python thinks it can write unicode to its stdout
    "\u2713".encode("utf_8").decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
    TICK = "✓ "
    CROSS = "✖ "
    CIRCLE = "○ "
except UnicodeDecodeError:
    TICK = "P "
    CROSS = "x "
    CIRCLE = "o "

if platform.system() != 'Windows' or sys.getwindowsversion() >= (10, 0, 14393): #type:ignore
    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
        import ctypes
        kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32  # type: ignore
        ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 4
        STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
        STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
        # Enable ascii color control to stdout
        stdout = kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
        stdout_mode = ctypes.c_int32()
        kernel32.GetConsoleMode(stdout, ctypes.byref(stdout_mode))
        kernel32.SetConsoleMode(stdout, stdout_mode.value | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
        # Enable ascii color control to stderr
        stderr = kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
        stderr_mode = ctypes.c_int32()
        kernel32.GetConsoleMode(stderr, ctypes.byref(stderr_mode))
        kernel32.SetConsoleMode(stderr, stderr_mode.value | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)
    # primitive formatting on supported
    # terminal via ANSI escape sequences:
    DEFAULT = ('\033[0m', '\033[0m')
    BOLD = ('\033[0m', '\033[1m')
    GREEN = ('\033[0m', '\033[0;32m')
    RED = ('\033[0m', '\033[0;31m')

TEST_EXIT_PASSED = 0
TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED = 77

TEST_FRAMEWORK_UNIT_TESTS = 'feature_framework_unit_tests.py'

EXTENDED_SCRIPTS = [
    # These tests are not run by default.
    # Longest test should go first, to favor running tests in parallel
    'feature_pruning.py',
    'feature_dbcrash.py',
    'feature_index_prune.py',
    'wallet_pruning.py --legacy-wallet',
]

BASE_SCRIPTS = [
    # Scripts that are run by default.
    # Longest test should go first, to favor running tests in parallel
    # vv Tests less than 5m vv
    'feature_fee_estimation.py',
    'feature_taproot.py',
    'feature_block.py',
    # vv Tests less than 2m vv
    'mining_getblocktemplate_longpoll.py',
    'p2p_segwit.py',
    'feature_maxuploadtarget.py',
    'mempool_updatefromblock.py',
    'mempool_persist.py --descriptors',
    # vv Tests less than 60s vv
    'rpc_psbt.py --legacy-wallet',
    'rpc_psbt.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_fundrawtransaction.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_fundrawtransaction.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_bumpfee.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_bumpfee.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_import_rescan.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_backup.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_backup.py --descriptors',
    'feature_segwit.py --legacy-wallet',
    'feature_segwit.py --descriptors --v1transport',
    'feature_segwit.py --descriptors --v2transport',
    'p2p_tx_download.py',
    'wallet_avoidreuse.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_avoidreuse.py --descriptors',
    'feature_abortnode.py',
    'wallet_address_types.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_address_types.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_orphan_handling.py',
    'wallet_basic.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_basic.py --descriptors',
    'feature_maxtipage.py',
    'wallet_multiwallet.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_multiwallet.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_multiwallet.py --usecli',
    'p2p_dns_seeds.py',
    'wallet_groups.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_groups.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_blockfilters.py',
    'feature_assumevalid.py',
    'wallet_taproot.py --descriptors',
    'feature_bip68_sequence.py',
    'rpc_packages.py',
    'rpc_bind.py --ipv4',
    'rpc_bind.py --ipv6',
    'rpc_bind.py --nonloopback',
    'p2p_headers_sync_with_minchainwork.py',
    'p2p_feefilter.py',
    'feature_csv_activation.py',
    'p2p_sendheaders.py',
    'wallet_listtransactions.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_listtransactions.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_miniscript.py --descriptors',
    # vv Tests less than 30s vv
    'p2p_invalid_messages.py',
    'rpc_createmultisig.py',
    'p2p_timeouts.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_timeouts.py --v2transport',
    'wallet_dump.py --legacy-wallet',
    'rpc_signer.py',
    'wallet_signer.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_importmulti.py --legacy-wallet',
    'mempool_limit.py',
    'rpc_txoutproof.py',
    'wallet_listreceivedby.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_listreceivedby.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_abandonconflict.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_abandonconflict.py --descriptors',
    'feature_reindex.py',
    'feature_reindex_readonly.py',
    'wallet_labels.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_labels.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_compactblocks.py',
    'p2p_compactblocks_blocksonly.py',
    'wallet_hd.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_hd.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_blank.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_blank.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_keypool_topup.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_keypool_topup.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_fast_rescan.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_gethdkeys.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_createwalletdescriptor.py --descriptors',
    'interface_zmq.py',
    'rpc_invalid_address_message.py',
    'rpc_validateaddress.py',
    'interface_bitcoin_cli.py --legacy-wallet',
    'interface_bitcoin_cli.py --descriptors',
    'feature_bind_extra.py',
    'mempool_resurrect.py',
    'wallet_txn_doublespend.py --mineblock',
    'tool_wallet.py --legacy-wallet',
    'tool_wallet.py --legacy-wallet --bdbro',
    'tool_wallet.py --legacy-wallet --bdbro --swap-bdb-endian',
    'tool_wallet.py --descriptors',
    'tool_signet_miner.py --legacy-wallet',
    'tool_signet_miner.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_txn_clone.py',
    'wallet_txn_clone.py --segwit',
    'rpc_getchaintips.py',
    'rpc_misc.py',
    'p2p_1p1c_network.py',
    'p2p_opportunistic_1p1c.py',
    'interface_rest.py',
    'mempool_spend_coinbase.py',
    'wallet_avoid_mixing_output_types.py --descriptors',
    'mempool_reorg.py',
    'p2p_block_sync.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_block_sync.py --v2transport',
    'wallet_createwallet.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_createwallet.py --usecli',
    'wallet_createwallet.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_watchonly.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_watchonly.py --usecli --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_reindex.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_reindex.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_reorgsrestore.py',
    'wallet_conflicts.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_conflicts.py --descriptors',
    'interface_http.py',
    'interface_rpc.py',
    'interface_usdt_coinselection.py',
    'interface_usdt_mempool.py',
    'interface_usdt_net.py',
    'interface_usdt_utxocache.py',
    'interface_usdt_validation.py',
    'rpc_users.py',
    'rpc_whitelist.py',
    'feature_proxy.py',
    'wallet_signrawtransactionwithwallet.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_signrawtransactionwithwallet.py --descriptors',
    'rpc_signrawtransactionwithkey.py',
    'rpc_rawtransaction.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_transactiontime_rescan.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_transactiontime_rescan.py --legacy-wallet',
    'p2p_addrv2_relay.py',
    'p2p_compactblocks_hb.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_compactblocks_hb.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_disconnect_ban.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_disconnect_ban.py --v2transport',
    'feature_posix_fs_permissions.py',
    'rpc_decodescript.py',
    'rpc_blockchain.py --v1transport',
    'rpc_blockchain.py --v2transport',
    'rpc_deprecated.py',
    'wallet_disable.py',
    'wallet_change_address.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_change_address.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_addr_relay.py',
    'p2p_getaddr_caching.py',
    'p2p_getdata.py',
    'p2p_addrfetch.py',
    'rpc_net.py --v1transport',
    'rpc_net.py --v2transport',
    'wallet_keypool.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_keypool.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_descriptor.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_nobloomfilter_messages.py',
    TEST_FRAMEWORK_UNIT_TESTS,
    'p2p_filter.py',
    'rpc_setban.py --v1transport',
    'rpc_setban.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_blocksonly.py',
    'mining_prioritisetransaction.py',
    'p2p_invalid_locator.py',
    'p2p_invalid_block.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_invalid_block.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_invalid_tx.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_invalid_tx.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_v2_transport.py',
    'p2p_v2_encrypted.py',
    'p2p_v2_misbehaving.py',
    'example_test.py',
    'mempool_truc.py',
    'wallet_txn_doublespend.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_txn_doublespend.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_backwards_compatibility.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_backwards_compatibility.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_txn_clone.py --mineblock',
    'feature_notifications.py',
    'rpc_getblockfilter.py',
    'rpc_getblockfrompeer.py',
    'rpc_invalidateblock.py',
    'feature_utxo_set_hash.py',
    'feature_rbf.py',
    'mempool_packages.py',
    'mempool_package_onemore.py',
    'mempool_package_limits.py',
    'mempool_package_rbf.py',
    'feature_versionbits_warning.py',
    'rpc_preciousblock.py',
    'wallet_importprunedfunds.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_importprunedfunds.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_leak_tx.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_leak_tx.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_eviction.py',
    'p2p_outbound_eviction.py',
    'p2p_ibd_stalling.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_ibd_stalling.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_net_deadlock.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_net_deadlock.py --v2transport',
    'wallet_signmessagewithaddress.py',
    'rpc_signmessagewithprivkey.py',
    'rpc_generate.py',
    'wallet_balance.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_balance.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_initial_headers_sync.py',
    'feature_nulldummy.py',
    'mempool_accept.py',
    'mempool_expiry.py',
    'wallet_import_with_label.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_importdescriptors.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_upgradewallet.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_crosschain.py',
    'mining_basic.py',
    'feature_signet.py',
    'p2p_mutated_blocks.py',
    'wallet_implicitsegwit.py --legacy-wallet',
    'rpc_named_arguments.py',
    'feature_startupnotify.py',
    'wallet_simulaterawtx.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_simulaterawtx.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_listsinceblock.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_listsinceblock.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_listdescriptors.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_leak.py',
    'wallet_encryption.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_encryption.py --descriptors',
    'feature_dersig.py',
    'feature_cltv.py',
    'rpc_uptime.py',
    'feature_discover.py',
    'wallet_resendwallettransactions.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_resendwallettransactions.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_fallbackfee.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_fallbackfee.py --descriptors',
    'rpc_dumptxoutset.py',
    'feature_minchainwork.py',
    'rpc_estimatefee.py',
    'rpc_getblockstats.py',
    'feature_bind_port_externalip.py',
    'wallet_create_tx.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_send.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_send.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_sendall.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_sendall.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_sendmany.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_sendmany.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_create_tx.py --descriptors',
    'wallet_inactive_hdchains.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_spend_unconfirmed.py',
    'wallet_rescan_unconfirmed.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_fingerprint.py',
    'feature_uacomment.py',
    'feature_init.py',
    'wallet_coinbase_category.py --legacy-wallet',
    'wallet_coinbase_category.py --descriptors',
    'feature_filelock.py',
    'feature_loadblock.py',
    'feature_assumeutxo.py',
    'wallet_assumeutxo.py --descriptors',
    'p2p_dos_header_tree.py',
    'p2p_add_connections.py',
    'feature_bind_port_discover.py',
    'p2p_unrequested_blocks.py',
    'p2p_message_capture.py',
    'feature_includeconf.py',
    'feature_addrman.py',
    'feature_asmap.py',
    'feature_fastprune.py',
    'feature_framework_miniwallet.py',
    'mempool_unbroadcast.py',
    'mempool_compatibility.py',
    'mempool_accept_wtxid.py',
    'mempool_dust.py',
    'mempool_sigoplimit.py',
    'rpc_deriveaddresses.py',
    'rpc_deriveaddresses.py --usecli',
    'p2p_ping.py',
    'p2p_tx_privacy.py',
    'rpc_scanblocks.py',
    'p2p_sendtxrcncl.py',
    'rpc_scantxoutset.py',
    'feature_unsupported_utxo_db.py',
    'feature_logging.py',
    'feature_anchors.py',
    'mempool_datacarrier.py',
    'feature_coinstatsindex.py',
    'wallet_orphanedreward.py',
    'wallet_timelock.py',
    'p2p_node_network_limited.py --v1transport',
    'p2p_node_network_limited.py --v2transport',
    'p2p_permissions.py',
    'feature_blocksdir.py',
    'wallet_startup.py',
    'feature_remove_pruned_files_on_startup.py',
    'p2p_i2p_ports.py',
    'p2p_i2p_sessions.py',
    'feature_config_args.py',
    'feature_presegwit_node_upgrade.py',
    'feature_settings.py',
    'rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py',
    'rpc_mempool_info.py',
    'rpc_help.py',
    'p2p_handshake.py',
    'p2p_handshake.py --v2transport',
    'feature_dirsymlinks.py',
    'feature_help.py',
    'feature_shutdown.py',
    'wallet_migration.py',
    'p2p_ibd_txrelay.py',
    # Don't append tests at the end to avoid merge conflicts
    # Put them in a random line within the section that fits their approximate run-time
]

# Place EXTENDED_SCRIPTS first since it has the 3 longest running tests
ALL_SCRIPTS = EXTENDED_SCRIPTS + BASE_SCRIPTS

NON_SCRIPTS = [
    # These are python files that live in the functional tests directory, but are not test scripts.
    "combine_logs.py",
    "create_cache.py",
    "test_runner.py",
]

def main():
    # Parse arguments and pass through unrecognised args
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False,
                                     usage='%(prog)s [test_runner.py options] [script options] [scripts]',
                                     description=__doc__,
                                     epilog='''
    Help text and arguments for individual test script:''',
                                     formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter)
    parser.add_argument('--ansi', action='store_true', default=sys.stdout.isatty(), help="Use ANSI colors and dots in output (enabled by default when standard output is a TTY)")
    parser.add_argument('--combinedlogslen', '-c', type=int, default=0, metavar='n', help='On failure, print a log (of length n lines) to the console, combined from the test framework and all test nodes.')
    parser.add_argument('--coverage', action='store_true', help='generate a basic coverage report for the RPC interface')
    parser.add_argument('--ci', action='store_true', help='Run checks and code that are usually only enabled in a continuous integration environment')
    parser.add_argument('--exclude', '-x', help='specify a comma-separated-list of scripts to exclude.')
    parser.add_argument('--extended', action='store_true', help='run the extended test suite in addition to the basic tests')
    parser.add_argument('--help', '-h', '-?', action='store_true', help='print help text and exit')
    parser.add_argument('--jobs', '-j', type=int, default=4, help='how many test scripts to run in parallel. Default=4.')
    parser.add_argument('--keepcache', '-k', action='store_true', help='the default behavior is to flush the cache directory on startup. --keepcache retains the cache from the previous testrun.')
    parser.add_argument('--quiet', '-q', action='store_true', help='only print dots, results summary and failure logs')
    parser.add_argument('--tmpdirprefix', '-t', default=tempfile.gettempdir(), help="Root directory for datadirs")
    parser.add_argument('--failfast', '-F', action='store_true', help='stop execution after the first test failure')
    parser.add_argument('--filter', help='filter scripts to run by regular expression')
    parser.add_argument("--nocleanup", dest="nocleanup", default=False, action="store_true",
                        help="Leave bitcoinds and test.* datadir on exit or error")
    parser.add_argument('--resultsfile', '-r', help='store test results (as CSV) to the provided file')


    args, unknown_args = parser.parse_known_args()
    if not args.ansi:
        global DEFAULT, BOLD, GREEN, RED
        DEFAULT = ("", "")
        BOLD = ("", "")
        GREEN = ("", "")
        RED = ("", "")

    # args to be passed on always start with two dashes; tests are the remaining unknown args
    tests = [arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] != "--"]
    passon_args = [arg for arg in unknown_args if arg[:2] == "--"]

    # Read config generated by configure.
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    configfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + "/../config.ini"
    config.read_file(open(configfile, encoding="utf8"))

    passon_args.append("--configfile=%s" % configfile)

    # Set up logging
    logging_level = logging.INFO if args.quiet else logging.DEBUG
    logging.basicConfig(format='%(message)s', level=logging_level)

    # Create base test directory
    tmpdir = "%s/test_runner_₿_🏃_%s" % (args.tmpdirprefix, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"))

    os.makedirs(tmpdir)

    logging.debug("Temporary test directory at %s" % tmpdir)

    results_filepath = None
    if args.resultsfile:
        results_filepath = pathlib.Path(args.resultsfile)
        # Stop early if the parent directory doesn't exist
        assert results_filepath.parent.exists(), "Results file parent directory does not exist"
        logging.debug("Test results will be written to " + str(results_filepath))

    enable_bitcoind = config["components"].getboolean("ENABLE_BITCOIND")

    if not enable_bitcoind:
        print("No functional tests to run.")
        print("Rerun ./configure with --with-daemon and then make")
        sys.exit(1)

    # Build list of tests
    test_list = []
    if tests:
        # Individual tests have been specified. Run specified tests that exist
        # in the ALL_SCRIPTS list. Accept names with or without a .py extension.
        # Specified tests can contain wildcards, but in that case the supplied
        # paths should be coherent, e.g. the same path as that provided to call
        # test_runner.py. Examples:
        #   `test/functional/test_runner.py test/functional/wallet*`
        #   `test/functional/test_runner.py ./test/functional/wallet*`
        #   `test_runner.py wallet*`
        #   but not:
        #   `test/functional/test_runner.py wallet*`
        # Multiple wildcards can be passed:
        #   `test_runner.py tool* mempool*`
        for test in tests:
            script = test.split("/")[-1]
            script = script + ".py" if ".py" not in script else script
            matching_scripts = [s for s in ALL_SCRIPTS if s.startswith(script)]
            if matching_scripts:
                test_list.extend(matching_scripts)
            else:
                print("{}WARNING!{} Test '{}' not found in full test list.".format(BOLD[1], BOLD[0], test))
    elif args.extended:
        # Include extended tests
        test_list += ALL_SCRIPTS
    else:
        # Run base tests only
        test_list += BASE_SCRIPTS

    # Remove the test cases that the user has explicitly asked to exclude.
    if args.exclude:
        exclude_tests = [test.split('.py')[0] for test in args.exclude.split(',')]
        for exclude_test in exclude_tests:
            # Remove <test_name>.py and <test_name>.py --arg from the test list
            exclude_list = [test for test in test_list if test.split('.py')[0] == exclude_test]
            for exclude_item in exclude_list:
                test_list.remove(exclude_item)
            if not exclude_list:
                print("{}WARNING!{} Test '{}' not found in current test list.".format(BOLD[1], BOLD[0], exclude_test))

    if args.filter:
        test_list = list(filter(re.compile(args.filter).search, test_list))

    if not test_list:
        print("No valid test scripts specified. Check that your test is in one "
              "of the test lists in test_runner.py, or run test_runner.py with no arguments to run all tests")
        sys.exit(1)

    if args.help:
        # Print help for test_runner.py, then print help of the first script (with args removed) and exit.
        parser.print_help()
        subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, os.path.join(config["environment"]["SRCDIR"], 'test', 'functional', test_list[0].split()[0]), '-h'])
        sys.exit(0)

    # Warn if there is not enough space on tmpdir to run the tests with --nocleanup
    if args.nocleanup:
        if shutil.disk_usage(tmpdir).free < MIN_NO_CLEANUP_SPACE:
            print(f"{BOLD[1]}WARNING!{BOLD[0]} There may be insufficient free space in {tmpdir} to run the functional test suite with --nocleanup. "
                  f"A minimum of {MIN_NO_CLEANUP_SPACE // (1024 * 1024 * 1024)} GB of free space is required.")
        passon_args.append("--nocleanup")

    check_script_list(src_dir=config["environment"]["SRCDIR"], fail_on_warn=args.ci)
    check_script_prefixes()

    if not args.keepcache:
        shutil.rmtree("%s/test/cache" % config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"], ignore_errors=True)

    run_tests(
        test_list=test_list,
        src_dir=config["environment"]["SRCDIR"],
        build_dir=config["environment"]["BUILDDIR"],
        tmpdir=tmpdir,
        jobs=args.jobs,
        enable_coverage=args.coverage,
        args=passon_args,
        combined_logs_len=args.combinedlogslen,
        failfast=args.failfast,
        use_term_control=args.ansi,
        results_filepath=results_filepath,
    )

def run_tests(*, test_list, src_dir, build_dir, tmpdir, jobs=1, enable_coverage=False, args=None, combined_logs_len=0, failfast=False, use_term_control, results_filepath=None):
    args = args or []

    # Warn if bitcoind is already running
    try:
        # pgrep exits with code zero when one or more matching processes found
        if subprocess.run(["pgrep", "-x", "bitcoind"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL).returncode == 0:
            print("%sWARNING!%s There is already a bitcoind process running on this system. Tests may fail unexpectedly due to resource contention!" % (BOLD[1], BOLD[0]))
    except OSError:
        # pgrep not supported
        pass

    # Warn if there is a cache directory
    cache_dir = "%s/test/cache" % build_dir
    if os.path.isdir(cache_dir):
        print("%sWARNING!%s There is a cache directory here: %s. If tests fail unexpectedly, try deleting the cache directory." % (BOLD[1], BOLD[0], cache_dir))

    # Warn if there is not enough space on the testing dir
    min_space = MIN_FREE_SPACE + (jobs - 1) * ADDITIONAL_SPACE_PER_JOB
    if shutil.disk_usage(tmpdir).free < min_space:
        print(f"{BOLD[1]}WARNING!{BOLD[0]} There may be insufficient free space in {tmpdir} to run the Bitcoin functional test suite. "
              f"Running the test suite with fewer than {min_space // (1024 * 1024)} MB of free space might cause tests to fail.")

    tests_dir = src_dir + '/test/functional/'
    # This allows `test_runner.py` to work from an out-of-source build directory using a symlink,
    # a hard link or a copy on any platform. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27561.
    sys.path.append(tests_dir)

    flags = ['--cachedir={}'.format(cache_dir)] + args

    if enable_coverage:
        coverage = RPCCoverage()
        flags.append(coverage.flag)
        logging.debug("Initializing coverage directory at %s" % coverage.dir)
    else:
        coverage = None

    if len(test_list) > 1 and jobs > 1:
        # Populate cache
        try:
            subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, tests_dir + 'create_cache.py'] + flags + ["--tmpdir=%s/cache" % tmpdir])
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            sys.stdout.buffer.write(e.output)
            raise

    #Run Tests
    job_queue = TestHandler(
        num_tests_parallel=jobs,
        tests_dir=tests_dir,
        tmpdir=tmpdir,
        test_list=test_list,
        flags=flags,
        use_term_control=use_term_control,
    )
    start_time = time.time()
    test_results = []

    max_len_name = len(max(test_list, key=len))
    test_count = len(test_list)
    all_passed = True
    while not job_queue.done():
        if failfast and not all_passed:
            break
        for test_result, testdir, stdout, stderr, skip_reason in job_queue.get_next():
            test_results.append(test_result)
            done_str = f"{len(test_results)}/{test_count} - {BOLD[1]}{test_result.name}{BOLD[0]}"
            if test_result.status == "Passed":
                logging.debug("%s passed, Duration: %s s" % (done_str, test_result.time))
            elif test_result.status == "Skipped":
                logging.debug(f"{done_str} skipped ({skip_reason})")
            else:
                all_passed = False
                print("%s failed, Duration: %s s\n" % (done_str, test_result.time))
                print(BOLD[1] + 'stdout:\n' + BOLD[0] + stdout + '\n')
                print(BOLD[1] + 'stderr:\n' + BOLD[0] + stderr + '\n')
                if combined_logs_len and os.path.isdir(testdir):
                    # Print the final `combinedlogslen` lines of the combined logs
                    print('{}Combine the logs and print the last {} lines ...{}'.format(BOLD[1], combined_logs_len, BOLD[0]))
                    print('\n============')
                    print('{}Combined log for {}:{}'.format(BOLD[1], testdir, BOLD[0]))
                    print('============\n')
                    combined_logs_args = [sys.executable, os.path.join(tests_dir, 'combine_logs.py'), testdir]
                    if BOLD[0]:
                        combined_logs_args += ['--color']
                    combined_logs, _ = subprocess.Popen(combined_logs_args, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
                    print("\n".join(deque(combined_logs.splitlines(), combined_logs_len)))

                if failfast:
                    logging.debug("Early exiting after test failure")
                    break

                if "[Errno 28] No space left on device" in stdout:
                    sys.exit(f"Early exiting after test failure due to insufficient free space in {tmpdir}\n"
                             f"Test execution data left in {tmpdir}.\n"
                             f"Additional storage is needed to execute testing.")

    runtime = int(time.time() - start_time)
    print_results(test_results, max_len_name, runtime)
    if results_filepath:
        write_results(test_results, results_filepath, runtime)

    if coverage:
        coverage_passed = coverage.report_rpc_coverage()

        logging.debug("Cleaning up coverage data")
        coverage.cleanup()
    else:
        coverage_passed = True

    # Clear up the temp directory if all subdirectories are gone
    if not os.listdir(tmpdir):
        os.rmdir(tmpdir)

    all_passed = all_passed and coverage_passed

    # Clean up dangling processes if any. This may only happen with --failfast option.
    # Killing the process group will also terminate the current process but that is
    # not an issue
    if not os.getenv("CI_FAILFAST_TEST_LEAVE_DANGLING") and len(job_queue.jobs):
        os.killpg(os.getpgid(0), signal.SIGKILL)

    sys.exit(not all_passed)


def print_results(test_results, max_len_name, runtime):
    results = "\n" + BOLD[1] + "%s | %s | %s\n\n" % ("TEST".ljust(max_len_name), "STATUS   ", "DURATION") + BOLD[0]

    test_results.sort(key=TestResult.sort_key)
    all_passed = True
    time_sum = 0

    for test_result in test_results:
        all_passed = all_passed and test_result.was_successful
        time_sum += test_result.time
        test_result.padding = max_len_name
        results += str(test_result)

    status = TICK + "Passed" if all_passed else CROSS + "Failed"
    if not all_passed:
        results += RED[1]
    results += BOLD[1] + "\n%s | %s | %s s (accumulated) \n" % ("ALL".ljust(max_len_name), status.ljust(9), time_sum) + BOLD[0]
    if not all_passed:
        results += RED[0]
    results += "Runtime: %s s\n" % (runtime)
    print(results)


def write_results(test_results, filepath, total_runtime):
    with open(filepath, mode="w", encoding="utf8") as results_file:
        results_writer = csv.writer(results_file)
        results_writer.writerow(['test', 'status', 'duration(seconds)'])
        all_passed = True
        for test_result in test_results:
            all_passed = all_passed and test_result.was_successful
            results_writer.writerow([test_result.name, test_result.status, str(test_result.time)])
        results_writer.writerow(['ALL', ("Passed" if all_passed else "Failed"), str(total_runtime)])

class TestHandler:
    """
    Trigger the test scripts passed in via the list.
    """

    def __init__(self, *, num_tests_parallel, tests_dir, tmpdir, test_list, flags, use_term_control):
        assert num_tests_parallel >= 1
        self.num_jobs = num_tests_parallel
        self.tests_dir = tests_dir
        self.tmpdir = tmpdir
        self.test_list = test_list
        self.flags = flags
        self.jobs = []
        self.use_term_control = use_term_control

    def done(self):
        return not (self.jobs or self.test_list)

    def get_next(self):
        while len(self.jobs) < self.num_jobs and self.test_list:
            # Add tests
            test = self.test_list.pop(0)
            portseed = len(self.test_list)
            portseed_arg = ["--portseed={}".format(portseed)]
            log_stdout = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16)
            log_stderr = tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=2**16)
            test_argv = test.split()
            testdir = "{}/{}_{}".format(self.tmpdir, re.sub(".py$", "", test_argv[0]), portseed)
            tmpdir_arg = ["--tmpdir={}".format(testdir)]
            self.jobs.append((test,
                              time.time(),
                              subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, self.tests_dir + test_argv[0]] + test_argv[1:] + self.flags + portseed_arg + tmpdir_arg,
                                               text=True,
                                               stdout=log_stdout,
                                               stderr=log_stderr),
                              testdir,
                              log_stdout,
                              log_stderr))
        if not self.jobs:
            raise IndexError('pop from empty list')

        # Print remaining running jobs when all jobs have been started.
        if not self.test_list:
            print("Remaining jobs: [{}]".format(", ".join(j[0] for j in self.jobs)))

        dot_count = 0
        while True:
            # Return all procs that have finished, if any. Otherwise sleep until there is one.
            time.sleep(.5)
            ret = []
            for job in self.jobs:
                (name, start_time, proc, testdir, log_out, log_err) = job
                if proc.poll() is not None:
                    log_out.seek(0), log_err.seek(0)
                    [stdout, stderr] = [log_file.read().decode('utf-8') for log_file in (log_out, log_err)]
                    log_out.close(), log_err.close()
                    skip_reason = None
                    if proc.returncode == TEST_EXIT_PASSED and stderr == "":
                        status = "Passed"
                    elif proc.returncode == TEST_EXIT_SKIPPED:
                        status = "Skipped"
                        skip_reason = re.search(r"Test Skipped: (.*)", stdout).group(1)
                    else:
                        status = "Failed"
                    self.jobs.remove(job)
                    if self.use_term_control:
                        clearline = '\r' + (' ' * dot_count) + '\r'
                        print(clearline, end='', flush=True)
                    dot_count = 0
                    ret.append((TestResult(name, status, int(time.time() - start_time)), testdir, stdout, stderr, skip_reason))
            if ret:
                return ret
            if self.use_term_control:
                print('.', end='', flush=True)
            dot_count += 1


class TestResult():
    def __init__(self, name, status, time):
        self.name = name
        self.status = status
        self.time = time
        self.padding = 0

    def sort_key(self):
        if self.status == "Passed":
            return 0, self.name.lower()
        elif self.status == "Failed":
            return 2, self.name.lower()
        elif self.status == "Skipped":
            return 1, self.name.lower()

    def __repr__(self):
        if self.status == "Passed":
            color = GREEN
            glyph = TICK
        elif self.status == "Failed":
            color = RED
            glyph = CROSS
        elif self.status == "Skipped":
            color = DEFAULT
            glyph = CIRCLE

        return color[1] + "%s | %s%s | %s s\n" % (self.name.ljust(self.padding), glyph, self.status.ljust(7), self.time) + color[0]

    @property
    def was_successful(self):
        return self.status != "Failed"


def check_script_prefixes():
    """Check that test scripts start with one of the allowed name prefixes."""

    good_prefixes_re = re.compile("^(example|feature|interface|mempool|mining|p2p|rpc|wallet|tool)_")
    bad_script_names = [script for script in ALL_SCRIPTS if good_prefixes_re.match(script) is None]

    if bad_script_names:
        print("%sERROR:%s %d tests not meeting naming conventions:" % (BOLD[1], BOLD[0], len(bad_script_names)))
        print("  %s" % ("\n  ".join(sorted(bad_script_names))))
        raise AssertionError("Some tests are not following naming convention!")


def check_script_list(*, src_dir, fail_on_warn):
    """Check scripts directory.

    Check that all python files in this directory are categorized
    as a test script or meta script."""
    script_dir = src_dir + '/test/functional/'
    python_files = set([test_file for test_file in os.listdir(script_dir) if test_file.endswith(".py")])
    missed_tests = list(python_files - set(map(lambda x: x.split()[0], ALL_SCRIPTS + NON_SCRIPTS)))
    if len(missed_tests) != 0:
        print("%sWARNING!%s The following scripts are not being run: %s. Check the test lists in test_runner.py." % (BOLD[1], BOLD[0], str(missed_tests)))
        if fail_on_warn:
            # On CI this warning is an error to prevent merging incomplete commits into master
            sys.exit(1)


class RPCCoverage():
    """
    Coverage reporting utilities for test_runner.

    Coverage calculation works by having each test script subprocess write
    coverage files into a particular directory. These files contain the RPC
    commands invoked during testing, as well as a complete listing of RPC
    commands per `bitcoin-cli help` (`rpc_interface.txt`).

    After all tests complete, the commands run are combined and diff'd against
    the complete list to calculate uncovered RPC commands.

    See also: test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py

    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="coverage")
        self.flag = '--coveragedir=%s' % self.dir

    def report_rpc_coverage(self):
        """
        Print out RPC commands that were unexercised by tests.

        """
        uncovered = self._get_uncovered_rpc_commands()

        if uncovered:
            print("Uncovered RPC commands:")
            print("".join(("  - %s\n" % command) for command in sorted(uncovered)))
            return False
        else:
            print("All RPC commands covered.")
            return True

    def cleanup(self):
        return shutil.rmtree(self.dir)

    def _get_uncovered_rpc_commands(self):
        """
        Return a set of currently untested RPC commands.

        """
        # This is shared from `test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py`
        reference_filename = 'rpc_interface.txt'
        coverage_file_prefix = 'coverage.'

        coverage_ref_filename = os.path.join(self.dir, reference_filename)
        coverage_filenames = set()
        all_cmds = set()
        # Consider RPC generate covered, because it is overloaded in
        # test_framework/test_node.py and not seen by the coverage check.
        covered_cmds = set({'generate'})

        if not os.path.isfile(coverage_ref_filename):
            raise RuntimeError("No coverage reference found")

        with open(coverage_ref_filename, 'r', encoding="utf8") as coverage_ref_file:
            all_cmds.update([line.strip() for line in coverage_ref_file.readlines()])

        for root, _, files in os.walk(self.dir):
            for filename in files:
                if filename.startswith(coverage_file_prefix):
                    coverage_filenames.add(os.path.join(root, filename))

        for filename in coverage_filenames:
            with open(filename, 'r', encoding="utf8") as coverage_file:
                covered_cmds.update([line.strip() for line in coverage_file.readlines()])

        return all_cmds - covered_cmds


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()