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https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git
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361 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable file
361 lines
16 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# Copyright (c) 2021-present The Bitcoin Core developers
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# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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"""Test for assumeutxo, a means of quickly bootstrapping a node using
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a serialized version of the UTXO set at a certain height, which corresponds
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to a hash that has been compiled into bitcoind.
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The assumeutxo value generated and used here is committed to in
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`CRegTestParams::m_assumeutxo_data` in `src/kernel/chainparams.cpp`.
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## Possible test improvements
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- TODO: test what happens with -reindex and -reindex-chainstate before the
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snapshot is validated, and make sure it's deleted successfully.
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Interesting test cases could be loading an assumeutxo snapshot file with:
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- TODO: Valid hash but invalid snapshot file (bad coin height or
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bad other serialization)
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- TODO: Valid snapshot file, but referencing a snapshot block that turns out to be
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invalid, or has an invalid parent
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- TODO: Valid snapshot file and snapshot block, but the block is not on the
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most-work chain
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Interesting starting states could be loading a snapshot when the current chain tip is:
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- TODO: An ancestor of snapshot block
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- TODO: Not an ancestor of the snapshot block but has less work
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- TODO: The snapshot block
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- TODO: A descendant of the snapshot block
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- TODO: Not an ancestor or a descendant of the snapshot block and has more work
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"""
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from shutil import rmtree
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from test_framework.messages import tx_from_hex
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from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
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from test_framework.util import (
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assert_equal,
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assert_raises_rpc_error,
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)
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from test_framework.wallet import (
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getnewdestination,
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MiniWallet,
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)
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START_HEIGHT = 199
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SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT = 299
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FINAL_HEIGHT = 399
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COMPLETE_IDX = {'synced': True, 'best_block_height': FINAL_HEIGHT}
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class AssumeutxoTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
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def set_test_params(self):
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"""Use the pregenerated, deterministic chain up to height 199."""
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self.num_nodes = 3
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self.rpc_timeout = 120
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self.extra_args = [
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[],
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["-fastprune", "-prune=1", "-blockfilterindex=1", "-coinstatsindex=1"],
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["-persistmempool=0","-txindex=1", "-blockfilterindex=1", "-coinstatsindex=1"],
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]
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def setup_network(self):
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"""Start with the nodes disconnected so that one can generate a snapshot
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including blocks the other hasn't yet seen."""
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self.add_nodes(3)
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self.start_nodes(extra_args=self.extra_args)
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def test_invalid_snapshot_scenarios(self, valid_snapshot_path):
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self.log.info("Test different scenarios of loading invalid snapshot files")
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with open(valid_snapshot_path, 'rb') as f:
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valid_snapshot_contents = f.read()
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bad_snapshot_path = valid_snapshot_path + '.mod'
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def expected_error(log_msg="", rpc_details=""):
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with self.nodes[1].assert_debug_log([log_msg]):
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assert_raises_rpc_error(-32603, f"Unable to load UTXO snapshot{rpc_details}", self.nodes[1].loadtxoutset, bad_snapshot_path)
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self.log.info(" - snapshot file referring to a block that is not in the assumeutxo parameters")
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prev_block_hash = self.nodes[0].getblockhash(SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT - 1)
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bogus_block_hash = "0" * 64 # Represents any unknown block hash
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for bad_block_hash in [bogus_block_hash, prev_block_hash]:
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with open(bad_snapshot_path, 'wb') as f:
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# block hash of the snapshot base is stored right at the start (first 32 bytes)
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f.write(bytes.fromhex(bad_block_hash)[::-1] + valid_snapshot_contents[32:])
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error_details = f", assumeutxo block hash in snapshot metadata not recognized ({bad_block_hash})"
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expected_error(rpc_details=error_details)
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self.log.info(" - snapshot file with wrong number of coins")
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valid_num_coins = int.from_bytes(valid_snapshot_contents[32:32 + 8], "little")
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for off in [-1, +1]:
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with open(bad_snapshot_path, 'wb') as f:
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f.write(valid_snapshot_contents[:32])
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f.write((valid_num_coins + off).to_bytes(8, "little"))
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f.write(valid_snapshot_contents[32 + 8:])
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expected_error(log_msg=f"bad snapshot - coins left over after deserializing 298 coins" if off == -1 else f"bad snapshot format or truncated snapshot after deserializing 299 coins")
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self.log.info(" - snapshot file with alternated UTXO data")
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cases = [
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[b"\xff" * 32, 0, "7d52155c9a9fdc4525b637ef6170568e5dad6fabd0b1fdbb9432010b8453095b"], # wrong outpoint hash
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[(1).to_bytes(4, "little"), 32, "9f4d897031ab8547665b4153317ae2fdbf0130c7840b66427ebc48b881cb80ad"], # wrong outpoint index
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[b"\x81", 36, "3da966ba9826fb6d2604260e01607b55ba44e1a5de298606b08704bc62570ea8"], # wrong coin code VARINT((coinbase ? 1 : 0) | (height << 1))
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[b"\x80", 36, "091e893b3ccb4334378709578025356c8bcb0a623f37c7c4e493133c988648e5"], # another wrong coin code
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]
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for content, offset, wrong_hash in cases:
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with open(bad_snapshot_path, "wb") as f:
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f.write(valid_snapshot_contents[:(32 + 8 + offset)])
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f.write(content)
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f.write(valid_snapshot_contents[(32 + 8 + offset + len(content)):])
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expected_error(log_msg=f"[snapshot] bad snapshot content hash: expected a4bf3407ccb2cc0145c49ebba8fa91199f8a3903daf0883875941497d2493c27, got {wrong_hash}")
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def test_invalid_chainstate_scenarios(self):
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self.log.info("Test different scenarios of invalid snapshot chainstate in datadir")
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self.log.info(" - snapshot chainstate referring to a block that is not in the assumeutxo parameters")
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self.stop_node(0)
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chainstate_snapshot_path = self.nodes[0].chain_path / "chainstate_snapshot"
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chainstate_snapshot_path.mkdir()
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with open(chainstate_snapshot_path / "base_blockhash", 'wb') as f:
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f.write(b'z' * 32)
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def expected_error(log_msg="", error_msg=""):
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with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log([log_msg]):
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self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error(expected_msg=error_msg)
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expected_error_msg = f"Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details"
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error_details = f"Assumeutxo data not found for the given blockhash"
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expected_error(log_msg=error_details, error_msg=expected_error_msg)
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# resurrect node again
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rmtree(chainstate_snapshot_path)
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self.start_node(0)
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def test_invalid_mempool_state(self, dump_output_path):
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self.log.info("Test bitcoind should fail when mempool not empty.")
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node=self.nodes[2]
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tx = MiniWallet(node).send_self_transfer(from_node=node)
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assert tx['txid'] in node.getrawmempool()
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# Attempt to load the snapshot on Node 2 and expect it to fail
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with node.assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["[snapshot] can't activate a snapshot when mempool not empty"]):
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assert_raises_rpc_error(-32603, "Unable to load UTXO snapshot", node.loadtxoutset, dump_output_path)
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self.restart_node(2, extra_args=self.extra_args[2])
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def run_test(self):
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"""
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Bring up two (disconnected) nodes, mine some new blocks on the first,
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and generate a UTXO snapshot.
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Load the snapshot into the second, ensure it syncs to tip and completes
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background validation when connected to the first.
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"""
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n0 = self.nodes[0]
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n1 = self.nodes[1]
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n2 = self.nodes[2]
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self.mini_wallet = MiniWallet(n0)
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# Mock time for a deterministic chain
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for n in self.nodes:
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n.setmocktime(n.getblockheader(n.getbestblockhash())['time'])
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self.sync_blocks()
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# Generate a series of blocks that `n0` will have in the snapshot,
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# but that n1 doesn't yet see. In order for the snapshot to activate,
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# though, we have to ferry over the new headers to n1 so that it
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# isn't waiting forever to see the header of the snapshot's base block
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# while disconnected from n0.
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for i in range(100):
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if i % 3 == 0:
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self.mini_wallet.send_self_transfer(from_node=n0)
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self.generate(n0, nblocks=1, sync_fun=self.no_op)
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newblock = n0.getblock(n0.getbestblockhash(), 0)
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# make n1 aware of the new header, but don't give it the block.
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n1.submitheader(newblock)
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n2.submitheader(newblock)
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# Ensure everyone is seeing the same headers.
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for n in self.nodes:
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assert_equal(n.getblockchaininfo()["headers"], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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self.log.info("-- Testing assumeutxo + some indexes + pruning")
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assert_equal(n0.getblockcount(), SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(n1.getblockcount(), START_HEIGHT)
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self.log.info(f"Creating a UTXO snapshot at height {SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT}")
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dump_output = n0.dumptxoutset('utxos.dat')
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assert_equal(
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dump_output['txoutset_hash'],
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"a4bf3407ccb2cc0145c49ebba8fa91199f8a3903daf0883875941497d2493c27")
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assert_equal(dump_output["nchaintx"], 334)
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assert_equal(n0.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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# Mine more blocks on top of the snapshot that n1 hasn't yet seen. This
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# will allow us to test n1's sync-to-tip on top of a snapshot.
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self.generate(n0, nblocks=100, sync_fun=self.no_op)
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assert_equal(n0.getblockcount(), FINAL_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(n1.getblockcount(), START_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(n0.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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self.test_invalid_mempool_state(dump_output['path'])
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self.test_invalid_snapshot_scenarios(dump_output['path'])
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self.test_invalid_chainstate_scenarios()
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self.log.info(f"Loading snapshot into second node from {dump_output['path']}")
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loaded = n1.loadtxoutset(dump_output['path'])
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assert_equal(loaded['coins_loaded'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(loaded['base_height'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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normal, snapshot = n1.getchainstates()["chainstates"]
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assert_equal(normal['blocks'], START_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(normal.get('snapshot_blockhash'), None)
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assert_equal(normal['validated'], True)
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assert_equal(snapshot['blocks'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(snapshot['snapshot_blockhash'], dump_output['base_hash'])
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assert_equal(snapshot['validated'], False)
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assert_equal(n1.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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self.log.info("Submit a spending transaction for a snapshot chainstate coin to the mempool")
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# spend the coinbase output of the first block that is not available on node1
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spend_coin_blockhash = n1.getblockhash(START_HEIGHT + 1)
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assert_raises_rpc_error(-1, "Block not found on disk", n1.getblock, spend_coin_blockhash)
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prev_tx = n0.getblock(spend_coin_blockhash, 3)['tx'][0]
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prevout = {"txid": prev_tx['txid'], "vout": 0, "scriptPubKey": prev_tx['vout'][0]['scriptPubKey']['hex']}
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privkey = n0.get_deterministic_priv_key().key
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raw_tx = n1.createrawtransaction([prevout], {getnewdestination()[2]: 24.99})
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signed_tx = n1.signrawtransactionwithkey(raw_tx, [privkey], [prevout])['hex']
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signed_txid = tx_from_hex(signed_tx).rehash()
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assert n1.gettxout(prev_tx['txid'], 0) is not None
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n1.sendrawtransaction(signed_tx)
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assert signed_txid in n1.getrawmempool()
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assert not n1.gettxout(prev_tx['txid'], 0)
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PAUSE_HEIGHT = FINAL_HEIGHT - 40
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self.log.info("Restarting node to stop at height %d", PAUSE_HEIGHT)
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self.restart_node(1, extra_args=[
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f"-stopatheight={PAUSE_HEIGHT}", *self.extra_args[1]])
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# Finally connect the nodes and let them sync.
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#
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# Set `wait_for_connect=False` to avoid a race between performing connection
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# assertions and the -stopatheight tripping.
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self.connect_nodes(0, 1, wait_for_connect=False)
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n1.wait_until_stopped(timeout=5)
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self.log.info("Checking that blocks are segmented on disk")
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assert self.has_blockfile(n1, "00000"), "normal blockfile missing"
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assert self.has_blockfile(n1, "00001"), "assumed blockfile missing"
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assert not self.has_blockfile(n1, "00002"), "too many blockfiles"
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self.log.info("Restarted node before snapshot validation completed, reloading...")
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self.restart_node(1, extra_args=self.extra_args[1])
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self.connect_nodes(0, 1)
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self.log.info(f"Ensuring snapshot chain syncs to tip. ({FINAL_HEIGHT})")
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self.wait_until(lambda: n1.getchainstates()['chainstates'][-1]['blocks'] == FINAL_HEIGHT)
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self.sync_blocks(nodes=(n0, n1))
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self.log.info("Ensuring background validation completes")
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self.wait_until(lambda: len(n1.getchainstates()['chainstates']) == 1)
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# Ensure indexes have synced.
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completed_idx_state = {
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'basic block filter index': COMPLETE_IDX,
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'coinstatsindex': COMPLETE_IDX,
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}
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self.wait_until(lambda: n1.getindexinfo() == completed_idx_state)
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for i in (0, 1):
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n = self.nodes[i]
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self.log.info(f"Restarting node {i} to ensure (Check|Load)BlockIndex passes")
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self.restart_node(i, extra_args=self.extra_args[i])
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assert_equal(n.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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chainstate, = n.getchainstates()['chainstates']
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assert_equal(chainstate['blocks'], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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if i != 0:
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# Ensure indexes have synced for the assumeutxo node
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self.wait_until(lambda: n.getindexinfo() == completed_idx_state)
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# Node 2: all indexes + reindex
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# -----------------------------
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self.log.info("-- Testing all indexes + reindex")
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assert_equal(n2.getblockcount(), START_HEIGHT)
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self.log.info(f"Loading snapshot into third node from {dump_output['path']}")
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loaded = n2.loadtxoutset(dump_output['path'])
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assert_equal(loaded['coins_loaded'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(loaded['base_height'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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normal, snapshot = n2.getchainstates()['chainstates']
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assert_equal(normal['blocks'], START_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(normal.get('snapshot_blockhash'), None)
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assert_equal(normal['validated'], True)
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assert_equal(snapshot['blocks'], SNAPSHOT_BASE_HEIGHT)
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assert_equal(snapshot['snapshot_blockhash'], dump_output['base_hash'])
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assert_equal(snapshot['validated'], False)
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self.connect_nodes(0, 2)
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self.wait_until(lambda: n2.getchainstates()['chainstates'][-1]['blocks'] == FINAL_HEIGHT)
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self.sync_blocks()
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self.log.info("Ensuring background validation completes")
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self.wait_until(lambda: len(n2.getchainstates()['chainstates']) == 1)
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completed_idx_state = {
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'basic block filter index': COMPLETE_IDX,
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'coinstatsindex': COMPLETE_IDX,
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'txindex': COMPLETE_IDX,
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}
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self.wait_until(lambda: n2.getindexinfo() == completed_idx_state)
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for i in (0, 2):
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n = self.nodes[i]
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self.log.info(f"Restarting node {i} to ensure (Check|Load)BlockIndex passes")
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self.restart_node(i, extra_args=self.extra_args[i])
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assert_equal(n.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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chainstate, = n.getchainstates()['chainstates']
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assert_equal(chainstate['blocks'], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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if i != 0:
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# Ensure indexes have synced for the assumeutxo node
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self.wait_until(lambda: n.getindexinfo() == completed_idx_state)
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self.log.info("Test -reindex-chainstate of an assumeutxo-synced node")
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self.restart_node(2, extra_args=[
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'-reindex-chainstate=1', *self.extra_args[2]])
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assert_equal(n2.getblockchaininfo()["blocks"], FINAL_HEIGHT)
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self.wait_until(lambda: n2.getblockcount() == FINAL_HEIGHT)
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self.log.info("Test -reindex of an assumeutxo-synced node")
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self.restart_node(2, extra_args=['-reindex=1', *self.extra_args[2]])
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self.connect_nodes(0, 2)
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self.wait_until(lambda: n2.getblockcount() == FINAL_HEIGHT)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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AssumeutxoTest().main()
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