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Ryan Ofsky bcb316bd88
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32050: test: avoid treating hash results as integers
a82829f37e test: simplify (w)txid checks by avoiding .calc_sha256 calls (Sebastian Falbesoner)
346a099fc1 test: avoid unneeded hash -> uint256 -> hash roundtrips (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  In the functional test framework we currently have a strong tendency to treat and store identifiers that result from hash functions (e.g. (w)txids, block hashes) as integers, which seems an unnatural and confusing choice. Hashes are just pseudo-random sequences of bytes, and there is usually no need to apply integer operations on them; the only exceptions I could think of is PoW-verification of block hashes with the less-than (`<`) operator, or interpreting the byte-string as scalar in the EC-context for e.g. key derivation.

  I'd hence argue that most uses of `ser_uint256`/`uint256_from_str` and txid conversions via `int(txid/blockhash, 16)` are potential code smells and should be reduced to a minimum long-term if possible. This PR is a first step into this direction, intentionally kept small with (what I think) uncontroversial changes for demonstration purposes, to check out if other contributors are interested in this. A next step could be to change the classes of primitives (CTransaction, CBlock etc.) and network messages (msg_) to store hash results as actual bytes (maybe in a class wrapping the bytes that offers conversion from/to human-readable strings [1], for easier interaction with RPC calls and debug outputs) rather than ints. But that would of course need larger, potentially more controversial changes, and its questionable if its really worth the effort.

  [1] unfortunately, txids and block hashes are shown to user in reverse byte order, so e.g. a txid_bytes->txid_str conversion is not just a simple `txid_bytes.hex()`, but a `txid_bytes[::-1].hex()`

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    review ACK a82829f37e 🐘
  rkrux:
    Concept and utACK a82829f37e
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK a82829f37e. Nice changes, and sorry about the false bug report

Tree-SHA512: bb0465802d743a495207800f922b65f49ed0d20552f95bb0bee764944664092aad74812e29df6e01ef40bcb8f9bc6c84c7e9cbbe6f008ee1a14d94ed88e698b4
2025-03-27 10:30:41 -04:00
.github build: require sqlite when building the wallet 2025-03-12 15:42:38 +01:00
.tx Update Transifex slug for 29.x 2025-02-06 09:38:49 +00:00
ci Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#31766: leveldb: pull upstream C++23 changes 2025-03-20 13:03:52 +08:00
cmake Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32027: cmake: Add NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED option for checking linker flags 2025-03-27 15:44:26 +08:00
contrib Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32074: contrib: Make deterministic-coverage error messages more readable 2025-03-22 11:12:14 +08:00
depends depends: set CMAKE_*_COMPILER_TARGET in toolchain 2025-03-23 11:39:56 +08:00
doc Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32100: doc: clarify the documentation of Assume assertion 2025-03-27 15:52:21 +08:00
share build: Remove bitness suffix from Windows installer 2025-03-24 14:19:11 +00:00
src Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32129: doc: Update comments for AreInputsStandard to match code 2025-03-27 15:46:04 +08:00
test Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32050: test: avoid treating hash results as integers 2025-03-27 10:30:41 -04:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Use Cirrus dockerfile cache 2025-03-13 09:55:19 +01:00
.editorconfig code style: update .editorconfig file 2024-09-13 17:55:10 +02:00
.gitattributes Separate protocol versioning from clientversion 2014-10-29 00:24:40 -04:00
.gitignore gitignore: target/ 2025-02-18 20:46:30 +01:00
.python-version Bump python minimum supported version to 3.10 2024-08-28 15:53:07 +02:00
.style.yapf Update .style.yapf 2023-06-01 23:35:10 +05:30
CMakeLists.txt Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32027: cmake: Add NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED option for checking linker flags 2025-03-27 15:44:26 +08:00
CMakePresets.json build: require sqlite when building the wallet 2025-03-12 15:42:38 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: remove PR Review Club frequency 2024-11-20 11:16:39 +01:00
COPYING doc: upgrade license to 2025. 2025-01-06 12:23:11 +00:00
INSTALL.md doc: Added hyperlink for doc/build 2021-09-09 19:53:12 +05:30
libbitcoinkernel.pc.in build: use CLIENT_NAME in libbitcoinkernel.pc.in 2025-02-07 16:11:48 +00:00
README.md doc: cmake: prepend and explain "build/" where needed 2024-10-11 11:24:21 -06:00
SECURITY.md Update security.md contact for achow101 2023-12-14 18:14:54 -05:00
vcpkg.json build: require sqlite when building the wallet 2025-03-12 15:42:38 +01:00

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