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Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27213: p2p: Diversify automatic outbound connections with respect to networks
1b52d16d07 p2p: network-specific management of outbound connections (Martin Zumsande)
65cff00cee test: Add test for outbound protection by network (Martin Zumsande)
034f61f83b p2p: Protect extra full outbound peers by network (Martin Zumsande)
654d9bc276 p2p: Introduce data struct to track connection counts by network (Amiti Uttarwar)

Pull request description:

  This is joint work with mzumsande.

  This is a proposal to diversify outbound connections with respect to reachable networks. The existing logic evaluates peers for connection based purely on the frequency of available addresses in `AddrMan`. This PR adds logic to automatically connect to alternate reachable networks and adds eviction logic that protects one existing connection to each network.

  For instance, if `AddrMan` is populated primarily with IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and only a handful of onion addresses, it is likely that we won't establish any automatic outbound connections to Tor, even if we're capable of doing so. For smaller networks like CJDNS, this is even more of an issue and often requires adding manual peers to ensure regularly being connected to the network.

  Connecting to multiple networks improves resistance to eclipse attacks for individual nodes. It also benefits the entire p2p network by increasing partition resistance and privacy in general.

  The automatic connections to alternate networks is done defensively, by first filling all outbound slots with random addresses (as in the status quo) and then adding additional peers from reachable networks the node is currently not connected to. This approach ensures that outbound slots are not left unfilled while attempting to connect to a network that may be unavailable due to a technical issue or misconfiguration that bitcoind cannot detect.

  Once an additional peer is added and we have one more outbound connection than we want, outbound eviction ensures that peers are protected if they are the only ones for their network.

  Manual connections are also taken into account: If a user already establishes manual connections to a trusted peer from a network, there is no longer a need to make extra efforts to ensure we also have an automatic connection to it (although this may of course happen by random selection).

ACKs for top commit:
  naumenkogs:
    ACK 1b52d16d07
  vasild:
    ACK 1b52d16d07

Tree-SHA512: 5616c038a5fbb868d4c46c5963cfd53e4599feee25db04b0e18da426d77d22e0994dc4e1da0b810f5b457f424ebbed3db1704f371aa6cad002b3565b20170ec0
2023-08-06 18:44:42 +02:00
.github github: Switch to yaml issue templates 2023-02-21 11:31:16 +00:00
.tx qt: Bump Transifex slug for 25.x 2023-02-27 14:01:14 +00:00
build-aux/m4 build: Bump minimum supported GCC to g++-9 2023-05-18 12:24:40 +02:00
build_msvc Remove unused raw-pointer read helper from univalue 2023-07-27 14:24:52 +02:00
ci ci: Add missing linux-headers package to ASan task 2023-08-01 17:33:36 +02:00
contrib valgrind: add suppression for bug 472219 2023-07-25 10:23:18 +01:00
depends depends: xcb-proto 1.15.2 2023-07-18 11:27:24 +01:00
doc Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28003: doc: cleanup release process doc 2023-08-01 09:40:07 +01:00
share depends: Bump MacOS minimum runtime requirement to 11.0 2023-06-22 15:28:47 +00:00
src Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27213: p2p: Diversify automatic outbound connections with respect to networks 2023-08-06 18:44:42 +02:00
test Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28213: scripted-diff: Specify Python major version explicitly on Windows 2023-08-04 15:09:34 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Add missing linux-headers package to ASan task 2023-08-01 17:33:36 +02:00
.editorconfig ci: Drop AppVeyor CI integration 2021-09-07 06:12:53 +03:00
.gitattributes Separate protocol versioning from clientversion 2014-10-29 00:24:40 -04:00
.gitignore refactor: cleanups post unsubtree'ing univalue 2022-06-15 12:56:44 +01:00
.python-version ci: Use DOCKER_BUILDKIT for lint image 2023-07-16 13:18:18 +02:00
.style.yapf Update .style.yapf 2023-06-01 23:35:10 +05:30
autogen.sh build: make sure we can overwrite config.{guess,sub} 2023-06-13 14:58:43 +02:00
configure.ac Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28092: ci: document that -Wreturn-type has been fixed upstream (mingw-w64) 2023-07-27 11:21:49 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md doc: Explain squashing with merge commits 2022-05-24 08:17:41 +02:00
COPYING doc: Update license year range to 2023 2022-12-24 11:40:16 +01:00
INSTALL.md doc: Added hyperlink for doc/build 2021-09-09 19:53:12 +05:30
libbitcoinconsensus.pc.in build: remove libcrypto as internal dependency in libbitcoinconsensus.pc 2019-11-19 15:03:44 +01:00
Makefile.am Squashed 'src/secp256k1/' changes from 705ce7ed8c..c545fdc374 2023-07-18 15:25:05 +01:00
README.md doc: Explain Bitcoin Core in README.md 2022-05-10 07:49:09 +02:00
SECURITY.md doc: Add my key to SECURITY.md 2022-08-23 16:57:46 -04:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.