bitcoin/src/test
Carl Dong 81137c60fe test: Add new ChainTestingSetup and use it
Previously, the validation_chainstatemanager_tests test suite
instantiated its own duplicate ChainstateManager on which tests were
performed.

This wasn't a problem for the specific actions performed in
that suite. However, the existence of this duplicate ChainstateManager
and the fact that many of our validation static functions reach for
g_chainman, ::Chain(state|)Active means we may end up acting on two
different CChainStates should we write more extensive tests in the
future.

This change adds a new ChainTestingSetup which performs all
initialization previously done by TestingSetup except:

1. RPC command registration
2. ChainState initialization
3. Genesis Activation
4. {Ban,Conn,Peer}Man initialization

Means that we will no longer need to initialize a duplicate
ChainstateManger in order to test the initialization codepaths of
CChainState and ChainstateManager.

Lastly, this change has the additional benefit of allowing for
review-only assertions meant to show correctness to work in future work
de-globalizing g_chainman.

In the test chainstatemanager_rebalance_caches, an additional
LoadGenesisBlock call is added as MaybeReblanaceCaches eventually calls
FlushBlockFile, which tries to access vinfoBlockFile[nLastBlockFile],
which is out of bounds when LoadGenesisBlock hasn't been called yet.

-----

Note for the future:

The class con/destructor inheritance structure we have for these
TestingSetup classes is probably not the most suitable abstraction. In
particular, for both TestingSetup and ChainTestingSetup, we need to stop
the scheduler first before anything else. Otherwise classes depending on
the scheduler may be referenced by the scheduler after said classes are
freed. This means that there's no clear parallel between our teardown
code and C++'s destructuring order for class hierarchies.

Future work should strive to coalesce (as much as possible) test and
non-test init codepaths and perhaps structure it in a more fail-proof
way.
2020-12-08 15:00:25 -05:00
..
data wallet: Fix typo in comments; Simplify assert 2020-07-11 14:24:36 +02:00
fuzz net: Assume that SetCommonVersion is called at most once per peer 2020-12-04 11:19:15 +01:00
util test: Add new ChainTestingSetup and use it 2020-12-08 15:00:25 -05:00
addrman_tests.cpp Don't make "in" parameters look like "out"/"in-out" parameters: pass by ref to const instead of ref to non-const 2020-12-06 00:22:40 +00:00
allocator_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
amount_tests.cpp wallet: update fee rate units, use sat/vB for fee_rate error messages 2020-11-12 11:43:03 +01:00
arith_uint256_tests.cpp test: Move boost/stdlib includes last 2020-04-17 06:36:04 -04:00
base32_tests.cpp Merge #20000: test: fix creation of "std::string"s with \0s 2020-11-20 04:39:37 +01:00
base58_tests.cpp test: fix creation of std::string objects with \0s 2020-10-31 16:02:49 +01:00
base64_tests.cpp test: fix creation of std::string objects with \0s 2020-10-31 16:02:49 +01:00
bech32_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
bip32_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
blockchain_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
blockencodings_tests.cpp Convert blockencodings_tests to new serialization 2020-03-30 16:10:30 -07:00
blockfilter_index_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Replace EnsureChainman with Assert in unit tests 2020-06-15 07:39:26 -04:00
blockfilter_tests.cpp test: Fix outstanding -Wsign-compare errors 2020-05-08 11:18:43 -07:00
bloom_tests.cpp test: Fix outstanding -Wsign-compare errors 2020-05-08 11:18:43 -07:00
bswap_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
checkqueue_tests.cpp refactor: Specify boost/thread/thread.hpp explicitly 2020-06-04 10:05:54 -04:00
coins_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Use [[nodiscard]] (C++17) instead of NODISCARD 2020-11-26 09:05:59 +00:00
compilerbug_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
compress_tests.cpp test: Fix outstanding -Wsign-compare errors 2020-05-08 11:18:43 -07:00
crypto_tests.cpp Implement keccak-f[1600] and SHA3-256 2020-09-06 18:35:18 -07:00
cuckoocache_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
dbwrapper_tests.cpp Merge #18317: Serialization improvements step 6 (all except wallet/gui) 2020-05-20 07:30:29 -04:00
denialofservice_tests.cpp Avoid calling CAddrMan::Connected() on block-relay-only peer addresses 2020-10-27 11:14:58 -04:00
descriptor_tests.cpp wallet: Fix typo in comments; Simplify assert 2020-07-11 14:24:36 +02:00
flatfile_tests.cpp test: Fix outstanding -Wsign-compare errors 2020-05-08 11:18:43 -07:00
fs_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
getarg_tests.cpp scripted-diff: replace gArgs with argsman 2020-05-28 06:22:19 -07:00
hash_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
interfaces_tests.cpp test: Remove no longer needed MakeChain calls 2020-12-07 20:46:03 -05:00
key_io_tests.cpp test: signet network selection tests 2020-09-18 10:19:42 +09:00
key_tests.cpp Support for Schnorr signatures and integration in SignatureCheckers (BIP 340) 2020-10-12 17:15:40 -07:00
logging_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
main.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
Makefile
mempool_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
merkle_tests.cpp Make Hash[160] consume range-like objects 2020-07-30 13:57:54 -07:00
merkleblock_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
miner_tests.cpp Remove gArgs global from CreateChainParams to aid testing 2020-09-29 10:20:05 +02:00
multisig_tests.cpp scripted-diff: TxoutType C++11 scoped enum class 2020-06-21 06:41:55 -04:00
net_tests.cpp Don't make "in" parameters look like "out"/"in-out" parameters: pass by ref to const instead of ref to non-const 2020-12-06 00:22:40 +00:00
netbase_tests.cpp Merge #20000: test: fix creation of "std::string"s with \0s 2020-11-20 04:39:37 +01:00
pmt_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
policy_fee_tests.cpp test: Add FeeFilterRounder test 2020-06-19 09:26:59 -04:00
policyestimator_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
pow_tests.cpp Remove gArgs global from CreateChainParams to aid testing 2020-09-29 10:20:05 +02:00
prevector_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
raii_event_tests.cpp Merge #16564: test: Always define the raii_event_tests test suite 2020-05-31 17:55:55 -04:00
random_tests.cpp Merge #18781: Add templated GetRandDuration<> 2020-05-15 08:58:49 -04:00
README.md doc: Explain new test logging 2020-03-31 17:11:47 -04:00
ref_tests.cpp Add util::Ref class as temporary alternative for c++17 std::any 2020-05-13 16:20:13 -04:00
reverselock_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
rpc_tests.cpp refactor: Pass NodeContext to RPC and REST methods through util::Ref 2020-05-13 16:20:13 -04:00
sanity_tests.cpp test: fix message for ECC_InitSanityCheck test 2020-04-30 16:57:46 +08:00
scheduler_tests.cpp Merge #19090: refactor: Misc scheduler cleanups 2020-06-25 09:24:58 -04:00
script_p2sh_tests.cpp Only relay Taproot spends if next block has it active 2020-10-30 15:52:19 -07:00
script_standard_tests.cpp Replace usage of GetScriptForWitness with GetScriptForDestination 2020-08-14 08:44:42 +12:00
script_tests.cpp test: Replace ARRAYLEN with C++11 ranged for loop 2020-10-26 14:27:33 +01:00
scriptnum10.h scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
scriptnum_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
serialize_tests.cpp Make Hash[160] consume range-like objects 2020-07-30 13:57:54 -07:00
settings_tests.cpp refactor: Make HexStr take a span 2020-08-06 19:41:43 +02:00
sighash_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Replace UINT256_ONE() with uint256::ONE 2020-09-28 12:14:19 +10:00
sigopcount_tests.cpp Replace usage of GetScriptForWitness with GetScriptForDestination 2020-08-14 08:44:42 +12:00
skiplist_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
streams_tests.cpp test: Fix outstanding -Wsign-compare errors 2020-05-08 11:18:43 -07:00
sync_tests.cpp sync: use HasReason() in double lock tests 2020-11-26 14:42:06 +01:00
system_tests.cpp [util] add RunCommandParseJSON 2020-07-31 13:38:10 +02:00
timedata_tests.cpp Make GetWarnings() return bilingual_str 2020-06-10 15:01:20 +03:00
torcontrol_tests.cpp scripted-diff: test: Move setup_common to test library 2019-11-06 11:56:41 -05:00
transaction_tests.cpp Only relay Taproot spends if next block has it active 2020-10-30 15:52:19 -07:00
txindex_tests.cpp scripted-diff: Bump copyright headers 2020-04-16 13:33:09 -04:00
txrequest_tests.cpp Report and verify expirations 2020-10-12 12:14:53 -07:00
txvalidation_tests.cpp [validation] Remove absurdfee from accepttomempool 2020-10-05 04:55:01 -07:00
txvalidationcache_tests.cpp [validation] Remove absurdfee from accepttomempool 2020-10-05 04:55:01 -07:00
uint256_tests.cpp uint256: Update constructors to c++11, make ONE static 2020-09-28 12:14:19 +10:00
util_tests.cpp Don't make "in" parameters look like "out"/"in-out" parameters: pass by ref to const instead of ref to non-const 2020-12-06 00:22:40 +00:00
util_threadnames_tests.cpp test: Set -logthreadnames in unit tests 2020-05-21 08:13:23 -04:00
validation_block_tests.cpp [validation] Remove absurdfee from accepttomempool 2020-10-05 04:55:01 -07:00
validation_chainstate_tests.cpp Pass mempool reference to chainstate constructor 2020-08-28 10:42:04 +02:00
validation_chainstatemanager_tests.cpp test: Add new ChainTestingSetup and use it 2020-12-08 15:00:25 -05:00
validation_flush_tests.cpp Pass mempool reference to chainstate constructor 2020-08-28 10:42:04 +02:00
validation_tests.cpp [net] Remove CombinerAll 2020-10-08 12:28:38 +01:00
validationinterface_tests.cpp test: Remove const to work around compiler error on xenial 2020-05-14 18:40:57 +02:00
versionbits_tests.cpp Remove gArgs global from CreateChainParams to aid testing 2020-09-29 10:20:05 +02:00

Unit tests

The sources in this directory are unit test cases. Boost includes a unit testing framework, and since Bitcoin Core already uses Boost, it makes sense to simply use this framework rather than require developers to configure some other framework (we want as few impediments to creating unit tests as possible).

The build system is set up to compile an executable called test_bitcoin that runs all of the unit tests. The main source file for the test library is found in util/setup_common.cpp.

Compiling/running unit tests

Unit tests will be automatically compiled if dependencies were met in ./configure and tests weren't explicitly disabled.

After configuring, they can be run with make check.

To run the unit tests manually, launch src/test/test_bitcoin. To recompile after a test file was modified, run make and then run the test again. If you modify a non-test file, use make -C src/test to recompile only what's needed to run the unit tests.

To add more unit tests, add BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE functions to the existing .cpp files in the test/ directory or add new .cpp files that implement new BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE sections.

To run the GUI unit tests manually, launch src/qt/test/test_bitcoin-qt

To add more GUI unit tests, add them to the src/qt/test/ directory and the src/qt/test/test_main.cpp file.

Running individual tests

test_bitcoin has some built-in command-line arguments; for example, to run just the getarg_tests verbosely:

test_bitcoin --log_level=all --run_test=getarg_tests -- DEBUG_LOG_OUT

log_level controls the verbosity of the test framework, which logs when a test case is entered, for example. The DEBUG_LOG_OUT after the two dashes redirects the debug log, which would normally go to a file in the test datadir (BasicTestingSetup::m_path_root), to the standard terminal output.

... or to run just the doubledash test:

test_bitcoin --run_test=getarg_tests/doubledash

Run test_bitcoin --help for the full list.

Adding test cases

To add a new unit test file to our test suite you need to add the file to src/Makefile.test.include. The pattern is to create one test file for each class or source file for which you want to create unit tests. The file naming convention is <source_filename>_tests.cpp and such files should wrap their tests in a test suite called <source_filename>_tests. For an example of this pattern, see uint256_tests.cpp.

Logging and debugging in unit tests

make check will write to a log file foo_tests.cpp.log and display this file on failure. For running individual tests verbosely, refer to the section above.

To write to logs from unit tests you need to use specific message methods provided by Boost. The simplest is BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE.

For debugging you can launch the test_bitcoin executable with gdbor lldb and start debugging, just like you would with any other program:

gdb src/test/test_bitcoin