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bitcoin/src/test/netbase_tests.cpp
Cory Fields 7f31762cb6 net: add an internal subnet for representing unresolved hostnames 
We currently do two resolves for dns seeds: one for the results, and one to
serve in addrman as the source for those addresses.

There's no requirement that the source hostname resolves to the stored
identifier, only that the mapping is unique. So rather than incurring the
second lookup, combine a private subnet with a hash of the hostname.

The resulting v6 ip is guaranteed not to be publicy routable, and has only a
negligible chance of colliding with a user's internal network (which would be
of no consequence anyway).
2017-06-14 18:05:00 -04:00

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// Copyright (c) 2012-2016 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include "netbase.h"
#include "test/test_bitcoin.h"
#include <string>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(netbase_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
static CNetAddr ResolveIP(const char* ip)
{
CNetAddr addr;
LookupHost(ip, addr, false);
return addr;
}
static CSubNet ResolveSubNet(const char* subnet)
{
CSubNet ret;
LookupSubNet(subnet, ret);
return ret;
}
static CNetAddr CreateInternal(const char* host)
{
CNetAddr addr;
addr.SetInternal(host);
return addr;
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(netbase_networks)
{
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1").GetNetwork() == NET_UNROUTABLE);
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("::1").GetNetwork() == NET_UNROUTABLE);
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("8.8.8.8").GetNetwork() == NET_IPV4);
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001::8888").GetNetwork() == NET_IPV6);
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("FD87:D87E:EB43:edb1:8e4:3588:e546:35ca").GetNetwork() == NET_TOR);
BOOST_CHECK(CreateInternal("foo.com").GetNetwork() == NET_INTERNAL);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(netbase_properties)
{
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1").IsIPv4());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("::FFFF:192.168.1.1").IsIPv4());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("::1").IsIPv6());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("10.0.0.1").IsRFC1918());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("192.168.1.1").IsRFC1918());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("172.31.255.255").IsRFC1918());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001:0DB8::").IsRFC3849());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("169.254.1.1").IsRFC3927());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2002::1").IsRFC3964());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("FC00::").IsRFC4193());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001::2").IsRFC4380());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001:10::").IsRFC4843());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("FE80::").IsRFC4862());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("64:FF9B::").IsRFC6052());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("FD87:D87E:EB43:edb1:8e4:3588:e546:35ca").IsTor());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1").IsLocal());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("::1").IsLocal());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("8.8.8.8").IsRoutable());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001::1").IsRoutable());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(CreateInternal("FD6B:88C0:8724:edb1:8e4:3588:e546:35ca").IsInternal());
BOOST_CHECK(CreateInternal("bar.com").IsInternal());
}
bool static TestSplitHost(std::string test, std::string host, int port)
{
std::string hostOut;
int portOut = -1;
SplitHostPort(test, portOut, hostOut);
return hostOut == host && port == portOut;
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(netbase_splithost)
{
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("www.bitcoin.org", "www.bitcoin.org", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[www.bitcoin.org]", "www.bitcoin.org", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("www.bitcoin.org:80", "www.bitcoin.org", 80));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[www.bitcoin.org]:80", "www.bitcoin.org", 80));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("127.0.0.1:8333", "127.0.0.1", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[127.0.0.1]", "127.0.0.1", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[127.0.0.1]:8333", "127.0.0.1", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("::ffff:127.0.0.1", "::ffff:127.0.0.1", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8333", "::ffff:127.0.0.1", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[::]:8333", "::", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("::8333", "::8333", -1));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost(":8333", "", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("[]:8333", "", 8333));
BOOST_CHECK(TestSplitHost("", "", -1));
}
bool static TestParse(std::string src, std::string canon)
{
CService addr(LookupNumeric(src.c_str(), 65535));
return canon == addr.ToString();
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(netbase_lookupnumeric)
{
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1:65535"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("127.0.0.1:8333", "127.0.0.1:8333"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("::ffff:127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.1:65535"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("::", "[::]:65535"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("[::]:8333", "[::]:8333"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse("[127.0.0.1]", "127.0.0.1:65535"));
BOOST_CHECK(TestParse(":::", "[::]:0"));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(onioncat_test)
{
// values from https://web.archive.org/web/20121122003543/http://www.cypherpunk.at/onioncat/wiki/OnionCat
CNetAddr addr1(ResolveIP("5wyqrzbvrdsumnok.onion"));
CNetAddr addr2(ResolveIP("FD87:D87E:EB43:edb1:8e4:3588:e546:35ca"));
BOOST_CHECK(addr1 == addr2);
BOOST_CHECK(addr1.IsTor());
BOOST_CHECK(addr1.ToStringIP() == "5wyqrzbvrdsumnok.onion");
BOOST_CHECK(addr1.IsRoutable());
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(subnet_test)
{
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/24") == ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/255.255.255.0"));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/24") != ResolveSubNet("1.2.4.0/255.255.255.0"));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/24").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1.2.2.0/24").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/32").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4").Match(ResolveIP("5.6.7.8")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/32").Match(ResolveIP("5.6.7.8")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("::ffff:127.0.0.1").Match(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8").Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8").Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:0/112").Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:1234")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("192.168.0.1/24").Match(ResolveIP("192.168.0.2")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("192.168.0.20/29").Match(ResolveIP("192.168.0.18")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.2.1/24").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.2.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.2.110/31").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.2.111")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.2.20/26").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.2.63")));
// All-Matching IPv6 Matches arbitrary IPv4 and IPv6
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("::/0").Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:1234")));
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("::/0").Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
// All-Matching IPv4 does not Match IPv6
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("0.0.0.0/0").Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:1234")));
// Invalid subnets Match nothing (not even invalid addresses)
BOOST_CHECK(!CSubNet().Match(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("").Match(ResolveIP("4.5.6.7")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("bloop").Match(ResolveIP("0.0.0.0")));
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("bloop").Match(ResolveIP("hab")));
// Check valid/invalid
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/0").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/-1").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/32").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.0/33").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/0").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/33").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/-1").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/128").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/129").IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(!ResolveSubNet("fuzzy").IsValid());
//CNetAddr constructor test
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")).IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")).Match(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")));
BOOST_CHECK(!CSubNet(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")).Match(ResolveIP("127.0.0.2")));
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1")).ToString() == "127.0.0.1/32");
CSubNet subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), 32);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.4/32");
subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), 8);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/8");
subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), 0);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/0");
subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), ResolveIP("255.255.255.255"));
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.4/32");
subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), ResolveIP("255.0.0.0"));
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/8");
subnet = CSubNet(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4"), ResolveIP("0.0.0.0"));
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/0");
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")).IsValid());
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")).Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")));
BOOST_CHECK(!CSubNet(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")).Match(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9")));
BOOST_CHECK(CSubNet(ResolveIP("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8")).ToString() == "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/128");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.255");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.4/32");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.254");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.4/31");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.252");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.4/30");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.248");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/29");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.240");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/28");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.224");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/27");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.192");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/26");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.128");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/25");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.3.0/24");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.254.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.2.0/23");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.252.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/22");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.248.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/21");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.240.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/20");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.224.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/19");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.192.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/18");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.128.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/17");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/16");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.254.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/15");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.252.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/14");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.248.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/13");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.240.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/12");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.224.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/11");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.192.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/10");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.128.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/9");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.0.0.0/8");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/254.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/7");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/252.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/6");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/248.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/5");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/240.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/4");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/224.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/3");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/192.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/2");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/128.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/1");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/0.0.0.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "0.0.0.0/0");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/128");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1::/16");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "::/0");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1.2.3.4/255.255.232.0");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1.2.0.0/255.255.232.0");
subnet = ResolveSubNet("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ff0f");
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subnet.ToString(), "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ff0f");
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(netbase_getgroup)
{
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("127.0.0.1").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({0})); // Local -> !Routable()
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("257.0.0.1").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({0})); // !Valid -> !Routable()
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("10.0.0.1").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({0})); // RFC1918 -> !Routable()
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("169.254.1.1").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({0})); // RFC3927 -> !Routable()
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("1.2.3.4").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV4, 1, 2})); // IPv4
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("::FFFF:0:102:304").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV4, 1, 2})); // RFC6145
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("64:FF9B::102:304").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV4, 1, 2})); // RFC6052
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2002:102:304:9999:9999:9999:9999:9999").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV4, 1, 2})); // RFC3964
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001:0:9999:9999:9999:9999:FEFD:FCFB").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV4, 1, 2})); // RFC4380
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("FD87:D87E:EB43:edb1:8e4:3588:e546:35ca").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_TOR, 239})); // Tor
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001:470:abcd:9999:9999:9999:9999:9999").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV6, 32, 1, 4, 112, 175})); //he.net
BOOST_CHECK(ResolveIP("2001:2001:9999:9999:9999:9999:9999:9999").GetGroup() == std::vector<unsigned char>({(unsigned char)NET_IPV6, 32, 1, 32, 1})); //IPv6
// baz.net sha256 hash: 12929400eb4607c4ac075f087167e75286b179c693eb059a01774b864e8fe505
std::vector<unsigned char> internal_group = {NET_INTERNAL, 0x12, 0x92, 0x94, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x46, 0x07, 0xc4, 0xac, 0x07};
BOOST_CHECK(CreateInternal("baz.net").GetGroup() == internal_group);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
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