At verification time, the to be precomputed data can be inferred from
the transaction itself. For signing, the necessary witnesses don't
exist yet, so just permit precomputing everything in that case.
This provides a means to pass in a PrecomputedTransactionData object to
the MutableTransactionSignatureCreator, allowing the prevout data to be
passed into the signature hashers. It is also more efficient.
This data structures stores all information necessary for spending a taproot
output (the internal key, the Merkle root, and the control blocks for every
script leaf).
It is added to signing providers, and populated by the tr() descriptor.
This adds a new descriptor with syntax e.g. tr(KEY,{S1,{{S2,S3},S4})
where KEY is a key expression for the internal key and S_i are
script expression for the leaves. They have to be organized in
nested {A,B} groups, with exactly two elements.
tr() only exists at the top level, and inside the script expressions
only pk() scripts are allowed for now.
That results in a much safer interface (making the tweak commit
to the key implicitly using a fixed tag means it can't be used for
unrelated tweaking).
This is just a small simplification to prepare for the follow-up instruction
of a CTxDestination variant for taproot outputs.
In the old code, WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT and WITNESS_UNKNOWN both produced
{version, program} as Solver() output. Change this so that WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT
produces just {program}, like WITNESS_V0_* do.
We were previously ruling out 17-20 pubkeys multisig, while they are
only invalid under P2SH context.
This makes multisigs with up to 20 keys be detected as valid by the
solver. This is however *not* a policy change as it would only apply
to bare multisigs, which are already limited to 3 pubkeys.
Note that this does not change the sigOpCount calculation (as it would
break consensus). Therefore 1-16 keys multisigs are counted as 1-16 sigops
and 17-20 keys multisigs are counted as 20 sigops.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Poinsot <darosior@protonmail.com>
It's somewhat surprising that a transaction's nLockTime field is ignored
when all nSequence fields are final, so this change aims to clarify this
behavior and cross reference relevant details of OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY.
0b188b751f Clean up context dependent checks in descriptor parsing (Pieter Wuille)
33275a9649 refactor: move uncompressed-permitted logic into ParsePubkey* (Pieter Wuille)
17e006ff8d refactor: split off subscript logic from ToStringHelper (Pieter Wuille)
6ba5dda0c9 Account for key cache indices in subexpressions (Pieter Wuille)
4441c6f3c0 Make DescriptorImpl support multiple subscripts (Pieter Wuille)
a917478db0 refactor: move population of out.scripts from ExpandHelper to MakeScripts (Pieter Wuille)
84f3939ece Remove support for subdescriptors expanding to multiple scripts (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
These are a few refactors and non-invasive improvements to the descriptors code to prepare for adding Taproot descriptors.
None of the commits change behavior in any way, except the last one which improves error reporting a bit.
ACKs for top commit:
S3RK:
reACK 0b188b7
Sjors:
re-ACK 0b188b7
achow101:
re-ACK 0b188b751f
Tree-SHA512: cb4e999134aa2bace0e13d4883454c65bcf1369e1c8585d93cc6444ddc245f3def5a628d58af7dab577e9d5a4a75d3bb46f766421fcc8cc5c85c01a11f148b3f
725d7ae049 Use PrecomputedTransactionData in signet check (Pieter Wuille)
497718b467 Treat amount<0 also as missing data for P2WPKH/P2WSH (Pieter Wuille)
3820090bd6 Make all SignatureChecker explicit about missing data (Pieter Wuille)
b77b0cc507 Add MissingDataBehavior and make TransactionSignatureChecker handle it (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
Currently we have 2 levels of potentially-missing data in the transaction signature hashes:
* P2WPKH/P2WSH hashes need the spent amount
* P2TR hashes need all spent outputs (amount + scriptPubKey)
Missing amounts are treated as -1 (thus leading to unexpected signature failures), while missing outputs in P2TR validation cause assertion failure. This is hard to extend for signing support, and also quite ugly in general.
In this PR, an explicit configuration option to {Mutable,}TransactionSignatureChecker is added (MissingDataBehavior enum class) to either select ASSERT_FAIL or FAIL. Validation code passes ASSERT_FAIL (as at validation time all data should always be passed, and anything else is a serious bug in the code), while signing code uses FAIL.
The existence of the ASSERT_FAIL option is really just an abundance of caution. Always using FAIL should be just fine, but if there were for some reason a code path in consensus code was introduced that misses certain data, I think we prefer as assertion failure over silently introducing a consensus change.
Potentially useful follow-ups (not for this PR, in my preference):
* Having an explicit script validation error code for missing data.
* Having a MissingDataBehavior::SUCCEED option as well, for use in script/sign.cpp DataFromTransaction (if a signature is present in a witness, and we don't have enough data to fully validate it, we should probably treat it as valid and not touch it).
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
reACK 725d7ae049
Sjors:
ACK 725d7ae049
achow101:
re-ACK 725d7ae049
benthecarman:
ACK 725d7ae049
fjahr:
Code review ACK 725d7ae049
Tree-SHA512: d67dc51bae9ca7ef6eb9acccefd682529f397830f77d74cd305500a081ef55aede0e9fa380648c3a8dd4857aa7eeb1ab54fe808979d79db0784ac94ceb31b657
a97a9298ce Test that signrawtx works when a signed CSV and CLTV inputs are present (Andrew Chow)
6965456c10 Introduce DeferringSignatureChecker and inherit with SignatureExtractor (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Previously SignatureExtractorChecker took a MutableTransactionSignatureChecker and passed through function calls to that. However not all functions were implemented so not everything passed through as it should have. To solve this, SignatureExctractorChecker now implements all of those functions via a new class - DeferredSignatureChecker. DeferredSignatureChecker is introduced to allow for future signature checkers which use another SignatureChecker but need to be able to do somethings outside of just the signature checking.
Fixes#21151
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
utACK a97a9298ce
meshcollider:
Code review ACK a97a9298ce
instagibbs:
utACK a97a9298ce
Tree-SHA512: bca784c75c2fc3fcb74e81f4e3ff516699e8debaa2db81e12843abdfe9cf265dac11db8619751cb9b3e9bbe779805d029fabe5f3cbca5e86bfd72de3664b0b94
This changes all context dependent checks in the parser to be
disjunctions of equality checks, rather than also including inequalities.
This makes sure that adding a new context enum in the future won't change
semantics for existing checks.
The error messages are also made a bit more consistent.
This is a preparation for parsing xonly pubkeys, which will complicate
this logic. It's cleaner to put the decision logic close to the public
key parsing itself.
This has no effect for now, as the only fragments with sub-script
expressions (sh, wsh) only allow one, and don't have key expressions
in them.
A future Taproot descriptor will however violate both, and we want
the keys in different sub-scripts to be assigned non-overlapping
cache indices.
So far, no descriptor exists that supports more than one sub-script
descriptor. This will change with taproot, so prepare for this by
changing the m_subdescriptor_arg from a unique_ptr to a vector of
unique_ptr's.
There are currently two DescriptorImpl subclasses that rely on the functionality
that ExpandHelper automatically adds subscripts to the output SigningProvider.
Taproot descriptors will have subscripts, but we don't want them in the
SigningProvider's bare script field. To avoid them ending up there, move this
functionality into the specific classes' MakeScripts implementation.
1) add a new sane "address" field (for outputs that have an
identifiable address, which doesn't include bare multisig)
2) with -deprecatedrpc: leave "reqSigs" and "addresses" intact
(with all weird/wrong behavior they have now)
3) without -deprecatedrpc: drop "reqSigs" and "addresses" entirely,
always.
Historically lack of amount data has been treated as amount==-1. Change
this and treat it as missing data, as introduced in the previous commits.
To be minimally invasive, do this at SignatureHash() call sites rather
than inside SignatureHash() (which currently has no means or returning
a failure code).
Remove the implicit MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL in the
*TransationSignatureChecker constructors, and instead specify
it explicit in all call sites:
* Test code uses ASSERT_FAIL
* Validation uses ASSERT_FAIL (through CachingTransactionSignatureChecker)
(including signet)
* libconsensus uses FAIL, matching the existing behavior of the
non-amount API (and the extended required data for taproot validation
is not available yet)
* Signing code uses FAIL
This allows specifying how *TransactionSignatureChecker will behave when
presented with missing transaction data such as amounts spent, BIP341 data,
or spent outputs.
As all call sites still (implicitly) use MissingDataBehavior::ASSERT_FAIL,
this commit introduces no change in behavior.
Introduces a DeferringSignatureChecker which simply takes a
BaseSignatureChecker and passes through everything.
SignatureExtractorChecker now subclasses DeferringSignatureChecker. This
allows for all BaseSignatureChecker functions to be implemented for
SignatureExtractorChecker, while allowing for future signature checkers
which opreate similarly to SignatureExtractorChecker.
de6b389d5d tests: Test getaddressinfo parent_desc (Andrew Chow)
e4ac869a0a rpc: Add parent descriptor to getaddressinfo output (Andrew Chow)
bbe4a36152 wallet: Add GetDescriptorString to DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
9be1437c49 descriptors: Add ToNormalizedString and tests (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Adds `parent_desc` field to the `getaddressinfo` RPC to export a public descriptor. Using the given address, `getaddressinfo` will look up which `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan` can be used to produce that address. It will then return the descriptor for that `DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan` in the `parent_desc` field. The descriptor will be in a normalized form where the xpub at the last hardened step is derived so that the descriptor can be imported to other wallets. Tests are added to check that the correct descriptor is being returned for the wallet's addresses and that these descriptors can be imported and used in other wallets.
As part of this PR, a `ToNormalizedString` function is added to the descriptor classes. This really only has an effect on `BIP32PubkeyProvider`s that have hardened derivation steps. Tests are added to check that normalized descriptors are returned.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
utACK de6b389d5d
S3RK:
Tested ACK de6b389
jonatack:
Tested ACK de6b389d5d modulo a few minor comments
fjahr:
Code review ACK de6b389d5d
meshcollider:
Tested ACK de6b389d5d
Tree-SHA512: a633e4a39f2abbd95afd7488484cfa66fdd2651dac59fe59f2b80a0940a2a4a13acf889c534a6948903d701484a2ba1218e3081feafe0b9a720dccfa9e43ca2b
060a2a64d4 ci: remove boost thread installation (fanquake)
06e1d7d81d build: don't build or use Boost Thread (fanquake)
7097add83c refactor: replace Boost shared_mutex with std shared_mutex in sigcache (fanquake)
8e55981ef8 refactor: replace Boost shared_mutex with std shared_mutex in cuckoocache tests (fanquake)
Pull request description:
This replaces `boost::shared_mutex` and `boost::unique_lock` with [`std::shared_mutex`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/shared_mutex) & [`std::unique_lock`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/unique_lock).
Even though [some concerns were raised](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/16684#issuecomment-726214696) in #16684 with regard to `std::shared_mutex` being unsafe to use across some glibc versions, I still think this change is an improvement. As I mentioned in #21022, I also think trying to restrict standard library feature usage based on bugs in glibc is not only hard to do, but it's not currently clear exactly how we do that in practice (does it also extend to patching out use in our dependencies, should we be implementing more runtime checks for features we are using, when do we consider an affected glibc "old enough" not to worry about? etc). If you take a look through the [glibc bug tracker](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/describecomponents.cgi?product=glibc) you'll no doubt find plenty of (active) bug reports for standard library code we already using. Obviously not to say we shouldn't try and avoid buggy code where possible.
Two other points:
[Cory mentioned in #21022](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21022#issuecomment-769274179):
> It also seems reasonable to me to worry that boost hits the same underlying glibc bug, and we've just not happened to trigger the right conditions yet.
Moving away from Boost to the standard library also removes the potential for differences related to Boosts configuration. Boost has multiple versions of `shared_mutex`, and what you end up using, and what it's backed by depends on:
* The version of Boost.
* The platform you're building for.
* Which version of `BOOST_THREAD_VERSION` is defined: (2,3,4 or 5) default=2. (see [here](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_70_0/doc/html/thread/build.html#thread.build.configuration) for some of the differences).
* Is `BOOST_THREAD_V2_SHARED_MUTEX` defined? (not by default). If so, you might get the ["less performant, but more robust"](https://github.com/boostorg/thread/issues/230#issuecomment-475937761) version of `shared_mutex`.
A lot of these factors are eliminated by our use of depends, but users will have varying configurations. It's also not inconceivable to think that a distro, or some package manager might start defining something like `BOOST_THREAD_VERSION=3`. Boost tried to change the default from 2 to 3 at one point.
With this change, we no longer use Boost Thread, so this PR also removes it from depends, the build system, CI etc.
Previous similar PRs were #19183 & #20922. The authors are included in the commits here.
Also related to #21022 - pthread sanity checking.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 060a2a64d4
vasild:
ACK 060a2a64d4
Tree-SHA512: 572d14d8c9de20bc434511f20d3f431836393ff915b2fe9de5a47a02dca76805ad5c3fc4cceecb4cd43f3ba939a0508178c4e60e62abdbaaa6b3e8db20b75b03
We are already testing for this, and our test works correctly with a Darwin
target, where the macro does not. Darwin targets do not support "protected"
visibility.
fa650ca7f1 Use -Wswitch for TxoutType where possible (MarcoFalke)
fa59e0b5bd test: Add missing script_standard_Solver_success cases (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This removes unused `default:` cases for all `switch` statements on `TxoutType` and adds the cases (`MULTISIG`, `NULL_DATA`, `NONSTANDARD`) to `ExtractDestination` for clarity.
Also, the compiler is now able to use `-Wswitch`.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
cr ACK fa650ca7f1: patch looks correct and `assert(false);` is better than UB :)
hebasto:
ACK fa650ca7f1, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK, I agree it can be merged.
Tree-SHA512: 282458b6523bd8923a0c0f5c423d1db2dce2a2d1b1d1dae455415c6fc995bb41ce82c1f9b0a1c0dcc6d874d171e04c30eca585f147582f52c7048c140358630a
281fd1a4a0 Replace KeyIDHasher with SaltedSipHasher (Andrew Chow)
210b693db6 Add generic SaltedSipHasher (Andrew Chow)
95e61c1cf2 Move Hashers to util/hasher.{cpp/h} (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
There are existing `SaltedOutPointHasher` and `SaltedTxidHasher` classes used for `std::unordered_map` and `std::unordered_set` that could be useful in other places in the codebase. So we these to their own `saltedhash.{cpp/h}` file. An existing `KeyIDHasher` is moved there too. Additionally, `ScriptIDHasher`, `SaltedPubkeyHasher`, and `SaltedScriptHasher` are added so that they can be used in future work.
`KeyIDHasher` and `ScriptIDHasher` are not salted so that equality comparisons of maps and sets keyed by `CKeyID` and `CScriptID` will actually work.
Split from #19602 (and a few other PRs/branches I have).
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 281fd1a4a0
jonatack:
ACK 281fd1a4a0, code review, debug build and ran bitcoind after rebasing to master @ dff0f6f753
fjahr:
utACK 281fd1a4a0
Tree-SHA512: bb03b231ccf3c9ecefc997b8da9c3770af4819f9be5b0a72997a103864e84046a2ac39b8eadf0dc9247bdccd53f86f433642e3a098882e6748341a9e7736271b
faa8f68943 Replace boost::variant with std::variant (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Now that we can use std::variant from the vanilla standard library, drop the third-party boost variant dependency
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Code review ACK faa8f68943
fanquake:
ACK faa8f68943
Tree-SHA512: 6e3aecd33b00c2e31a763f999247944d5b2ce5e3018f1965c516c1000cd08ff6703a8d50fb0be64883153da2925ae72986b8a6b96586db74057bd05d6f4986e6
31b136e580 Don't declare de facto const reference variables as non-const (practicalswift)
1c65c075ee Don't declare de facto const member functions as non-const (practicalswift)
Pull request description:
_Meta: This is the second and final part of the `const` refactoring series (part one: #20581). **I promise: no more refactoring PRs from me in a while! :)** I'll now go back to focusing on fuzzing/hardening!_
Changes in this PR:
* Don't declare de facto const member functions as non-const
* Don't declare de facto const reference variables as non-const
Awards for finding candidates for the above changes go to:
* `clang-tidy`'s [`readability-make-member-function-const`](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/readability-make-member-function-const.html) check ([list of `clang-tidy` checks](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html))
* `cppcheck`'s `constVariable` check ([list of `cppcheck` checks](https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/wiki/ListOfChecks/))
See #18920 for instructions on how to analyse Bitcoin Core using Clang Static Analysis, `clang-tidy` and `cppcheck`.
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
ACK 31b136e580
jonatack:
ACK 31b136e580
theStack:
ACK 31b136e580❄️
Tree-SHA512: f58f8f00744219426874379e9f3e9331132b9b48e954d24f3a85cbb858fdcc98009ed42ef7e7b4619ae8af9fc240a6d8bfc1c438db2e97b0ecd722a80dcfeffe
819d03b932 refactor: took out unused member functions (Zero)
ed69213c2b build: enable unused member function diagnostic (Zero)
Pull request description:
This PR enables the `-Wunused-member-function` compiler diagnostic, as discussed in #19702.
> **Notice**: The `unused-member-function` diagnostic is only available on clang. Therefore, clang should be used to test this PR.
- [x] Include the `-Wunused-member-function`diagnostic in `./configure.ac`. (ed69213c2b)
- [x] Resolve the reported warnings. (819d03b932)
Currently, enabling this flag no longer reports the following warnings:
> **Note**: output from `make 2>&1 | grep "warning: unused member function" | sort | uniq -c`
```
1 index/blockfilterindex.cpp:54:5: warning: unused member function 'DBHeightKey' [-Wunused-member-function]
2 script/bitcoinconsensus.cpp:50:9: warning: unused member function 'GetType' [-Wunused-member-function]
1 test/util_tests.cpp:1975:14: warning: unused member function 'operator=' [-Wunused-member-function]
```
All tests have passed locally (from `make check` & `src/test/test_bitcoin`).
This PR closes#19702.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK 819d03b932 - patch still looks correct :)
MarcoFalke:
ACK 819d03b932
pox:
Tested ACK 819d03b932 with clang after `make clean`. No unused member function warnings.
theStack:
tested ACK 819d03b932
Tree-SHA512: 5fdfbbb02b3dc618a90a874a5caa5e01e596fc1d14a209e75a6981f01b253f9bca0cfac8fdd758dd7151986609fb76571c3745124a29cfd4f8cbb8d82a07272e
Move the hashers that we use for hash tables to a common place.
Moved hashers:
- SaltedTxidHasher
- SaltedOutpointHasher
- FilterHeaderHasher
- SignatureCacheHasher
- BlockHasher
Following a suggestion in the comments, changed `ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags` from testing all possible flag combinations to testing a random subset. Also created a new enum constant for the highest flag, so that this test doesn’t keep testing an incomplete subset in case a new flag is added.
This adds a `TxoutType::WITNESS_V1_TAPROOT` for P2TR outputs, and permits spending
them in standardness rules. No corresponding `CTxDestination` is added for it,
as that isn't needed until we want wallet integration. The taproot validation flags
are also enabled for mempool transactions, and standardness rules are added
(stack item size limit, no annexes).
This adds a new `SigVersion::TAPSCRIPT`, makes the necessary interpreter
changes to make it implement BIP342, and uses them for leaf version 0xc0
in Taproot script path spends.
This includes key path spending and script path spending, but not the
Tapscript execution implementation (leaf 0xc0 remains unemcumbered in
this commit).
Includes constants for various aspects of the consensus rules suggested
by Jeremy Rubin.
This enables the schnorrsig module in libsecp256k1, adds the relevant types
and functions to src/pubkey, as well as in higher-level `SignatureChecker`
classes. The (verification side of the) BIP340 test vectors is also added.
This implements the new sighashing scheme from BIP341, with all relevant
whole-transaction values precomputed once and cached.
Includes changes to PrecomputedTransactionData by Pieter Wuille.
A BIP-341 signature message may commit to the scriptPubKeys and amounts
of all spent outputs (including other ones than the input being signed
for spends), so keep them available to signature hashing code.
In preparation for adding Schnorr versions of `CheckSig`, `VerifySignature`, and
`ComputeEntry`, give them an ECDSA specific name.
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i 's/CheckSig(/CheckECDSASignature(/g' $(git grep -l CheckSig ./src)
sed -i 's/VerifySignature(/VerifyECDSASignature(/g' $(git grep -l VerifySignature ./src)
sed -i 's/ComputeEntry(/ComputeEntryECDSA(/g' $(git grep -l ComputeEntry ./src)
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
af57766182 Fix misleading error message: Clean stack rule (sanket1729)
Pull request description:
Error messages in clean stack is misleading as it lets the user believe that there are extra
elements on the stack which is incorrect if the stack is empty.
Let me know if this requires additional test.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
re-ACK af57766182
gzhao408:
reACK af57766182
theStack:
re-ACK af57766182
darosior:
re ACK af57766182
Tree-SHA512: 88e77416e220b080246fec368f5552a891d102d072b7bee62ac560d5e31c4a8c2ee9cbe569740b253e9df177d21dc788d10d856b2a542ab47761bb81698e4082
Error messages in cleanstack is misleading as
it lets the user believe that there are extra
elements on stack which is incorrect if the
stack is empty.
9ab4cafabd Refactor Get{Prevout,Sequence,Outputs}Hash to Get{Prevouts,Sequences,Outputs}SHA256. (Jeremy Rubin)
6510d0ff41 Add SHA256Uint256 helper functions (Jeremy Rubin)
b475d7d0fa Add single sha256 call to CHashWriter (Jeremy Rubin)
Pull request description:
Opened as an alternative to #18071 to be more similar to #17977.
I'm fine with either, deferring to others.
cc jnewbery Sjors
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
Code review ACK 9ab4cafabd
jonatack:
Tested ACK 9ab4caf
fjahr:
tested ACK 9ab4cafabd
instagibbs:
reACK 9ab4cafabd
Tree-SHA512: 93a7a47697f1657f027b18407bdcce16963f6b23d12372e7ac8fd4ee96769b3e2639369f9956fee669cc881b6338641cddfeeef1516c7104cb50ef4b880bb0a7
7966aa424a Add variables for repeated scripts (MeshCollider)
fec8336ad9 Remove GetScriptForWitness function (MeshCollider)
b887060d06 Replace usage of GetScriptForWitness with GetScriptForDestination (MeshCollider)
Pull request description:
As per this TODO in the code:
> TODO: replace calls to GetScriptForWitness with GetScriptForDestination using the various witness-specific CTxDestination subtypes.
The commit "Add additional check for P2SH before adding extra wrapper" also adds an additional check that the scriptPubKey is a P2SH before auto-wrapping the witness script. We shouldn't wrap the witness script if not. Note: #16251 is even better than this check, please review that.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
ACK 7966aa424a
jonatack:
Code review re-ACK 7966aa4 per `git range-diff b4d0366 ed266f7 7966aa4`
achow101:
re-ACK 7966aa424a only changes since last is rebase.
Tree-SHA512: 3449e0e83bd842acc7c94544a85367da97ac20d859eefc1a618caef0c98204398c266fe8fb9600b78326df5175402e1ae4a132eb766e2c4485e7cda6a2a95c43
dca28634d7 test: ensure OP_1NEGATE satisfies BIP62 minimal push rule (Jon Atack)
e629d07199 Do not turn OP_1NEGATE in scriptSig into 0x0181 in signing code (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
A rebase of #13084 which additionally modifies the test code (unaddressed in the original, assuming sipa is too busy to deal with this at the moment).
Relatively simple bugfix so it'd be good to have merged soon.
Turning OP_1NEGATE into 0x0181 results in a larger-than-necessary data push instead of just actually using the OP_1NEGATE opcode (0x4f). This fails the minimal push rule of BIP 62 and makes the result non-standard.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Code review ACK dca28634d7
luke-jr:
ACK dca28634d7
jonatack:
ACK dca28634d7
Tree-SHA512: 706d9a2ef20c809dea923e477a873e2fd60db8d0ae64289e510b766a38005c1f31ab0b5883f16b9c7863ff0d3f705e8e413f6121320028ac196b79c3184a4113
fa32adf9dc scripted-diff: TxoutType C++11 scoped enum class (MarcoFalke)
fa95a694c4 doc: Update outdated txnouttype documentation (MarcoFalke)
fa58469c77 rpc: Properly use underlying type in GetAllOutputTypes (MarcoFalke)
fa41c65702 rpc: Simplify GetAllOutputTypes with the Join helper (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
Non-scoped enums can accidentally and silently decay into an integral type. Also, the symbol names of the keys are exported to the surrounding (usually global) namespace.
Fix both issues by switching to an `enum class TxoutType` in a (mostly) scripted-diff.
ACKs for top commit:
practicalswift:
ACK fa32adf9dc -- patch looks correct
hebasto:
re-ACK fa32adf9dc, since fa5997bd6fc82e16b597ea96e3c5c665f1f174ab (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19114#pullrequestreview-421425198) rebased only (verified with `git range-diff`).
Tree-SHA512: f42a9db47f9be89fa4bdd8d2fb05a16726286d8b12e3d87327b67d723f91c7d5a57deb4b2ddae9e1d16fee7a5f8c00828b6dc8909c5db680fc5e0a3cf07cd465
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
# General rename helper: $1 -> $2
rename_global() { sed -i "s/\<$1\>/$2/g" $(git grep -l "$1"); }
# Helper to rename TxoutType $1
rename_value() {
sed -i "s/ TX_$1,/ $1,/g" src/script/standard.h; # First strip the prefix in the definition (header)
rename_global TX_$1 "TxoutType::$1"; # Then replace globally
}
# Change the type globally to bring it in line with the style-guide
# (clsses are UpperCamelCase)
rename_global 'enum txnouttype' 'enum class TxoutType'
rename_global 'txnouttype' 'TxoutType'
# Now rename each enum value
rename_value 'NONSTANDARD'
rename_value 'PUBKEY'
rename_value 'PUBKEYHASH'
rename_value 'SCRIPTHASH'
rename_value 'MULTISIG'
rename_value 'NULL_DATA'
rename_value 'WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH'
rename_value 'WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH'
rename_value 'WITNESS_UNKNOWN'
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
script/standard.cpp:278:22: error: default initialization of an object of const type 'const (anonymous namespace)::CScriptVisitor' without a user-provided default constructor
const CScriptVisitor g_script_visitor;
^
{}
1 error generated.
A templated BaseHash does not allow for automatic conversion, thus
conversions much be explicitly allowed / whitelisted, which will
reduce the risk of unintended conversions.
These types are equivalent, in data etc, so they need only their
data cast across.
Note a function is used rather than a casting
operator as CKeyID is defined at a lower level than script/standard
3351c91ed4 refactor: Make CScriptVisitor stateless (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
`CScriptVisitor` was added in 1025440184 (#1357) and the visitor return type was never used. Now `CScriptVisitor` is stateless and `CScript` is the return type.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK 3351c91ed4🏤
sipa:
utACK 3351c91ed4
Tree-SHA512: d158ad2ebe8ea4dc8cc090b943dd66fa5421a84f9443e16ab2d661df38e1a85de16ff13cbaa56924489d8d43cba25fa3cd8b6904bbbcbf356b886ffe8ffba19a
26acc8dd9b Add sanity check asserts to span when -DDEBUG (Pieter Wuille)
2676aeadfa Simplify usage of Span in several places (Pieter Wuille)
ab303a16d1 Add Span constructors for arrays and vectors (Pieter Wuille)
bb3d38fc06 Make pointer-based Span construction safer (Pieter Wuille)
1f790a1147 Make Span size type unsigned (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This improves our Span class by making it closer to the C++20 `std::span` one:
* ~~Support conversion between compatible Spans (e.g. `Span<char>` to `Span<const char>`).~~ (done in #18591)
* Make the size type `std::size_t` rather than `std::ptrdiff_t` (the C++20 one underwent the same change).
* Support construction of Spans directly from arrays, `std::string`s, `std::array`s, `std::vector`s, `prevector`s, ... (for all but arrays, this only works for const containers to prevent surprises).
And then make use of those improvements in various call sites.
I realize the template magic used looks scary, but it's only needed to make overload resultion make the right choices. Note that the operations done on values are all extremely simple: no casts, explicit conversions, or warning-silencing constructions. That should hopefully make it simpler to review.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 26acc8dd9b
promag:
Code review ACK 26acc8dd9b.
Tree-SHA512: 5a5bd346a140edf782b5b3b3f04d9160c7b9e9def35159814a07780ab1dd352545b88d3cc491e0f80d161f829c49ebfb952fddc9180f1a56f1257aa51f38788a
152e8baf08 Use salted hasher instead of nonce in sigcache (Jeremy Rubin)
5495fa5850 Add Hash Padding Microbenchmarks (Jeremy Rubin)
Pull request description:
This PR replaces nonces in two places with pre-salted hashers.
The nonce is chosen to be 64 bytes long so that it forces the SHA256 hasher to process the chunk. This leaves the next 64 (or 56 depending if final chunk) open for data. In the case of the script execution cache, this does not make a big performance improvement because the nonce was already properly padded to fit into one buffer, but does make the code a little simpler. In the case of the sig cache, this should reduce the hashing overhead slightly because we are less likely to need an additional processing step.
I haven't benchmarked this, but back of the envelope it should reduce the hashing by one buffer for all combinations except compressed public keys with compact signatures.
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 152e8baf08. No code changes, just rebase since last review and expanded commit message
Tree-SHA512: b133e902fd595cfe3b54ad8814b823f4d132cb2c358c89158842ae27daee56ab5f70cde2585078deb46f77a6e7b35b4cc6bba47b65302b7befc2cff254bad93d
c57f03ce17 refactor: Replace const char* to std::string (Calvin Kim)
Pull request description:
Rationale: Addresses #19000
Some functions should be returning std::string instead of const char*.
This commit changes that.
Main benefits/reasoning:
1. The functions never return nullptr, so returning a string makes code at call sites easier to review (reviewers don't have to read the source code to verify that a nullptr is never returned)
2. All call sites convert to string anyway
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK c57f03ce17 (no changes since previous review) 🚃
Empact:
Fair enough, Code Review ACK c57f03ce17
practicalswift:
ACK c57f03ce17 -- patch looks correct
hebasto:
re-ACK c57f03ce17
Tree-SHA512: 9ce99bb38fe399b54844315048204cafce0f27fd8f24cae357fa7ac6f5d8094d57bbf5f5c1f5878a65f2d35e4a3f95d527eb17f49250b690c591c0df86ca84fd
f9ee0f37c2 Add comments to CustomUintFormatter (Pieter Wuille)
4eb5643e35 Convert everything except wallet/qt to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
2b1f85e8c5 Convert blockencodings_tests to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
73747afbbe Convert merkleblock to new serialization (Pieter Wuille)
d06fedd1bc Add SER_READ and SER_WRITE for read/write-dependent statements (Russell Yanofsky)
6f9a1e5ad0 Extend CustomUintFormatter to support enums (Russell Yanofsky)
769ee5fa00 Merge BigEndian functionality into CustomUintFormatter (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
The next step of changes from #10785.
This:
* Adds support for enum serialization to `CustomUintFormatter`, used in `CAddress` for service flags.
* Merges `BigEndian` into `CustomUintFormatter`, used in `CNetAddr` for port numbers.
* Converts everything (except wallet and gui) to use the new serialization framework.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK f9ee0f37c2, only change is new documentation commit for CustomUintFormatter 📂
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK f9ee0f37c2. Just new commit adding comment since last review
jonatack:
Code review re-ACK f9ee0f37c2 only change since last review is an additional commit adding Doxygen documentation for `CustomUintFormatter`.
Tree-SHA512: e7a0a36afae592d5a4ff8c81ae04d858ac409388e361f2bc197d9a78abca45134218497ab2dfd6d031e0cce0ca586cf857077b7c6ce17fccf67e2d367c1b6cd4
Use salted hasher instead of nonce in Script Execution Cache
Don't read more than 32 bytes from GetRand
Apply g_* naming convention to scriptExecutionCache in validation.cpp
Fully apply g_* naming convention to scriptCacheHasher
Write same uint256 nonce twice for cache hash rather than calling getrand twice
Use salted hasher instead of nonce in sigcache
Use salted hasher instead of nonce in Script Execution Cache
Don't read more than 32 bytes from GetRand
Apply g_* naming convention to scriptExecutionCache in validation.cpp
Fully apply g_* naming convention to scriptCacheHasher
Write same uint256 nonce twice for cache hash rather than calling getrand twice
ccccd51908 script: Remove undocumented and unused operator+ (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This operator has no documented use case and is also unused outside of test code. The test code and all other (imaginary) code that might use this operator is written more clear and concise by the existing CScript push operators for opcodes and data.
Removing the operator is also going to protect against accidentally reintroducing bugs like this 6ff5f718b6 (diff-8458adcedc17d046942185cb709ff5c3L1135) (last time it was used).
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK ccccd51908
Tree-SHA512: 43898ac77e4d9643d9f8ac6f8f65497a4f0bbb1fb5dcaecc839c3719aa36181ba77befb213e59a9f33a20a29e0173a0e9c4763b1930940b32c3d1598b3e39af9
f63dec189c [REFACTOR] Initialize PrecomputedTransactionData in CheckInputScripts (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is a single commit taken from the Schnorr/Taproot PR #17977.
Add a default constructor to `PrecomputedTransactionData`, which doesn't initialize the struct's members. Instead they're initialized inside the `CheckInputScripts()` function. This allows a later commit to add the spent UTXOs to that structure. The spent UTXOs are required for the schnorr signature hash, since it commits to the scriptPubKeys. See https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0341.mediawiki#common-signature-message for details.
By itself, this isn't really an improvement to the code, but I think it makes sense to separate out the refactor/moveonly commits from PR #17977 so that PR is only the logical changes needed for Schnorr/Taproot.
ACKs for top commit:
jonatack:
Re-ACK f63dec1 `git diff 851908d f63dec1` shows no change since last ACK.
sipa:
utACK f63dec189c
theStack:
re-ACK f63dec189c
fjahr:
Re-ACK f63dec189c
ariard:
Code Review ACK f63dec1
Tree-SHA512: ecf9154077824ae4c274b4341e985797f3648c0cb0c31cb25ce382163b923a3acbc7048683720be4ae3663501801129cd0f48c441a36f049cc304ebe9f30994e
Add a default constructor to `PrecomputedTransactionData`, which doesn't
initialize the struct's members. Instead they're initialized inside the
`CheckInputScripts()` function. This allows a later commit to add the
spent UTXOs to that structure.
14e8cf974a [consensus] MOVEONLY: Move single-sig checking EvalScript code to EvalChecksig (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is another small refactor pulled out of the Schnorr/Taproot PR #17977.
This is in preparation for adding different signature verification rules,
specifically tapscript (BIP 342), which interprets opcode 0xac and 0xad
as Schnorr signature verifications.
ACKs for top commit:
sipa:
ACK 14e8cf974a, verified move-only.
MarcoFalke:
ACK 14e8cf974a, reviewed with "git show 14e8cf974a --color-moved=dimmed-zebra --color-moved-ws=ignore-all-space -W" 👆
fjahr:
Code-review ACK 14e8cf974a, verified that it's move-only.
instagibbs:
code review ACK 14e8cf974a, verified move-only
theStack:
Code-Review ACK 14e8cf974a
jonatack:
ACK 14e8cf974a
Tree-SHA512: af2efce9ae39d5ec01db5b9ef0ff383fe252ef5f33b3483927308ae17d91a619266cb45951f32ea1ce54807a4c0f052bcdefb47e244465d3a726393221c227b1
2b0fcff7f2 Make VerifyWitnessProgram use a Span stack (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
Here is a follow-up to #18002, again with the goal of simplifying (potential) BIP341 code.
Instead of passing a begin and end iterator of the initial stack to `ExecuteWitnessScript`, they are turned into a `Span<const valtype>`, representing a span of `valtype`s in memory. This allows `VerifyWitnessProgram` to operate on that span directly, instead of juggling iterators around (which would be exacerbated by #17977 if trying to avoid copying the stack).
ACKs for top commit:
ajtowns:
ACK 2b0fcff7f2
elichai:
ReACK on the diff 2b0fcff7f2
instagibbs:
re-ACK 2b0fcff7f2
theStack:
re-ACK 2b0fcff7f2
Empact:
ACK 2b0fcff7f2
jnewbery:
utACK 2b0fcff7f2
Tree-SHA512: 38eb4ce17f1947674c1c274caa40feb6ea8266bd96134d9cf1bc41e6fbf1114d4dde6c7a9e26e1ca8f3d0155429ef0911cc8ec0c1037d8fe7d6ec7f9e7184e93
This is in preparation for adding different signature verification rules,
specifically tapscript (BIP 342), which interprets opcode 0xac and 0xad
as Schnorr signature verifications.
e6e622e5a0 Implement O(1) OP_IF/NOTIF/ELSE/ENDIF logic (Pieter Wuille)
d0e8f4d5d8 [refactor] interpreter: define interface for vfExec (Anthony Towns)
89fb241c54 Benchmark script verification with 100 nested IFs (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
While investigating what mechanisms are possible to maximize the per-opcode verification cost of scripts, I noticed that the logic for determining whether a particular opcode is to be executed is O(n) in the nesting depth. This issue was also pointed out by Sergio Demian Lerner in https://bitslog.wordpress.com/2017/04/17/new-quadratic-delays-in-bitcoin-scripts/, and this PR implements a variant of the O(1) algorithm suggested there.
This is not a problem currently, because even with a nesting depth of 100 (the maximum possible right now due to the 201 ops limit), the slowdown caused by this on my machine is around 70 ns per opcode (or 0.25 s per block) at worst, far lower than what is possible with other opcodes.
This PR mostly serves as a proof of concept that it's possible to avoid it, which may be relevant in discussions around increasing the opcode limits in future script versions. Without it, the execution time of scripts can grow quadratically with the nesting depth, which very quickly becomes unreasonable.
This improves upon #14245 by completely removing the `vfExec` vector.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
Code review ACK e6e622e5a0
MarcoFalke:
ACK e6e622e5a0🐴
fjahr:
ACK e6e622e5a0
ajtowns:
ACK e6e622e5a0
laanwj:
concept and code review ACK e6e622e5a0
jonatack:
ACK e6e622e5a0 code review, build, benches, fuzzing
Tree-SHA512: 1dcfac3411ff04773de461959298a177f951cb5f706caa2734073bcec62224d7cd103767cfeef85cd129813e70c14c74fa8f1e38e4da70ec38a0f615aab1f7f7
09e25071f4 Cache parent xpub inside of BIP32PubkeyProvider (Andrew Chow)
deb791c7ba Only cache xpubs that have a hardened last step (Andrew Chow)
f76733eda5 Cache the immediate derivation parent xpub (Andrew Chow)
58f54b686f Add DescriptorCache* read_cache and DescriptorCache* write_cache to Expand and GetPubKey (Andrew Chow)
66c2cadc91 Rename BIP32PubkeyProvider.m_extkey to m_root_extkey (Andrew Chow)
df55d44d0d Track the index of the key expression in PubkeyProvider (Andrew Chow)
474ea3b927 Introduce DescriptorCache struct which caches xpubs (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Improves the descriptor cache by changing it from a `std::vector<unsigned char>` to a newly introduced `DescriptorCache` class. Instead of serializing pubkeys and whatever else we would want to cache in a way that may not be backwards compatible, we instead create a `DescriptorCache` object and populate it. This object contains only an xpub cache. Since the only `PubkeyProvider` that used the cache is the `BIP32PubkeyProvider` we just have it store the xpubs instead of the pubkeys. This allows us to have both the parent xpub and the child xpubs in the same container. The map is keyed by `KeyOriginInfo`.
Sine we are caching `CExtPubKey`s in `DescriptorCache`, `BIP32PubKeyProviders` can use the cached parent xpubs to derive the children if unhardened derivation is used in the last step. This also means that we can still derive the keys for a `BIP32PubkeyProvider` that has hardened derivation steps. When combined with descriptor wallets, this should allow us to be able to import a descriptor with an `xprv` and hardened steps and still be able to derive from it. In that sense, this is an alternative to #18163
To test that this works, the tests have been updated to do an additional `Expand` at the `i + 1` position. This expansion is not cached. We then do an `ExpandFromCache` at `i + 1` and use the cache that was produced by the expansion at `i`. This way, we won't have the child xpubs for `i + 1` but we will have the parent xpubs. So this checks whether the parent xpubs are being stored and can be used to derive the child keys. Descriptors that have a hardened last step are skipped for this part of the test because that will always require private keys.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
code review re-re-ACK 09e25071f4
Sjors:
re-ACK 09e25071f4
Tree-SHA512: 95c8d0092274cdf115ce39f6d49dec767679abf3758d5b9e418afc308deca9dc6f67167980195bcc036cd9c09890bbbb39ec1dacffbfacdc03efd72a7e23b276
c8e24ddce3 [REFACTOR] Abstract out script execution out of VerifyWitnessProgram() (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is a refactoring cherry-picked out of #17977. As it touches consensus code, I don't think this would ordinarily meet the bar for review cost vs benefit. However, it simplifies the changes for Taproot significantly, and if it's going to be necessitated by inclusion of that code, I may as well give it some additional attention by PRing it independently.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Re-ACK c8e24ddce3
theStack:
re-ACK c8e24ddce3
Empact:
Code Review Re-ACK c8e24ddce3
ajtowns:
ACK c8e24ddce3
jnewbery:
ACK c8e24ddce3
jonatack:
ACK c8e24dd
Tree-SHA512: 96c2aa5d2f9c7c802bcc008f5cde55b1dfedfaf42e34101331e6c0d594acdf6437661102dc939718f0877c20451336855dfbaa8aa8f57d9e722a7fa7329e3a46
Make sure that there are no errors set for an input after it is signed.
This is useful for when there are multiple ScriptPubKeyMans. Some may
fail to sign, but one may be able to sign, and after it does, we don't
want there to be any more errors there.
Optimize Expand by having BIP32PubkeyProvider also cache the parent
(or only) xpub within itself. Since Expand does not provide a read
cache, it is useful to internally cache this xpub to avoid re-deriving
the same xpub.
Also adds tests for this:
For ranged descriptors with unhardened derivation, we expect to
find parent keys in the cache but no child keys.
For descriptors containing an xpub but do not have unhardened derivation
(i.e. hardened derivation or single xpub with or without derivation),
we expect to find all of the keys in the cache, and the same
number of keys in the cache as in the SigningProvider.
For everything else (no xpub), nothing should be cached at all.
Have Expand, ExpandFromCache, and ExpandHelper take additional DescriptorCache
parameters. These are then passed into PubkeyProvider::GetPubKey which
also takes them as arguments.
Reading and writing to the cache is pushed down into GetPubKey. The old cache where
pubkeys are serialized to a vector is completely removed and instead xpubs are being
cached in DescriptorCache.
7e80f646b2 Get the OutputType for a descriptor (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Adds a `GetOutputType()` method to get the OutputType of a descriptor. Some descriptors don't have a determinate OutputType, so we actually use an `Optional<OutputType>`. For descriptors with indeterminate OutputType, we return `nullopt`.
`addr()` and `raw()` use OutputTypes as determined by the CTxDestination they have. For simplicity, `ScriptHash` destinations are `LEGACY` even though they could be `P2SH_SEGWIT`.
`combo()`, `pk()`, and `multi()` are `nullopt` as they either don't have an OutputType or they have multiple. `DescriptorImpl` defaults to `nullopt`.
`pkh()` is `LEGACY` as expected
`wpkh()` and `wsh()` are `BECH32` as expected.
`sh()` checks whether the sub-descriptor is `BECH32`. If so, it is `P2SH_SEGWIT`. Otherwise it is `LEGACY`.
The descriptor tests are updated to check the OutputType too.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
ACK 7e80f646b2
meshcollider:
utACK 7e80f646b2
instagibbs:
cursory ACK 7e80f646b2
Sjors:
Code review ACK 7e80f646b2
jonatack:
ACK 7e80f64 code review/build/tests
Tree-SHA512: c5a813447b62e982435e1c948066f8d6c148c9ebffb0a5eb5a9028b173b01d5ead2f076a5ca3f7f37698538baa346f82a977ee48f583d89cb4e5ebd9111b2341
Make LegacyScriptPubKeyMan::CanProvide method able to recognize p2sh scripts
when the redeem script is present in the mapScripts map without the p2sh script
also having to be added to the mapScripts map. This restores behavior prior to
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17261, which I think broke backwards
compatibility with old wallet files by no longer treating addresses created by
`addmultisigaddress` calls before #17261 as solvable.
The reason why tests didn't fail with the CanProvide implementation in #17261
is because of a workaround added in 4a7e43e846
"Store p2sh scripts in AddAndGetDestinationForScript", which masked the problem
for new `addmultisigaddress` RPC calls without fixing it for multisig addresses
already created in old wallet files.
This change adds a lot of comments and allows reverting commit
4a7e43e846 "Store p2sh scripts in
AddAndGetDestinationForScript", so the AddAndGetDestinationForScript() function,
CanProvide() method, and mapScripts map should all be more comprehensible
3f373659d7 Refactor: Replace SigningProvider pointers with unique_ptrs (Andrew Chow)
3afe53c403 Cleanup: Drop unused GUI learnRelatedScripts method (Andrew Chow)
e2f02aa59e Refactor: Copy CWallet signals and print function to LegacyScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
c729afd0a3 Box the wallet: Add multiple keyman maps and loops (Andrew Chow)
4977c30d59 refactor: define a UINT256_ONE global constant (Andrew Chow)
415afcccd3 HD Split: Avoid redundant upgrades (Andrew Chow)
01b4511206 Make UpgradeKeyMetadata work only on LegacyScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
4a7e43e846 Store p2sh scripts in AddAndGetDestinationForScript (Andrew Chow)
501acb5538 Always try to sign for all pubkeys in multisig (Andrew Chow)
81610eddbc List output types in an array in order to be iterated over (Andrew Chow)
eb81fc3ee5 Refactor: Allow LegacyScriptPubKeyMan to be null (Andrew Chow)
fadc08ad94 Locking: Lock cs_KeyStore instead of cs_wallet in legacy keyman (Andrew Chow)
f5be479694 wallet: Improve CWallet:MarkDestinationsDirty (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
Continuation of wallet boxes project.
Actually makes ScriptPubKeyMan an interface which LegacyScriptPubkeyMan. Moves around functions and things from CWallet into LegacyScriptPubKeyMan so that they are actually separate things without circular dependencies.
***
Introducing the `ScriptPubKeyMan` (short for ScriptPubKeyManager) for managing scriptPubKeys and their associated scripts and keys. This functionality is moved over from `CWallet`. Instead, `CWallet` will have a pointer to a `ScriptPubKeyMan` for every possible address type, internal and external. It will fetch the correct `ScriptPubKeyMan` as necessary. When fetching new addresses, it chooses the `ScriptPubKeyMan` based on address type and whether it is change. For signing, it takes the script and asks each `ScriptPubKeyMan` for whether that `ScriptPubKeyMan` considers that script `IsMine`, whether it has that script, or whether it is able to produce a signature for it. If so, the `ScriptPubKeyMan` will provide a `SigningProvider` to the caller which will use that in order to sign.
There is currently one `ScriptPubKeyMan` - the `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`. Each `CWallet` will have only one `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` with the pointers for all of the address types and change pointing to this `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`. It is created when the wallet is loaded and all keys and metadata are loaded into it instead of `CWallet`. The `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` is primarily made up of all of the key and script management that used to be in `CWallet`. For convenience, `CWallet` has a `GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan` which will return the `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` or a `nullptr` if it does not have one (not yet implemented, but callers will check for the `nullptr`). For purposes of signing, `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`'s `GetSigningProvider` will return itself rather than a separate `SigningProvider`. This will be different for future `ScriptPubKeyMan`s.
The `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` will also handle the importing and exporting of keys and scripts instead of `CWallet`. As such, a number of RPCs have been limited to work only if a `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` can be retrieved from the wallet. These RPCs are `sethdseed`, `addmultisigaddress`, `importaddress`, `importprivkey`, `importpubkey`, `importmulti`, `dumpprivkey`, and `dumpwallet`. Other RPCs which relied on the wallet for scripts and keys have been modified in order to take the `SigningProvider` retrieved from the `ScriptPubKeyMan` for a given script.
Overall, these changes should not effect how everything actually works and the user should experience no difference between having this change and not having it. As such, no functional tests were changed, and the only unit tests changed were those that were directly accessing `CWallet` functions that have been removed.
This PR is the last step in the [Wallet Structure Changes](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/Wallet-Class-Structure-Changes).
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
re-utACK 3f373659d7
Sjors:
re-utACK 3f373659d7 (it still compiles on macOS after https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17261#discussion_r370377070)
meshcollider:
Tested re-ACK 3f373659d7
Tree-SHA512: f8e2b8d9efa750b617691e8702d217ec4c33569ec2554a060141d9eb9b9a3a5323e4216938e2485c44625d7a6e0925d40dea1362b3af9857cf08860c2f344716
