e6e622e5a0 Implement O(1) OP_IF/NOTIF/ELSE/ENDIF logic (Pieter Wuille)
d0e8f4d5d8 [refactor] interpreter: define interface for vfExec (Anthony Towns)
89fb241c54 Benchmark script verification with 100 nested IFs (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
While investigating what mechanisms are possible to maximize the per-opcode verification cost of scripts, I noticed that the logic for determining whether a particular opcode is to be executed is O(n) in the nesting depth. This issue was also pointed out by Sergio Demian Lerner in https://bitslog.wordpress.com/2017/04/17/new-quadratic-delays-in-bitcoin-scripts/, and this PR implements a variant of the O(1) algorithm suggested there.
This is not a problem currently, because even with a nesting depth of 100 (the maximum possible right now due to the 201 ops limit), the slowdown caused by this on my machine is around 70 ns per opcode (or 0.25 s per block) at worst, far lower than what is possible with other opcodes.
This PR mostly serves as a proof of concept that it's possible to avoid it, which may be relevant in discussions around increasing the opcode limits in future script versions. Without it, the execution time of scripts can grow quadratically with the nesting depth, which very quickly becomes unreasonable.
This improves upon #14245 by completely removing the `vfExec` vector.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
Code review ACK e6e622e5a0
MarcoFalke:
ACK e6e622e5a0🐴
fjahr:
ACK e6e622e5a0
ajtowns:
ACK e6e622e5a0
laanwj:
concept and code review ACK e6e622e5a0
jonatack:
ACK e6e622e5a0 code review, build, benches, fuzzing
Tree-SHA512: 1dcfac3411ff04773de461959298a177f951cb5f706caa2734073bcec62224d7cd103767cfeef85cd129813e70c14c74fa8f1e38e4da70ec38a0f615aab1f7f7
09e25071f4 Cache parent xpub inside of BIP32PubkeyProvider (Andrew Chow)
deb791c7ba Only cache xpubs that have a hardened last step (Andrew Chow)
f76733eda5 Cache the immediate derivation parent xpub (Andrew Chow)
58f54b686f Add DescriptorCache* read_cache and DescriptorCache* write_cache to Expand and GetPubKey (Andrew Chow)
66c2cadc91 Rename BIP32PubkeyProvider.m_extkey to m_root_extkey (Andrew Chow)
df55d44d0d Track the index of the key expression in PubkeyProvider (Andrew Chow)
474ea3b927 Introduce DescriptorCache struct which caches xpubs (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Improves the descriptor cache by changing it from a `std::vector<unsigned char>` to a newly introduced `DescriptorCache` class. Instead of serializing pubkeys and whatever else we would want to cache in a way that may not be backwards compatible, we instead create a `DescriptorCache` object and populate it. This object contains only an xpub cache. Since the only `PubkeyProvider` that used the cache is the `BIP32PubkeyProvider` we just have it store the xpubs instead of the pubkeys. This allows us to have both the parent xpub and the child xpubs in the same container. The map is keyed by `KeyOriginInfo`.
Sine we are caching `CExtPubKey`s in `DescriptorCache`, `BIP32PubKeyProviders` can use the cached parent xpubs to derive the children if unhardened derivation is used in the last step. This also means that we can still derive the keys for a `BIP32PubkeyProvider` that has hardened derivation steps. When combined with descriptor wallets, this should allow us to be able to import a descriptor with an `xprv` and hardened steps and still be able to derive from it. In that sense, this is an alternative to #18163
To test that this works, the tests have been updated to do an additional `Expand` at the `i + 1` position. This expansion is not cached. We then do an `ExpandFromCache` at `i + 1` and use the cache that was produced by the expansion at `i`. This way, we won't have the child xpubs for `i + 1` but we will have the parent xpubs. So this checks whether the parent xpubs are being stored and can be used to derive the child keys. Descriptors that have a hardened last step are skipped for this part of the test because that will always require private keys.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
code review re-re-ACK 09e25071f4
Sjors:
re-ACK 09e25071f4
Tree-SHA512: 95c8d0092274cdf115ce39f6d49dec767679abf3758d5b9e418afc308deca9dc6f67167980195bcc036cd9c09890bbbb39ec1dacffbfacdc03efd72a7e23b276
c8e24ddce3 [REFACTOR] Abstract out script execution out of VerifyWitnessProgram() (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is a refactoring cherry-picked out of #17977. As it touches consensus code, I don't think this would ordinarily meet the bar for review cost vs benefit. However, it simplifies the changes for Taproot significantly, and if it's going to be necessitated by inclusion of that code, I may as well give it some additional attention by PRing it independently.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
Re-ACK c8e24ddce3
theStack:
re-ACK c8e24ddce3
Empact:
Code Review Re-ACK c8e24ddce3
ajtowns:
ACK c8e24ddce3
jnewbery:
ACK c8e24ddce3
jonatack:
ACK c8e24dd
Tree-SHA512: 96c2aa5d2f9c7c802bcc008f5cde55b1dfedfaf42e34101331e6c0d594acdf6437661102dc939718f0877c20451336855dfbaa8aa8f57d9e722a7fa7329e3a46
Make sure that there are no errors set for an input after it is signed.
This is useful for when there are multiple ScriptPubKeyMans. Some may
fail to sign, but one may be able to sign, and after it does, we don't
want there to be any more errors there.
Optimize Expand by having BIP32PubkeyProvider also cache the parent
(or only) xpub within itself. Since Expand does not provide a read
cache, it is useful to internally cache this xpub to avoid re-deriving
the same xpub.
Also adds tests for this:
For ranged descriptors with unhardened derivation, we expect to
find parent keys in the cache but no child keys.
For descriptors containing an xpub but do not have unhardened derivation
(i.e. hardened derivation or single xpub with or without derivation),
we expect to find all of the keys in the cache, and the same
number of keys in the cache as in the SigningProvider.
For everything else (no xpub), nothing should be cached at all.
Have Expand, ExpandFromCache, and ExpandHelper take additional DescriptorCache
parameters. These are then passed into PubkeyProvider::GetPubKey which
also takes them as arguments.
Reading and writing to the cache is pushed down into GetPubKey. The old cache where
pubkeys are serialized to a vector is completely removed and instead xpubs are being
cached in DescriptorCache.
7e80f646b2 Get the OutputType for a descriptor (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Adds a `GetOutputType()` method to get the OutputType of a descriptor. Some descriptors don't have a determinate OutputType, so we actually use an `Optional<OutputType>`. For descriptors with indeterminate OutputType, we return `nullopt`.
`addr()` and `raw()` use OutputTypes as determined by the CTxDestination they have. For simplicity, `ScriptHash` destinations are `LEGACY` even though they could be `P2SH_SEGWIT`.
`combo()`, `pk()`, and `multi()` are `nullopt` as they either don't have an OutputType or they have multiple. `DescriptorImpl` defaults to `nullopt`.
`pkh()` is `LEGACY` as expected
`wpkh()` and `wsh()` are `BECH32` as expected.
`sh()` checks whether the sub-descriptor is `BECH32`. If so, it is `P2SH_SEGWIT`. Otherwise it is `LEGACY`.
The descriptor tests are updated to check the OutputType too.
ACKs for top commit:
fjahr:
ACK 7e80f646b2
meshcollider:
utACK 7e80f646b2
instagibbs:
cursory ACK 7e80f646b2
Sjors:
Code review ACK 7e80f646b2
jonatack:
ACK 7e80f64 code review/build/tests
Tree-SHA512: c5a813447b62e982435e1c948066f8d6c148c9ebffb0a5eb5a9028b173b01d5ead2f076a5ca3f7f37698538baa346f82a977ee48f583d89cb4e5ebd9111b2341
Make LegacyScriptPubKeyMan::CanProvide method able to recognize p2sh scripts
when the redeem script is present in the mapScripts map without the p2sh script
also having to be added to the mapScripts map. This restores behavior prior to
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17261, which I think broke backwards
compatibility with old wallet files by no longer treating addresses created by
`addmultisigaddress` calls before #17261 as solvable.
The reason why tests didn't fail with the CanProvide implementation in #17261
is because of a workaround added in 4a7e43e846
"Store p2sh scripts in AddAndGetDestinationForScript", which masked the problem
for new `addmultisigaddress` RPC calls without fixing it for multisig addresses
already created in old wallet files.
This change adds a lot of comments and allows reverting commit
4a7e43e846 "Store p2sh scripts in
AddAndGetDestinationForScript", so the AddAndGetDestinationForScript() function,
CanProvide() method, and mapScripts map should all be more comprehensible
3f373659d7 Refactor: Replace SigningProvider pointers with unique_ptrs (Andrew Chow)
3afe53c403 Cleanup: Drop unused GUI learnRelatedScripts method (Andrew Chow)
e2f02aa59e Refactor: Copy CWallet signals and print function to LegacyScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
c729afd0a3 Box the wallet: Add multiple keyman maps and loops (Andrew Chow)
4977c30d59 refactor: define a UINT256_ONE global constant (Andrew Chow)
415afcccd3 HD Split: Avoid redundant upgrades (Andrew Chow)
01b4511206 Make UpgradeKeyMetadata work only on LegacyScriptPubKeyMan (Andrew Chow)
4a7e43e846 Store p2sh scripts in AddAndGetDestinationForScript (Andrew Chow)
501acb5538 Always try to sign for all pubkeys in multisig (Andrew Chow)
81610eddbc List output types in an array in order to be iterated over (Andrew Chow)
eb81fc3ee5 Refactor: Allow LegacyScriptPubKeyMan to be null (Andrew Chow)
fadc08ad94 Locking: Lock cs_KeyStore instead of cs_wallet in legacy keyman (Andrew Chow)
f5be479694 wallet: Improve CWallet:MarkDestinationsDirty (João Barbosa)
Pull request description:
Continuation of wallet boxes project.
Actually makes ScriptPubKeyMan an interface which LegacyScriptPubkeyMan. Moves around functions and things from CWallet into LegacyScriptPubKeyMan so that they are actually separate things without circular dependencies.
***
Introducing the `ScriptPubKeyMan` (short for ScriptPubKeyManager) for managing scriptPubKeys and their associated scripts and keys. This functionality is moved over from `CWallet`. Instead, `CWallet` will have a pointer to a `ScriptPubKeyMan` for every possible address type, internal and external. It will fetch the correct `ScriptPubKeyMan` as necessary. When fetching new addresses, it chooses the `ScriptPubKeyMan` based on address type and whether it is change. For signing, it takes the script and asks each `ScriptPubKeyMan` for whether that `ScriptPubKeyMan` considers that script `IsMine`, whether it has that script, or whether it is able to produce a signature for it. If so, the `ScriptPubKeyMan` will provide a `SigningProvider` to the caller which will use that in order to sign.
There is currently one `ScriptPubKeyMan` - the `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`. Each `CWallet` will have only one `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` with the pointers for all of the address types and change pointing to this `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`. It is created when the wallet is loaded and all keys and metadata are loaded into it instead of `CWallet`. The `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` is primarily made up of all of the key and script management that used to be in `CWallet`. For convenience, `CWallet` has a `GetLegacyScriptPubKeyMan` which will return the `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` or a `nullptr` if it does not have one (not yet implemented, but callers will check for the `nullptr`). For purposes of signing, `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan`'s `GetSigningProvider` will return itself rather than a separate `SigningProvider`. This will be different for future `ScriptPubKeyMan`s.
The `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` will also handle the importing and exporting of keys and scripts instead of `CWallet`. As such, a number of RPCs have been limited to work only if a `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` can be retrieved from the wallet. These RPCs are `sethdseed`, `addmultisigaddress`, `importaddress`, `importprivkey`, `importpubkey`, `importmulti`, `dumpprivkey`, and `dumpwallet`. Other RPCs which relied on the wallet for scripts and keys have been modified in order to take the `SigningProvider` retrieved from the `ScriptPubKeyMan` for a given script.
Overall, these changes should not effect how everything actually works and the user should experience no difference between having this change and not having it. As such, no functional tests were changed, and the only unit tests changed were those that were directly accessing `CWallet` functions that have been removed.
This PR is the last step in the [Wallet Structure Changes](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/Wallet-Class-Structure-Changes).
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
re-utACK 3f373659d7
Sjors:
re-utACK 3f373659d7 (it still compiles on macOS after https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17261#discussion_r370377070)
meshcollider:
Tested re-ACK 3f373659d7
Tree-SHA512: f8e2b8d9efa750b617691e8702d217ec4c33569ec2554a060141d9eb9b9a3a5323e4216938e2485c44625d7a6e0925d40dea1362b3af9857cf08860c2f344716
Identified via -Wdocumentation, e.g.:
./rpc/rawtransaction_util.h:31:13: error: parameter 'prevTxs' not found in the function declaration [-Werror,-Wdocumentation]
* @param prevTxs Array of previous txns outputs that tx depends on but may not yet be in the block chain
^~~~~~~
./rpc/rawtransaction_util.h:31:13: note: did you mean 'prevTxsUnival'?
* @param prevTxs Array of previous txns outputs that tx depends on but may not yet be in the block chain
^~~~~~~
prevTxsUnival
netbase.cpp:766:11: error: parameter 'outProxyConnectionFailed[out]' not found in the function declaration [-Werror,-Wdocumentation]
* @param outProxyConnectionFailed[out] Whether or not the connection to the
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
netbase.cpp:766:11: note: did you mean 'outProxyConnectionFailed'?
* @param outProxyConnectionFailed[out] Whether or not the connection to the
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
outProxyConnectionFailed
6dd59d2e49 Don't allow implementers to think ScriptHash(Witness*()) results in nesting computation (Gregory Sanders)
4b8f1e989f IsUsedDestination shouldn't use key id as script id for ScriptHash (Gregory Sanders)
Pull request description:
Regression introduced in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/17621 which causes p2sh-segwit addresses to be erroneously missed.
Tests are only failing in 0.19 branch, likely because that release still uses p2sh-segwit addresses rather than bech32 by default.
I'll devise a test case to catch this going forward.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 6dd59d2e49
MarcoFalke:
ACK 6dd59d2
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 6dd59d2e49
Tree-SHA512: b3e0f320c97b8c1f814cc386840240cbde2761fee9711617b713d3f75a4a5dce2dff2df573d80873df42a1f4b74e816ab8552a573fa1d62c344997fbb6af9950
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
# Delete outdated alias for RecursiveMutex
sed -i -e '/CCriticalSection/d' ./src/sync.h
# Replace use of outdated alias with RecursiveMutex
sed -i -e 's/CCriticalSection/RecursiveMutex/g' $(git grep -l CCriticalSection)
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
3bd8db80d8 [validation] fix comments in CheckInputScripts() (John Newbery)
6f6465cefc scripted-diff: [validation] Rename CheckInputs to CheckInputScripts (John Newbery)
Pull request description:
CheckInputs() used to check no double spends, scripts & sigs and amounts. Since
832e074, the double spend and amount checks
have been moved to CheckTxInputs(), and CheckInputs() now just validates
input scripts. Rename the function to CheckInputScripts().
Also fix incorrect comments.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK 3bd8db80d8, did the rebase myself, checked the scripted diff 👡
promag:
ACK 3bd8db80d8 :trollface:
Tree-SHA512: 7b3f8597d210492798fb784ee8ea47ea6377519111190161c7cc34a967509013f4337304f52e9bedc97b7710de7b0ff8880e08cd7f867754567f82e7b02c794c
CheckInputs() used to check no double spends, scripts & sigs and amounts. Since
832e0744cb, the double spend and amount checks
have been moved to CheckTxInputs(), and CheckInputs() now just validates
input scripts. Rename the function to CheckInputScripts().
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
sed -i -E -e 's/CheckInputs\b/CheckInputScripts/g' $(git grep -l CheckInputs | grep -v doc/)
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
f201ba59ff Refactor: Split up CWallet and LegacyScriptPubKeyMan and classes (Andrew Chow)
6702048f91 MOVEONLY: Move key handling code out of wallet to keyman file (Andrew Chow)
ab053ec6d1 Move wallet enums to walletutil.h (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Moves key management functions into a new class LegacyScriptPubKeyMan. First two commits are move-only commits which move stuff out of wallet.{h/cpp} and into newly created scriptpubkeyman.{h/cpp}. Third commit changes several things in CWallet to use LegacyScriptPubKeyMan.
First step in the wallet boxes refactor. Note that LegacyScriptPubKeyMan and ScriptPubKeyMan cannot be used standalone yet and are still very much tied into CWallet with both accessing functions within each other. This PR is to help reduce review burden.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
Code review ACK f201ba5.
promag:
Code review ACK f201ba59ff.
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK f201ba59ff
MarcoFalke:
ACK f201ba59ff
Tree-SHA512: bdc0d8595a06233fe003afcf968a38e0e8cc584a6a89c5bcd05309ac29dca852391802d46763ef81a108d146d0f40c79ea5438e87234ed12b4b8360c9aec94c0
Start moving wallet and ismine code to scriptpubkeyman.h, scriptpubkeyman.cpp
The easiest way to review this commit is to run:
git log -p -n1 --color-moved=dimmed_zebra
And check that everything is a move (other than includes and copyrights comments).
This commit is move-only and doesn't change code or affect behavior.
7d8d3e6a2a Add tests for util/vector.h's Cat and Vector (Pieter Wuille)
e65e61c812 Add some general std::vector utility functions (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This is another general improvement extracted from #16800 .
Two functions are added are:
* Vector(arg1,arg2,arg3,...) constructs a vector with the specified arguments as elements. The vector's type is derived from the arguments. If some of the arguments are rvalue references, they will be moved into place rather than copied (which can't be achieved using list initialization).
* Cat(vector1,vector2) returns a concatenation of the two vectors, efficiently moving elements when relevant.
Vector generalizes (and replaces) the `Singleton` function in src/descriptor.cpp, and `Cat` replaces the function in bech32.cpp
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK 7d8d3e6a2a
MarcoFalke:
ACK 7d8d3e6a2a (enjoyed reading the tests, but did not compile)
Tree-SHA512: 92325f14e90d7e7d9d920421979aec22bb0d730e0291362b4326cccc76f9c2d865bec33a797c5c0201773468c3773cb50ce52c8eee4c1ec1a4d10db5cf2b9d2a
Added are:
* Vector(arg1,arg2,arg3,...) constructs a vector with the specified
arguments as elements. The vector's type is derived from the
arguments. If some of the arguments are rvalue references, they
will be moved into place rather than copied (which can't be achieved
using list initialization).
* Cat(vector1,vector2) returns a concatenation of the two vectors,
efficiently moving elements when relevant.
Vector generalizes (and replaces) the Singleton function in
src/descriptor.cpp, and Cat replaces the Cat function in bech32.cpp
15ac916642 doc: Doxygen-friendly descriptor.h comments (Jon Layton)
Pull request description:
Closes#16942.
- Make `Descriptor` overview subtext of `Interface for parsed descriptor objects.`
- Conform to `@param[in, out] argname: Info` in parameter comments. Present in code: feb162d500/src/net_processing.cpp (L1001)
- Remove redundant argument type, `in` vs `out` mentions
- Removed unnecessary backticks around `IsSolvable()`, since Doxygen builds a link to the known function's docs
- Add backticks to refer to `argname`s
`descriptor.cpp` has more documentation, but Doxygen's output doesn't include anything inside unnamed namespaces for some reason. Tried to access them via searchbar.
Top commit has no ACKs.
Tree-SHA512: 587cc7596de46358a08b0321a7cf08a08785945715dbdce8945d837e1bee0664d1e11b1e47b7be85c4f35262f7ea173fb1f6202efcacc2023e2c6b0bd44133b3
bb36372b8f test: add unit tests for Span-parsing helpers (Sebastian Falbesoner)
5e69aeec3f Add documenting comments to spanparsing.h (Pieter Wuille)
230d43fdbc Abstract out some of the descriptor Span-parsing helpers (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
As suggested here: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16800#issuecomment-531605482.
This moves the Span parsing functions out of the descriptor module, making them more easily usable for other parsers (in particular, in preparation for miniscript parsing).
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
ACK bb36372b8f
Tree-SHA512: b5c5c11a9bc3f0a1c2c4cfa22755654ecfb8d4b69da0dc1fb9f04e1556dc0f6ffd87ad153600963279ac465d587d7971b53d240ced802d12693682411ac73deb
73aaf4ecf8 Make SignatureExtractorChecker private to its own file (Ben Woosley)
Pull request description:
~If we add a CTxIn constructor to SignatureData, then constructing the
SignatureData directly is no more verbose than calling DataFromTransaction,
and grants the caller additional flexibiliy in how to provide the CTxIn.~
A simple change to enhance encapsulation.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
utACK 73aaf4ecf8
laanwj:
ACK 73aaf4ecf8
Tree-SHA512: f7eafbce22b0e9917a8487e88d1f5a1061f2a0959ae1a097cbd9c8ea0d774edfb807da56813cb5fb26f6ca98499a0604a8ff024c198a7c8dc755164de66d972a
0c62e3aa73 New regression testing for CVE-2018-17144, CVE-2012-2459, and CVE-2010-5137. (lucash-dev)
38bfca6bb2 Added comments referencing multiple CVEs in tests and production code. (lucash-dev)
Pull request description:
This functional test includes two scenarios that test for regressions of vulnerabilities, but they are only briefly described. There are freely available documents explaining in detail the issues, but without explicit mentions, the developer trying to maintain the code needs an additional step of digging in commit history and PR conversations to figure it out.
Added comments to explicitly mention CVE-2018-17144 and CVE-2012-2459, for more complete documentation.
This improves developer experience by making understanding the tests easier.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK 0c62e3aa73, checked the CVE numbers, thanks for adding documentation
Tree-SHA512: 3ee05351745193b8b959e4a25d50f25a693b2d24b0732ed53cf7d5882df40b5dd0f1877bd5c69cffb921d4a7acf9deb3cc1160b96dc730d9b5984151ad06b7c9
Some failure conditions implicitly fail by failing some other check.
But the error messages are more helpful if they say explicitly what
actually caused the failure, so add those as failure conditions and
errors.
