2da94a4c6f fuzz: add a fuzz target for Miniscript decoding from Script (Antoine Poinsot)
f8369996e7 Miniscript: ops limit and stack size computation (Pieter Wuille)
2e55e88f86 Miniscript: conversion from script (Pieter Wuille)
1ddaa66eae Miniscript: type system, script creation, text notation, tests (Pieter Wuille)
4fe29368c0 script: expose getter for CScriptNum, add a BuildScript helper (Antoine Poinsot)
f4e289f384 script: move CheckMinimalPush from interpreter to script.h (Antoine Poinsot)
31ec6ae92a script: make IsPushdataOp non-static (Antoine Poinsot)
Pull request description:
Miniscript is a language for writing (a subset of) Bitcoin Scripts in a structured way.
Miniscript permits:
- To safely extend the Output Descriptor language to many more scripting features thanks to the typing system (composition).
- Statical analysis of spending conditions, maximum spending cost of each branch, security properties, third-party malleability.
- General satisfaction of any correctly typed ("valid" [0]) Miniscript. The satisfaction itself is also analyzable.
- To extend the possibilities of external signers, because of all of the above and since it carries enough metadata.
Miniscript guarantees:
- That for any statically-analyzed as "safe" [0] Script, a witness can be constructed in the bounds of the consensus and standardness rules (standardness complete).
- That unless the conditions of the Miniscript are met, no witness can be created for the Script (consensus sound).
- Third-party malleability protection for the satisfaction of a sane Miniscript, which is too complex to summarize here.
For more details around Miniscript (including the specifications), please refer to the [website](https://bitcoin.sipa.be/miniscript/).
Miniscript was designed by Pieter Wuille, Andrew Poelstra and Sanket Kanjalkar.
This PR is an updated and rebased version of #16800. See [the commit history of the Miniscript repository](https://github.com/sipa/miniscript/commits/master) for details about the changes made since September 2019 (TL;DR: bugfixes, introduction of timelock conflicts in the type system, `pk()` and `pkh()` aliases, `thresh_m` renamed to `multi`, all recursive algorithms were made non-recursive).
This PR is also the first in a series of 3:
- The first one (here) integrates the backbone of Miniscript.
- The second one (#24148) introduces support for Miniscript in Output Descriptors, allowing for watch-only support of Miniscript Descriptors in the wallet.
- The third one (#24149) implements signing for these Miniscript Descriptors, using Miniscript's satisfaction algorithm.
Note to reviewers:
- Miniscript is currently defined only for P2WSH. No Taproot yet.
- Miniscript is different from the policy language (a high-level logical representation of a spending policy). A policy->Miniscript compiler is not included here.
- The fuzz target included here is more interestingly extended in the 3rd PR to check a script's satisfaction against `VerifyScript`. I think it could be further improved by having custom mutators as we now have for multisig (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/23105). A minified corpus of Miniscript Scripts is available at https://github.com/bitcoin-core/qa-assets/pull/85.
[0] We call "valid" any correctly-typed Miniscript. And "safe" any sane Miniscript, ie one whose satisfaction isn't malleable, which requires a key for any spending path, etc..
ACKs for top commit:
jb55:
ACK 2da94a4c6f
laanwj:
Light code review ACK 2da94a4c6f (mostly reviewed the changes to the existing code and build system)
Tree-SHA512: d3ef558436cfcc699a50ad13caf1e776f7d0addddb433ee28ef38f66ea5c3e581382d8c748ccac9b51768e4b95712ed7a6112b0e3281a6551e0f325331de9167
9b52672700 For descriptor pubkey parse errors, include context information (Ben Woosley)
Pull request description:
This adds readily-available context information to the error string, for further disambiguation.
This is a revival of #16123 which was largely addressed in #16542.
Note 'Multi:' is used rather than 'multi():' as it also encompasses 'sortedmulti():'
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 9b52672700
theStack:
ACK 9b52672700
Tree-SHA512: 96533ea8c3ac7010f9b62e75b4bd20b65aff843030eb91c7a88312975acecaaf17909b7d1841f45edc86dbf7fa402d208adb85f0673bd79b857dbebacb8c9395
More information about Miniscript can be found at https://bitcoin.sipa.be/miniscript/ (the
website source is hosted at https://github.com/sipa/miniscript/).
This commit defines all fragments, their composition, parsing from
string representation and conversion to Script.
Co-Authored-By: Antoine Poinsot <darosior@protonmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Sanket Kanjalkar <sanket1729@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Samuel Dobson <dobsonsa68@gmail.com>
Some prep work for Miniscript. BuildScript is an efficient way to build
Scripts in a generic manner (by concatenating OPs, data, and other
Scripts).
Co-Authored-By: Pieter Wuille <pieter@wuille.net>
fae20e6b50 Revert "Avoid the use of P0083R3 std::set::merge" (MarcoFalke)
fab53b5fd4 ci/doc: Set minimum required clang/libc++ version to 8.0 (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This is not for 23.0, but for 24.0. It comes with the following benefits:
* Can use C++17 P0083R3 std::set::merge from libc++ 8.0
* No longer need to provide support for clang-7, which already fails to compile on some architectures (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/21294#issuecomment-998098483)
This should be fine, given that all supported operating systems ship with at least clang-10:
* CentOS 8: clang-12
* Stretch: https://packages.debian.org/stretch/clang-11
* Buster: https://packages.debian.org/buster-backports/clang-11
* Bionic: https://packages.ubuntu.com/bionic-updates/clang-10
* Focal: https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/clang-10
ACKs for top commit:
fanquake:
ACK fae20e6b50 - I think this is fine to do. I would be surprised if in another 6 months time someone was stuck on a system we supported, needing to compile Core, and only had access to Clang 7 or older. As mentioned in the PR description, all systems we currently support, already support multiple newer versions of Clang.
hebasto:
ACK fae20e6b50, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK, I agree it can be merged.
Tree-SHA512: 3b4c6c130ff40dd7e84934af076863415e5dd661d823c72e3e3832566c65be6e877a7ef9164bbcf394bcea4b897fc29a48db0f231c22ace0e2c9b5638659a628
4828d53ecc Add (sorted)multi_a descriptors to doc/descriptors.md (Pieter Wuille)
b5f33ac1f8 Simplify wallet_taproot.py functional test (Pieter Wuille)
eb0667ea96 Add tests for (sorted)multi_a derivation/signing (Pieter Wuille)
c17c6aa08d Add signing support for (sorted)multi_a scripts (Pieter Wuille)
3eed6fca57 Add multi_a descriptor inference (Pieter Wuille)
79728c4a3d Add (sorted)multi_a descriptor and script derivation (Pieter Wuille)
25e95f9ff8 Merge/generalize IsValidMultisigKeyCount/GetMultisigKeyCount (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This adds a new `multi_a(k,key_1,key_2,...,key_n)` (and corresponding `sortedmulti_a`) descriptor for k-of-n policies inside `tr()`. Semantically it is very similar to the existing `multi()` descriptor, but with the following changes:
* The corresponding script is `<key1> OP_CHECKSIG <key2> OP_CHECKSIGADD <key3> OP_CHECKSIGADD ... <key_n> OP_CHECKSIGADD <k> OP_NUMEQUAL`, rather than the traditional `OP_CHECKMULTISIG`-based script, making it usable inside the `tr()` descriptor.
* The keys can optionally be specified in x-only notation.
* Both the number of keys and the threshold can be as high as 999; this is the limit due to the consensus stacksize=1000 limit
I expect that this functionality will later be replaced with a miniscript-based implementation, but I don't think it's necessary to wait for that.
Limitations:
* The wallet code will for not estimate witness size incorrectly for script path spends, which may result in a (dramatic) fee underpayment with large multi_a scripts.
* The multi_a script construction is (slightly) suboptimal for n-of-n (where a `<key1> OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY ... <key_n-1> OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY <key_n> OP_CHECKSIG` would be better). Such a construction is not included here.
ACKs for top commit:
achow101:
ACK 4828d53ecc
gruve-p:
ACK 4828d53ecc
sanket1729:
code review ACK 4828d53ecc
darosior:
Code review ACK 4828d53ecc
Tree-SHA512: 5dcd434b79585f0ff830f7d501d27df5e346f5749f47a3109ec309ebf2cbbad0e1da541eec654026d911ab67fd7cf7793fab0f765628d68d81b96ef2a4d234ce
fa5d2e678c Remove unused char serialize (MarcoFalke)
fa24493d63 Use spans of std::byte in serialize (MarcoFalke)
fa65bbf217 span: Add BytePtr helper (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
This changes the serialize code (`.read()` and `.write()` functions) to take a `Span` instead of a pointer and size. This is a breaking change for the serialize interface, so at no additional cost we can also switch to `std::byte` (instead of using `char`).
The benefits of using `Span`:
* Less verbose and less fragile code when passing an already existing `Span`(-like) object to or from serialization
The benefits of using `std::byte`:
* `std::byte` can't accidentally be mistaken for an integer
The goal here is to only change serialize to use spans of `std::byte`. If needed, `AsBytes`, `MakeUCharSpan`, ... can be used (temporarily) to pass spans of the right type.
Other changes that are included here:
* [#22167](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22167) (refactor: Remove char serialize by MarcoFalke)
* [#21906](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21906) (Preserve const in cast on CTransactionSignatureSerializer by promag)
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Concept and code review ACK fa5d2e678c
sipa:
re-utACK fa5d2e678c
Tree-SHA512: 08ee9eced5fb777cedae593b11e33660bed9a3e1711a7451a87b835089a96c99ce0632918bb4666a4e859c4d020f88fb50f2dd734216b0c3d1a9a704967ece6f
SerializeToVector, UnserializeFromVector, DeserializeHDKeypaths, and SerializeHDKeypaths
were in sign.h where PSBT was originally implemented. Since all of the PSBT serialization
has moved to its own file, these functions should follow.
4868c9f1b3 Extract Taproot internal keyid with GetKeyFromDestination (Andrew Chow)
d8abbe119c Mention bech32m in -addresstype and -changetype help (Andrew Chow)
8fb57845ee Create a tr() descriptor bech32m DescriptorScriptPubKeyMan by default (Andrew Chow)
54b3699862 Store pubkeys in TRDescriptor::MakeScripts (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Make a `tr()` descriptor by default in descriptor wallets so that users will be able to make and use segwit v1 bech32m addresses.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
Concept ACK 4868c9f1b3
Sjors:
re-utACK 4868c9f1b3
gruve-p:
ACK 4868c9f1b3
meshcollider:
Concept + code review ACK 4868c9f1b3
Tree-SHA512: e5896e665b8d559f1d759b6582d1bb24f70d4698a57307684339d9fdcdac28ae9bc17bc946a7efec9cb35c130a95ffc36e3961a335124ec4535d77b8d00e9631
libsecp256k1's secp256k1_schnorrsig_sign only follows BIP340 exactly
if an aux_rand32 argument is passed. When no randomness is used
(as is the case in the current codebase here), there is no impact
on security between not providing aux_rand32 at all, or providing
an empty one. Yet, for repeatability/testability it is simpler
to always use an all-zero one.
43cd6b8af9 doc: add release notes for removal of the -deprecatedrpc=addresses flag (Michael Dietz)
2b1fdc2c6c refactor: minor styling, prefer snake case and same line if (Michael Dietz)
d64deac7b8 refactor: share logic between ScriptPubKeyToUniv and ScriptToUniv (Michael Dietz)
8721638daa rpc: remove deprecated addresses and reqSigs from rpc outputs (Michael Dietz)
Pull request description:
Resolves#21797 now that we've branched-off to v23 ("addresses" and "reqSigs" deprecated) "ExtractDestinations" should be removed.
`-deprecatedrpc=addresses` was initially added in this PR #20286 (which resolved the original issue #20102).
Some chunks of code and logic are no longer used/necessary with the removal of this, and therefore some minor refactoring is done in this PR as well (separated commits)
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
re-ACK 43cd6b8af9🐉
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 43cd6b8af9
jonatack:
ACK 43cd6b8af9 per `git range-diff a9d0cec 92dc5e9 43cd6b8`, also rebased to latest master, debug built + quick re-review of each commit to bring back context, and ran tests locally at the final commit
Tree-SHA512: fba83495e396d3c06f0dcf49292f14f4aa6b68fa758f0503941fade1a6e7271cda8378e2734af1faea550d1b43c85a36c52ebcc9dec0732936f9233b4b97901c
Improve readability of code, simplify future scripted diff cleanup PRs, and be
more consistent with naming for GetBoolArg.
This will also be useful for replacing runtime settings type checking
with compile time checking.
-BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
git grep -l GetArg | xargs sed -i 's/GetArg(\([^)]*\( [0-9]\+\|-1\|port\|BaseParams().RPCPort()\|Params().GetDefaultPort()\|_TIMEOUT\|Height\|_WORKQUEUE\|_THREADS\|_CONNECTIONS\|LIMIT\|SigOp\|Bytes\|_VERSION\|_AGE\|_CHECKS\|Checks() ? 1 : 0\|_BANTIME\|Cache\|BLOCKS\|LEVEL\|Weight\|Version\|BUFFER\|TARGET\|WEIGHT\|TXN\|TRANSACTIONS\|ADJUSTMENT\|i64\|Size\|nDefault\|_EXPIRY\|HEIGHT\|SIZE\|SNDHWM\|_TIME_MS\)\))/GetIntArg(\1)/g'
-END VERIFY SCRIPT-
Co-authored-by: Hennadii Stepanov <32963518+hebasto@users.noreply.github.com>
The places where we need to lookup information for a XOnlyPubKey
currently implement a hack which makes both serializations of the full
pubkey in order to try the CKeyIDs for the lookup functions. Instead of
duplicating this everywhere it is needed, we can consolidate the CKeyID
generation into a function, and then have wrappers around GetPubKey,
GetKey, and GetKeyOrigin which takes the XOnlyPubKey, retrieves all of
the CKeyIDs (using the new GetKeyIDs() function in XOnlyPubKey), and
tries their respective underlying lookup function.
08f57a0057 Assert that IsComplete() in GetSpendData() (Pieter Wuille)
d8f4b976d5 Remove default nHashTypeIn arguments to MutableTransactionSignatureCreator (Pieter Wuille)
c7048aae95 Simplify SignTransaction precomputation loop (Pieter Wuille)
addb9b5a71 Improve comments in taproot signing logic (Pieter Wuille)
Pull request description:
This addresses a few review comments from #21365 that were left at the time of merge (as well as some from #22166 applying to the commit it shared with #21365).
I do not think any are blockers for a 22.0 release.
ACKs for top commit:
theStack:
re-ACK 08f57a0057🌴
Zero-1729:
crACK 08f57a0
jonatack:
Code review ACK 08f57a0057 per `git range-diff e9d6eb1 9336670 08f57a0` followed by re-code review per commit to swap context back into memory and debug build/run unit tests + feature_taproot.py as a sanity check
Tree-SHA512: 968750109ba8d6faf3016035a38f81c6aefb724c632a3cab0bbf43cf31b9d187b6b0fddd8772768f57338df11eb07ab9c4c6dacdf3cf35b71f29699c67a301ea
As XOnlyPubKey has a Span-based constructor, that can be used directly
without needing to first convert the byte sequence into a vector, only
to convert that to a uint256, which only then can then be passed as a
span to the constructor.
92993aa5cf Change SignTransaction's input_errors to use bilingual_str (Andrew Chow)
171366e89b Use bilingual_str for address fetching functions (Andrew Chow)
9571c69b51 Add bilingual_str::clear() (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
In a couple of places in the wallet, errors are `std::string`. In order for these errors to be translated, change them to use `bilingual_str`.
ACKs for top commit:
hebasto:
re-ACK 92993aa5cf, only rebased since my [previous](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22337#pullrequestreview-694542729) review, verified with
klementtan:
Code review ACK 92993aa5cf
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 92993aa5cf
Tree-SHA512: 5400e419dd87db8c49b67ed0964de2d44b58010a566ca246f2f0760ed9ef6a9b6f6df7a6adcb211b315b74c727bfe8c7d07eb5690b5922fa5828ceef4c83461f
c3e111a7da Reduced number of validations in `tx_validationcache_tests` to keep the run time reasonable. (lucash-dev)
Pull request description:
Following a suggestion in the comments, changed `ValidateCheckInputsForAllFlags` from testing all possible flag combinations to testing a random subset. Also created a new enum constant for the highest flag, so that this test doesn’t keep testing an incomplete subset in case a new flag is added.
Timing for `checkinputs_test`:
```
Before: 6.8s
After: 3.7s
----------------
Saved: 3.1s (45%)
```
This PR was split from #13050. Also see #10026.
ACKs for top commit:
leonardojobim:
tACK c3e111a7da.
kallewoof:
ACK c3e111a7da
theStack:
re-ACK c3e111a7da
Tree-SHA512: bef49645bdd4f61ec73cc77a9f028b95d9856db9446d2e7fc9a48867a6f0e94c2c9f150cb771a30fe852db0efb0a1bd15d38b00d712651793ccb59ff6157a7b4
