54ce4fac80 build: improve macro for testing -latomic requirement (fanquake)
2c010b9c56 add std::atomic include to bitcoin-util.cpp (fanquake)
Pull request description:
Since the merge of #19937, riscv builds have been failing, due to a link issue with [`std::atomic_exchange`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic_exchange) in `bitcoin-util`:
```bash
CXXLD bitcoin-util
bitcoin_util-bitcoin-util.o: In function `grind_task':
/home/ubuntu/build/bitcoin/distsrc-riscv64-linux-gnu/src/bitcoin-util.cpp:98: undefined reference to `__atomic_exchange_1'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
```
We have a [macro](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/build-aux/m4/l_atomic.m4) that tries to determine when `-latomic` is required, however it doesn't quite work well enough, as it's currently determining it isn't needed:
```bash
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/home/ubuntu/bitcoin/depends/riscv64-linux-gnu
...
checking whether std::atomic can be used without link library... yes
```
This PR adds a call to `std::atomic_exchange` to the macro, which will get us properly linked against `-latomic` on riscv:
```bash
checking whether std::atomic can be used without link library... no
checking whether std::atomic needs -latomic... yes
```
Also adds an `<atomic>` include to `bitcoin-util.cpp`.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Tested ACK 54ce4fac80
Tree-SHA512: 963c875097ee96b131163ae8109bcf8fecf4451d20faa2f3d223f9938ea3d8d1ed5604e12ad82c2b4b1c605fd293a9b6b08fefc00dd3e68d09c49e95029c6f50
The binutils we use for gitian builds strips the reloc section from
Windows binaries, which breaks ASLR. As a temporary workaround, export
main(). This is the same workaround as #18702 (bitcoin-cli), and will
fix the currently failing security check:
```bash
+ make -j1 -C src check-security
make: Entering directory '/home/ubuntu/build/bitcoin/distsrc-x86_64-w64-mingw32/src'
Checking binary security...
bitcoin-util.exe: failed RELOC_SECTION
make: *** [check-security] Error 1
```
Relevant upstream issue:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19011
