It's unnecessary to fill in the vin with dummy inputs, calculate the
fee, then fill in the vin with the actual inputs. Just fill the vin with
the actual inputs the first time.
- txNew nLockTime setting to txNew init
- FeeCalc to the fee estimation fetching
- setCoins to prior to SelectCoins
- nBytes to CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize call
- tx_sizes to CalculateMaximumSignedTxSize call
- coin_selection_params.m_avoid_partial_spends to params init
Ensuring that the recipients vector is not empty and that the amounts
are non-negative can be done in CreateTransaction rather than
CreateTransactionInternal. Additionally, these checks should happen as
soon as possible, so they are done at the beginning of
CreateTransaction.
nValue is the sum of the intended recipient amounts, so name it that for
clarity.
nValueToSelect is the coin selection target value, so name it
selection_target for clarity.
c7bd5842e4 MOVEONLY: CWallet transaction code out of wallet.cpp/.h (Russell Yanofsky)
Pull request description:
This commit just moves function without making any changes. It can be reviewed with `git log -p -n1 --color-moved=dimmed_zebra`
Motivation for this change is to make `wallet.cpp/h` less monolithic and start to make wallet transaction state tracking comprehensible so bugs in https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/Wallet-Transaction-Conflict-Tracking can be fixed safely without introducing new problems.
This moves wallet classes and methods that deal with transactions out of `wallet.cpp/.h` into better organized files:
- `transaction.cpp/.h` - CWalletTx and CMerkleTx class definitions
- `receive.cpp/.h` - functions checking received transactions and computing balances
- `spend.cpp/.h` - functions creating transactions and finding spendable coins
After #20773, when loading is separated from syncing it will also be possible to move more `wallet.cpp/.h` functions to:
- `sync.cpp/.h` - functions handling chain notifications and rescanning
This commit arranges `receive.cpp` and `spend.cpp` functions in dependency order so it's possible to skim `receive.cpp` and get an idea of how computing balances works, and skim `spend.cpp` and get an idea of how transactions are created, without having to jump all over `wallet.cpp` where functions are not in order and there is a lot of unrelated code.
Followup commit "refactor: Detach wallet transaction methods" in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21206 follows up this PR and tweaks function names and arguments to reflect new locations. The two commits are split into separate PRs because this commit is more work to maintain and less work to review, while the other commit is less work to maintain and more work to review, so hopefully this commit can be merged earlier.
ACKs for top commit:
Sjors:
re-utACK c7bd5842e4
fjahr:
utACK c7bd5842e4
promag:
Code review ACK c7bd5842e4, verified move only claim.
meshcollider:
Dimmed-zebra-check and functional test run ACK c7bd5842e4
Tree-SHA512: 4981de6911cb1196774db375494355cc9af59b52456129c002d264a77cd9ed6175f8ecbb6b2f492a59a4d5a0def21a39d96fa79c9f4d99be0992985f553be32f
This commit just moves functions without making any changes. It can be
reviewed with `git log -p -n1 --color-moved=dimmed_zebra`
Motivation for this change is to make wallet.cpp/h less monolithic and
start to make wallet transaction state tracking comprehensible so bugs
in
https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/Wallet-Transaction-Conflict-Tracking
can be fixed safely without introducing new problems.
This commit moves wallet classes and methods that deal with transactions
out of wallet.cpp/.h into better organized files:
- transaction.cpp/.h - CWalletTx and CMerkleTx class definitions
- receive.cpp/.h - functions checking received transactions and computing balances
- spend.cpp/.h - functions creating transactions and finding spendable coins
After #20773, when loading is separated from syncing it will also be
possible to move more wallet.cpp/.h functions to:
- sync.cpp/.h - functions handling chain notifications and rescanning
This commit arranges receive.cpp and spend.cpp functions in dependency
order so it's possible to skim receive.cpp and get an idea of how
computing balances works, and skim spend.cpp and get an idea of how
transactions are created, without having to jump all over wallet.cpp
where functions are not in order and there is a lot of unrelated code.
Followup commit "refactor: Detach wallet transaction methods" in
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21206 follows up this PR and
tweaks function names and arguments to reflect new locations. The two
commits are split into separate PRs because this commit is more work to
maintain and less work to review, while the other commit is less work to
maintain and more work to review, so hopefully this commit can be merged
earlier.
e6fe1c37d0 rpc: Improve avoidpartialspends and avoid_reuse documentation (Fabian Jahr)
8f073076b1 wallet: Increase OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES to 100 (Fabian Jahr)
Pull request description:
Follow-up to #17824.
This increases OUTPUT_GROUP_MAX_ENTRIES to 100 which means that OutputGroups will now be up to 100 outputs large, up from previously 10. The main motivation for this change is that during the PR review club on #17824 [several participants signaled](https://bitcoincore.reviews/17824.html#l-339) that 100 might be a better value here.
I think fees should be manageable for users but more importantly, users should know what they can expect when using the wallet with this configuration, so I also tried to clarify the documentation on `-avoidpartialspends` and `avoid_reuse` a bit. If there are other additional ways how or docs where users can be made aware of the potential consequences of using these parameters, please let me know. Another small upside is that [there seem to be a high number of batching transactions with 100 and 200 inputs](https://miro.medium.com/max/3628/1*sZ5eaBSbsJsHx-J9iztq2g.png)([source](https://medium.com/@hasufly/an-analysis-of-batching-in-bitcoin-9bdf81a394e0)) giving these transactions a bit of a larger anonymity set, although that is probably a very weak argument.
ACKs for top commit:
jnewbery:
ACK e6fe1c37d0
Xekyo:
retACK e6fe1c37d0
rajarshimaitra:
tACK `e6fe1c3`
achow101:
ACK e6fe1c37d0
glozow:
code review ACK e6fe1c37d0
Tree-SHA512: 79685c58bafa64ed8303b0ecd616fce50fc9a2b758aa79833e4ad9f15760e09ab60c007bc16ab4cbc4222e644cfd154f1fa494b0f3a5d86faede7af33a6f2826
51a3ac242c Have OutputGroup determine the value to use (Andrew Chow)
6d6d278475 Change SelectCoins_test to actually test SelectCoins (Andrew Chow)
9d3bd74ab4 Remove CreateTransaction while loop and some related variables (Andrew Chow)
6f0d5189af Remove use_bnb and bnb_used (Andrew Chow)
de26eb0e1f Do both BnB and Knapsack coin selection in SelectCoinsMinConf (Andrew Chow)
01dc8ebda5 Have KnapsackSolver actually use effective values (Andrew Chow)
bf26e018de Roll static tx fees into nValueToSelect instead of having it be separate (Andrew Chow)
cc3f14b27c Move output reductions for fee to after coin selection (Andrew Chow)
d97d25d950 Make cost_of_change part of CoinSelectionParams (Andrew Chow)
af5867c896 Move some calculations to common code in SelectCoinsMinConf (Andrew Chow)
1bf4a62cb6 scripted-diff: rename some variables (Andrew Chow)
Pull request description:
Changes `KnapsackSolver` to use effective values instead of just the nominal txout value. Since fees are taken into account during the selection itself, we finally get rid of the `CreateTransaction` loop as well as a few other things that only were only necessary because of that loop.
This should not change coin selection behavior at all (except maybe remove weird edge cases that were caused by the loop). In order to keep behavior the same, `KnapsackSolver` will select outputs with a negative effective value (as it did before).
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 51a3ac242c. Looks good to go!
instagibbs:
review ACK 51a3ac242c
meshcollider:
re-light-utACK 51a3ac242c
Tree-SHA512: 372c27e00edcd5dbf85177421ba88f20bfdaf1791b6e3dc022c44876ecc379403e2375ed69e71c512c49e6af87641001ff385c4b25ab93684b3a08a53bf3824e
4f504f826b rpc: fix code comment for bumpfee/psbtbumpfee output (Jon Atack)
5cb7ac23fb rpc: fix docs for bumpfee psbt update (Jon Atack)
Pull request description:
Follow-up to #21544 and #20891 for the `bumpfee_helper` used for RPCs bumpfee and psbtbumpfee:
- "psbt" field is only returned in psbtbumpfee and not bumpfee
- bumpfee raises if private keys are disabled, so the txid help "Only returned when wallet private keys are enabled." no longer makes sense; remove it
- add missing space in RPC examples ("Bump the fee, get the new transaction'stxid")
- update txid/psbt code comments
ACKs for top commit:
klementtan:
ACK [`4f504f8`](4f504f826b)
Tree-SHA512: 194faf8af52383eb8ac5cd22825265931bcde135dac79d8ecc4f84f698070da9b9373c00eef8623961881bb293157c7c9a0d71d1bcccf481ae3605a2d1444ed8
- "psbt" field is only returned in psbtbumpfee and not bumpfee
- bumpfee raises if privkeys are disabled, so drop "Only returned when wallet private keys are enabled."
- add missing space in RPC example
6e2eb0d63b rpc/wallet: use OMITTED_NAMED_ARG instead of Default(VNULL) (Karl-Johan Alm)
4983f4cba4 rpc/createwallet: omitted named arguments (Karl-Johan Alm)
dc4db23b30 rpc: address:amount dictionaries are OBJ_USER_KEYS (Karl-Johan Alm)
c8cf0a3d51 rpc/getpeerinfo: bytesrecv_per_msg is a dynamic dictionary (Karl-Johan Alm)
eb4fb7e507 rpc/gettxoutsetinfo: hash_or_height is a named argument (Karl-Johan Alm)
Pull request description:
This is a follow-up to #21897, and I believe covers the remaining cases, at least that I could find.
Edited to remove unrelated information about a side project.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Documentation diff ACK 6e2eb0d63b
promag:
Code review ACK 6e2eb0d63b.
Tree-SHA512: d26f6e074e13d64bbca2a114a0adc7f905d47d238c4e9bc49f70ca0b775afbebf9879fc3794ab29dc316a6dbd00ba8cbeb01197e236ee4ab2e9854db25f23f04
Instead of hijacking the effective_feerate to use the correct value
during coin selection, have OutputGroup be aware of whether we are
subtracting the fee from the outputs and provide the correct value to
use for selection.
To do this, OutputGroup now takes CoinSelectionParams and has a new
function GetSelectionAmount().
This was originally modified to use SelectCoinsMinConf in order to test
both BnB and Knapsack at the same time. But since SelectCoins does both
now, this is no longer necessary and we can revert back to actually
testing SelectCoins.
Remove the CreateTransaction while loop. Removes variables that were
only needed because of that loop. Also renames a few variables and
moves their declarations to where they are used.
Some subtractFeeFromOutputs handling is moved to after coin selection
in order to reduce their amounts once the fee is known.
If subtracting the fee reduces the change to dust, we will also now
remove the change output
Although the CreateTransaction loop currently remains, it should be
largely unused. KnapsackSolver will now account for transaction fees
when doing its selection.
In the previous commit, SelectCoinsMinConf was refactored to have some
calculations become shared for KnapsackSolver and SelectCoinsBnB. In
this commit, KnapsackSolver will now use the not_input_fees and
effective_feerate so that it include the fee for non-input things
(excluding a change output) so that the algorithm will select enough to
cover those fees. This is necessary for selecting on effective values.
Additionally, the OutputGroups
created for KnapsackSolver will actually have their effective values
calculated and set, and KnapsackSolver will do its selection on those
effective values.
Lastly, SelectCoins is modified to use the same value for preselected
inputs for BnB and KnapsackSolver. While it will still use the real
value when subtracting the fee from outputs, this behavior will be
the same regardless of the algo used for selecting additional inputs.
The fees for transaction overhead and recipient outputs are now included
in nTargetValue instead of being a separate parameter. For the coin
selection algorithms, it doesn't matter that these are separate as in
either case, the algorithm needs to select enough to cover these fees.
Note that setting nValueToSelect is changed as it now includes
not_input_fees. Without the change to how nValueToSelect is increased
for KnapsackSolver, this would result in overpaying fees. The change to
increase by the difference between nFeeRet and not_input_fees allows
this to have the same behavior as previously.
Additionally, because we assume that KnapsackSolver will always find a
solution that requires change (we assume that BnB always finds a
non-change solution), we also include the fee for the change output in
KnapsackSolver's target. As part of this, we also use the changeless
nFeeRet when iterating for KnapsackSolver. This is because we include
the change fee when doing KnapsackSolver, so nFeeRet on further
iterations won't include the change fee.
Simplifies CreateTransactionInternal without changing behavior. Removes
the pick_new_inputs variable by moving the subtract fee from amount
implementation to later in the loop to where it is possible to calculate
the fee for the transaction. This allows the fee to be subtracted from
the outputs within a single iteration, instead of calculating the fee in
the first iteration, and subtracting the fee in the second.
This also removes another scenario where a second iteration of the loop
finds a smaller input set (and thus smaller fees than the first
iteration) with no change and so a third iteration of the loop is done in order to make
a change output that contains the excess fees.
To handle these cases, we always create a change output which contains
the difference between selected input values and the recipient amounts.
Once the transaction fee is calculated, the change output is reduced (in
the normal case) or the recipient amounts are reduced (in the subtract
fee from amount case). All of this is done in a single iteration of the
loop.
489ebb7b34 wallet: make chain optional for CWallet::Create (Ivan Metlushko)
d73ae93964 CWallet::Create move chain init message up into calling code (Ivan Metlushko)
44c430ffac refactor: Add CWallet:::AttachChain method (Russell Yanofsky)
e2a47ce085 refactor: move first run detection to client code (Ivan Metlushko)
Pull request description:
This is a followup for https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/20365#discussion_r522265003
First part of a refactoring with overall goal to simplify `CWallet` and de-duplicate code with `wallettool`
**Rationale**: split `CWallet::Create` and create `CWallet::AttachChain`.
`CWallet::AttachChain` takes chain as first parameter on purpose. In future I suggest we can remove `chain` from `CWallet` constructor.
The second commit is based on be164f9cf89b123f03b926aa980996919924ee64 from #15719 (thanks ryanofsky)
cc ryanofsky achow101
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK 489ebb7b34. Only changes since last review were adding a const variable declaration, and implementing suggestion not to move feerate option checks to AttachChain. Thanks for updates and fast responses!
Tree-SHA512: 00235abfe1b00874c56c449adcab8a36582424abb9ba27440bf750af8f3f217b68c11ca74eb30f78a2109ad1d9009315480effc78345e16a3074a1b5d8128721
This commit does not change behavior, it just moves code from
CWallet::CreateWalletFromFile to CWallet:::AttachChain so it can be updated in
the next commit.
This commit is most easily reviewed with
"git diff -w --color-moved=dimmed_zebra" or by diffing CWallet:::AttachChain
against the previous code with an external diff tool.
To prepare for KnapsackSolver to use effective values, these
calculations are moved out of the BnB if block to allow for them to be
shared with KnapsackSolver in the future.
29c9e2c2d2 wallet: Do not iterate a directory if having an error while accessing it (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
On Windows when `ListDatabases` tries to iterate any system folder, e.g., "System Volume Information", it falls into an infinite loop.
This PR fixes this bug. Now the `debug.log` contains:
```
2021-05-12T09:07:53Z ListDatabases: Access is denied D:/System Volume Information -- skipping.
```
An easy way to reproduce the bug and test this PR is to pass the `-walletdir=D:\` command-line option, and run the `listwalletdir` RPC, or File -> Open Wallet in the GUI menu.
Fixes#20081.
Fixes#21136.
Fixes#21904.
Also https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/99243/listwalletdir-access-is-denied-d-system-volume-information
ACKs for top commit:
prayank23:
ACK 29c9e2c2d2
promag:
Code review ACK 29c9e2c2d2.
meshcollider:
Code review ACK 29c9e2c2d2
Tree-SHA512: b851c88e6d09626f4cb81acc2fa59a563b2aee64582963285715bf785c64b872e8bf738aa6b27bdbaf4c3e5c8565c2dc2c802135f9aa1f48b4b913435bc5d793
c30dd02cd8 refactor: remove redundant fOnlySafe argument (t-bast)
Pull request description:
The `fOnlySafe` argument to `AvailableCoins` is now redundant, since #21359 added a similar field inside the `CCoinControl` struct (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21359#discussion_r591578684).
Not all code paths create a `CCoinControl` instance, but when it's missing we can default to using only safe inputs which is backwards-compatible.
ACKs for top commit:
instagibbs:
utACK c30dd02cd8
promag:
Code review ACK c30dd02cd8.
achow101:
ACK c30dd02cd8
meshcollider:
Code review + test run ACK c30dd02cd8
Tree-SHA512: af3cb598d06f233fc48a7c9c45bb14da92b5cf4168b8dbd4f134dc3e0c2b615c6590238ddb1eaf380aea5bbdd3386d2ac8ecd7d22dfc93579adc39248542839b
fae196147b doc: Clarify that feerates are per virtual size (MarcoFalke)
fa83e95ac6 scripted-diff: Clarify that feerates are per virtual size (MarcoFalke)
Pull request description:
By implementing segwit, it is already clear that all feerates in Bitcoin Core are denoted in (amount/virtual size). Though, there is inconsistency, as some places use kvB, some use kB. Thus, replace all with "kvB".
See also commit 6da3afbaee, which did the replacement for wallet RPCs.
ACKs for top commit:
ryanofsky:
Code review ACK fae196147b. Checked instances where units were being added in the second commit and they all looked right.
Tree-SHA512: ab70d13cde7d55c1ac931bddc2b45aa218fc75ef46cb6ea9e5a30b1d4dbf27889c2b6357299a6c5427912443a46ec3592a4809dae335e03162bd2120a0f7f8ad
The fOnlySafe argument to AvailableCoins is now redundant, since #21359
added a similar field inside the CCoinControl struct.
Not all code paths set a CCoinControl instance, but when it's missing we
can default to using only safe inputs which is backwards-compatible.
11d6459b6e rpc: include_unsafe option for fundrawtransaction (t-bast)
Pull request description:
Allow RPC users to opt-in to unsafe inputs when funding a raw transaction.
Applications that need to manage a complex RBF flow (such as lightning nodes using anchor outputs) are very limited if they can only use safe inputs.
I also added this option to `send` and `walletcreatefundedpsbt` who internally delegate to `fundrawtransaction`.
Fixes#21299
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
Code review ACK 11d6459b6e
Tree-SHA512: 5e542a4febcfd6f41cf784678ff02ec9282eae2082c274983f72c5ea87b7ebbe1bd5fdc6a020d7a9d5996157754eb4966b8aeb6c1ceebf0b1519f735579b8bac
d66f283ac0 scripted-diff: Replace three dots with ellipsis in the UI strings (Hennadii Stepanov)
Pull request description:
This PR is split from #21463.
The change was suggested on [Transifex.com](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/), and it does not touch `LogPrint` and `LogPrintf` calls.
The only comment on #21463 [was](9030e4b5a6 (r597220100)):
> Mind that these messages also end up in the log. In principle the log is already UTF-8 (as are all strings and text in bitcoind). But, just noting, that it might make browsing the log a less pleasant experience on systems with misconfigured locale like some BSDs by default.
ACKs for top commit:
laanwj:
ACK d66f283ac0
Tree-SHA512: 5ab1cb3160f3f996f1ad7d7486662da3eb7f06a857f4a1874963ce10caed5b86b0ad6151b1b9ebeb2b8aa5f0c85efad3b768ea9cafe5db86f78f88912b756d1e
847288df07 test: fee rate values that cannot be represented as sat/vB (Jon Atack)
06a90fa038 rpc: for sat/vB fee rates, limit ParseFixedPoint decimals to 3 (Jon Atack)
0742c7840f rpc: enable passing decimals to AmountFromValue, add doxygen (Jon Atack)
8ce3ef57a3 test: ParseFixedPoint with 3 decimals for sat/vB fee rates (Jon Atack)
b503327597 test: type error and out of range fee rates where missing (Jon Atack)
c5fd4344f7 test: explicit fee rates with invalid amounts (Jon Atack)
ea6f76b66e test: improve zero-value explicit fee rate coverage (Jon Atack)
Pull request description:
- Improve/close gaps in existing test coverage before making the change
- Enable passing `decimals` to `ParseFixedPoint()` when calling `AmountFromValue()`
- Limit explicit fee rates in sat/vB passed in by users to 3 decimals, and raise otherwise
- Add regression test coverage
Closes#20534.
ACKs for top commit:
MarcoFalke:
review ACK 847288df07🔷
Tree-SHA512: c539d07ae9b21c0d6c8ea460beb9c8dad5559445518aace560abc3c05c588907bae189b6fd7602b3b397de4a42356136c3ec6f960d3dcf2d5d16377aef4ab5a2
