`_LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` is deprecated, and will be removed. [See (from libc++ __config in main)](b57df9fe9a/libcxx/include/__config (L205-L209)):
> TODO(hardening): remove this in LLVM 19.
> This is for backward compatibility -- make enabling `_LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` (which predates hardening modes)
> equivalent to setting the safe mode.
> ifdef _LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
> warning "_LIBCPP_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS is deprecated, please use _LIBCPP_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE instead."
From LLVM 17, `_LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE` can be used instead.
See https://libcxx.llvm.org/Hardening.html.
Related to #28476.
It was deprecated in LLVM 15, turned into a compile-time error in LLVM 16:
```bash
In file included from /usr/lib/llvm-16/bin/../include/c++/v1/cassert:19:
/usr/lib/llvm-16/bin/../include/c++/v1/__assert:22:5: error: "Defining _LIBCPP_DEBUG is not supported anymore.
Please use _LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE instead."
^
1 error generated.
```
and has been removed entirely in LLVM 17 (main),
ff573a42cd.
Building libc++ in debug mode, will also automatically set
`_LIBCPP_ENABLE_DEBUG_MODE` (the new define), so adding it to depends
doesn't seem useful, and would just result in redefinition errors.
I'm wondering if as a followup, we could enable a DEBUG build of libc++
in our MSAN CI job?
Somewhat related to https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/pull/9828, where
it looks like we'll have to sort out getting a DEBUG build of LLVM.
