[policy] package rbf

Support package RBF where the conflicting package would result
in a mempool cluster of size two, and each of its direct
conflicts are also part of an up-to-size-2 mempool cluster.

This restricted topology allows for exact calculation
of miner scores for each side of the equation, reducing
the surface area for new pins, or incentive-incompatible
replacements.

This allows wallets to create simple CPFP packages
that can fee bump other simple CPFP packages. This,
leveraged with other restrictions such as V3 transactions,
can create pin-resistant applications.

Future package RBF relaxations can be considered when appropriate.

Co-authored-by: glozow <gloriajzhao@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Greg Sanders <gsanders87@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Suhas Daftuar 2023-12-14 10:27:28 -05:00 committed by Greg Sanders
parent 5da3967815
commit dc21f61c72

View file

@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ public:
/* m_bypass_limits */ false,
/* m_coins_to_uncache */ coins_to_uncache,
/* m_test_accept */ false,
/* m_allow_replacement */ false,
/* m_allow_replacement */ true,
/* m_allow_sibling_eviction */ false,
/* m_package_submission */ true,
/* m_package_feerates */ true,
@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ public:
/**
* Submission of a subpackage.
* If subpackage size == 1, calls AcceptSingleTransaction() with adjusted ATMPArgs to avoid
* package policy restrictions like no CPFP carve out (PackageMempoolChecks) and disabled RBF
* (m_allow_replacement), and creates a PackageMempoolAcceptResult wrapping the result.
* package policy restrictions like no CPFP carve out (PackageMempoolChecks)
* and creates a PackageMempoolAcceptResult wrapping the result.
*
* If subpackage size > 1, calls AcceptMultipleTransactions() with the provided ATMPArgs.
*
@ -666,12 +666,13 @@ private:
// only tests that are fast should be done here (to avoid CPU DoS).
bool PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main, m_pool.cs);
// Run checks for mempool replace-by-fee.
// Run checks for mempool replace-by-fee, only used in AcceptSingleTransaction.
bool ReplacementChecks(Workspace& ws) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main, m_pool.cs);
// Enforce package mempool ancestor/descendant limits (distinct from individual
// ancestor/descendant limits done in PreChecks).
// ancestor/descendant limits done in PreChecks) and run Package RBF checks.
bool PackageMempoolChecks(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txns,
std::vector<Workspace>& workspaces,
int64_t total_vsize,
PackageValidationState& package_state) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main, m_pool.cs);
@ -949,7 +950,7 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PreChecks(ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws)
ws.m_iters_conflicting = m_pool.GetIterSet(ws.m_conflicts);
// Note that these modifications are only applicable to single transaction scenarios;
// carve-outs and package RBF are disabled for multi-transaction evaluations.
// carve-outs are disabled for multi-transaction evaluations.
CTxMemPool::Limits maybe_rbf_limits = m_pool.m_opts.limits;
// Calculate in-mempool ancestors, up to a limit.
@ -1088,10 +1089,9 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::ReplacementChecks(Workspace& ws)
// descendant transaction of a direct conflict to pay a higher feerate than the transaction that
// might replace them, under these rules.
if (const auto err_string{PaysMoreThanConflicts(ws.m_iters_conflicting, newFeeRate, hash)}) {
// Even though this is a fee-related failure, this result is TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY, not
// TX_RECONSIDERABLE, because it cannot be bypassed using package validation.
// This must be changed if package RBF is enabled.
return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY,
// This fee-related failure is TX_RECONSIDERABLE because validating in a package may change
// the result.
return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE,
strprintf("insufficient fee%s", ws.m_sibling_eviction ? " (including sibling eviction)" : ""), *err_string);
}
@ -1116,16 +1116,15 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::ReplacementChecks(Workspace& ws)
}
if (const auto err_string{PaysForRBF(m_subpackage.m_conflicting_fees, ws.m_modified_fees, ws.m_vsize,
m_pool.m_opts.incremental_relay_feerate, hash)}) {
// Even though this is a fee-related failure, this result is TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY, not
// TX_RECONSIDERABLE, because it cannot be bypassed using package validation.
// This must be changed if package RBF is enabled.
return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_MEMPOOL_POLICY,
// Result may change in a package context
return state.Invalid(TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE,
strprintf("insufficient fee%s", ws.m_sibling_eviction ? " (including sibling eviction)" : ""), *err_string);
}
return true;
}
bool MemPoolAccept::PackageMempoolChecks(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txns,
std::vector<Workspace>& workspaces,
const int64_t total_vsize,
PackageValidationState& package_state)
{
@ -1136,12 +1135,88 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::PackageMempoolChecks(const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& txn
assert(std::all_of(txns.cbegin(), txns.cend(), [this](const auto& tx)
{ return !m_pool.exists(GenTxid::Txid(tx->GetHash()));}));
assert(txns.size() == workspaces.size());
auto result = m_pool.CheckPackageLimits(txns, total_vsize);
if (!result) {
// This is a package-wide error, separate from an individual transaction error.
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package-mempool-limits", util::ErrorString(result).original);
}
return true;
// No conflicts means we're finished. Further checks are all RBF-only.
if (!m_subpackage.m_rbf) return true;
// We're in package RBF context; replacement proposal must be size 2
if (workspaces.size() != 2 || !Assume(IsChildWithParents(txns))) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package RBF failed: package must be 1-parent-1-child");
}
// If the package has in-mempool ancestors, we won't consider a package RBF
// since it would result in a cluster larger than 2.
// N.B. To relax this constraint we will need to revisit how CCoinsViewMemPool::PackageAddTransaction
// is being used inside AcceptMultipleTransactions to track available inputs while processing a package.
for (const auto& ws : workspaces) {
if (!ws.m_ancestors.empty()) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY, "package RBF failed: new transaction cannot have mempool ancestors");
}
}
// Aggregate all conflicts into one set.
CTxMemPool::setEntries direct_conflict_iters;
for (Workspace& ws : workspaces) {
// Aggregate all conflicts into one set.
direct_conflict_iters.merge(ws.m_iters_conflicting);
}
const auto& parent_ws = workspaces[0];
const auto& child_ws = workspaces[1];
// Don't consider replacements that would cause us to remove a large number of mempool entries.
// This limit is not increased in a package RBF. Use the aggregate number of transactions.
if (const auto err_string{GetEntriesForConflicts(*child_ws.m_ptx, m_pool, direct_conflict_iters,
m_subpackage.m_all_conflicts)}) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY,
"package RBF failed: too many potential replacements", *err_string);
}
for (CTxMemPool::txiter it : m_subpackage.m_all_conflicts) {
m_subpackage.m_conflicting_fees += it->GetModifiedFee();
m_subpackage.m_conflicting_size += it->GetTxSize();
}
// Use the child as the transaction for attributing errors to.
const Txid& child_hash = child_ws.m_ptx->GetHash();
if (const auto err_string{PaysForRBF(/*original_fees=*/m_subpackage.m_conflicting_fees,
/*replacement_fees=*/m_subpackage.m_total_modified_fees,
/*replacement_vsize=*/m_subpackage.m_total_vsize,
m_pool.m_opts.incremental_relay_feerate, child_hash)}) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY,
"package RBF failed: insufficient anti-DoS fees", *err_string);
}
// Ensure this two transaction package is a "chunk" on its own; we don't want the child
// to be only paying anti-DoS fees
const CFeeRate parent_feerate(parent_ws.m_modified_fees, parent_ws.m_vsize);
const CFeeRate package_feerate(m_subpackage.m_total_modified_fees, m_subpackage.m_total_vsize);
if (package_feerate <= parent_feerate) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY,
"package RBF failed: package feerate is less than parent feerate",
strprintf("package feerate %s <= parent feerate is %s", package_feerate.ToString(), parent_feerate.ToString()));
}
// Check if it's economically rational to mine this package rather than the ones it replaces.
// This takes the place of ReplacementChecks()'s PaysMoreThanConflicts() in the package RBF setting.
if (const auto err_tup{ImprovesFeerateDiagram(m_pool, direct_conflict_iters, m_subpackage.m_all_conflicts, m_subpackage.m_total_modified_fees, m_subpackage.m_total_vsize)}) {
return package_state.Invalid(PackageValidationResult::PCKG_POLICY,
"package RBF failed: " + err_tup.value().second, "");
}
LogPrint(BCLog::TXPACKAGES, "package RBF checks passed: parent %s (wtxid=%s), child %s (wtxid=%s)\n",
txns.front()->GetHash().ToString(), txns.front()->GetWitnessHash().ToString(),
txns.back()->GetHash().ToString(), txns.back()->GetWitnessHash().ToString());
return true;
}
bool MemPoolAccept::PolicyScriptChecks(const ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws)
@ -1215,6 +1290,7 @@ bool MemPoolAccept::Finalize(const ATMPArgs& args, Workspace& ws)
const bool bypass_limits = args.m_bypass_limits;
std::unique_ptr<CTxMemPoolEntry>& entry = ws.m_entry;
if (!m_subpackage.m_all_conflicts.empty()) Assume(args.m_allow_replacement);
// Remove conflicting transactions from the mempool
for (CTxMemPool::txiter it : m_subpackage.m_all_conflicts)
{
@ -1361,7 +1437,13 @@ MempoolAcceptResult MemPoolAccept::AcceptSingleTransaction(const CTransactionRef
return MempoolAcceptResult::Failure(ws.m_state);
}
if (m_subpackage.m_rbf && !ReplacementChecks(ws)) return MempoolAcceptResult::Failure(ws.m_state);
if (m_subpackage.m_rbf && !ReplacementChecks(ws)) {
if (ws.m_state.GetResult() == TxValidationResult::TX_RECONSIDERABLE) {
// Failed for incentives-based fee reasons. Provide the effective feerate and which tx was included.
return MempoolAcceptResult::FeeFailure(ws.m_state, CFeeRate(ws.m_modified_fees, ws.m_vsize), single_wtxid);
}
return MempoolAcceptResult::Failure(ws.m_state);
}
// Perform the inexpensive checks first and avoid hashing and signature verification unless
// those checks pass, to mitigate CPU exhaustion denial-of-service attacks.
@ -1434,11 +1516,14 @@ PackageMempoolAcceptResult MemPoolAccept::AcceptMultipleTransactions(const std::
}
// Make the coins created by this transaction available for subsequent transactions in the
// package to spend. Since we already checked conflicts in the package and we don't allow
// replacements, we don't need to track the coins spent. Note that this logic will need to be
// updated if package replace-by-fee is allowed in the future.
assert(!args.m_allow_replacement);
assert(!m_subpackage.m_rbf);
// package to spend. If there are no conflicts within the package, no transaction can spend a coin
// needed by another transaction in the package. We also need to make sure that no package
// tx replaces (or replaces the ancestor of) the parent of another package tx. As long as we
// check these two things, we don't need to track the coins spent.
// If a package tx conflicts with a mempool tx, PackageMempoolChecks() ensures later that any package RBF attempt
// has *no* in-mempool ancestors, so we don't have to worry about subsequent transactions in
// same package spending the same in-mempool outpoints. This needs to be revisited for general
// package RBF.
m_viewmempool.PackageAddTransaction(ws.m_ptx);
}
@ -1479,7 +1564,7 @@ PackageMempoolAcceptResult MemPoolAccept::AcceptMultipleTransactions(const std::
// Apply package mempool ancestor/descendant limits. Skip if there is only one transaction,
// because it's unnecessary.
if (txns.size() > 1 && !PackageMempoolChecks(txns, m_subpackage.m_total_vsize, package_state)) {
if (txns.size() > 1 && !PackageMempoolChecks(txns, workspaces, m_subpackage.m_total_vsize, package_state)) {
return PackageMempoolAcceptResult(package_state, std::move(results));
}