Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28074: fuzz: wallet, add target for Crypter

d7290d662f fuzz: wallet, add target for Crypter (Ayush Singh)

Pull request description:

  This PR adds fuzz coverage for `wallet/crypter`.

  Motivation: Issue [27272](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27272#issue-1628327906)

  I ran this for a long time with Sanitizers on and had no crashes; the average `exec/sec` also looks good to me. However, I would really appreciate it if some of the reviewers could try it on their machines too, and give their feedback.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    utACK d7290d662f
  achow101:
    ACK d7290d662f
  brunoerg:
    utACK d7290d662f

Tree-SHA512: f5c496cabdd3263a7e1ad49eeff702725336f76bf19a82e5dbbead082e990889dd43c851d0d2d6ab740f44b8ec2aa06defd9ff6b02be68b5f8b4eaf963f88599

src/Makefile.test.include

@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ endif
 FUZZ_WALLET_SRC = \
  wallet/test/fuzz/coincontrol.cpp \
  wallet/test/fuzz/coinselection.cpp \
+ wallet/test/fuzz/crypter.cpp \
  wallet/test/fuzz/fees.cpp \
  wallet/test/fuzz/parse_iso8601.cpp \
  wallet/test/fuzz/wallet_bdb_parser.cpp

src/wallet/test/fuzz/crypter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
+// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#include <test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+#include <test/fuzz/fuzz.h>
+#include <test/fuzz/util.h>
+#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
+#include <wallet/crypter.h>
+
+namespace wallet {
+namespace {
+
+const TestingSetup* g_setup;
+void initialize_crypter()
+{
+    static const auto testing_setup = MakeNoLogFileContext<const TestingSetup>();
+    g_setup = testing_setup.get();
+}
+
+FUZZ_TARGET(crypter, .init = initialize_crypter)
+{
+    FuzzedDataProvider fuzzed_data_provider(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    bool good_data{true};
+
+    CCrypter crypt;
+    // These values are regularly updated within `CallOneOf`
+    std::vector<unsigned char> cipher_text_ed;
+    CKeyingMaterial plain_text_ed;
+    const std::vector<unsigned char> random_key = ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider);
+
+    LIMITED_WHILE(good_data && fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool(), 10000)
+    {
+        CallOneOf(
+            fuzzed_data_provider,
+            [&] {
+                const std::string random_string = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeRandomLengthString();
+                SecureString secure_string(random_string.begin(), random_string.end());
+
+                const unsigned int derivation_method = fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeBool() ? 0 : fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<unsigned int>();
+
+                // Limiting the value of nRounds since it is otherwise uselessly expensive and causes a timeout when fuzzing.
+                crypt.SetKeyFromPassphrase(/*strKeyData=*/secure_string,
+                                           /*chSalt=*/ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider),
+                                           /*nRounds=*/fuzzed_data_provider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<unsigned int>(0, 25000),
+                                           /*nDerivationMethod=*/derivation_method);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                const std::vector<unsigned char> random_vector = ConsumeFixedLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider, 32);
+                const CKeyingMaterial new_key(random_vector.begin(), random_vector.end());
+                const std::vector<unsigned char>& new_IV = ConsumeFixedLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider, 16);
+                crypt.SetKey(new_key, new_IV);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                const std::vector<unsigned char> random_vector = ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider);
+                plain_text_ed = CKeyingMaterial(random_vector.begin(), random_vector.end());
+            },
+            [&] {
+                cipher_text_ed = ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                (void)crypt.Encrypt(plain_text_ed, cipher_text_ed);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                (void)crypt.Decrypt(cipher_text_ed, plain_text_ed);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                const CKeyingMaterial master_key(random_key.begin(), random_key.end());
+                const uint256 iv = ConsumeUInt256(fuzzed_data_provider);
+                EncryptSecret(master_key, plain_text_ed, iv, cipher_text_ed);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                const CKeyingMaterial master_key(random_key.begin(), random_key.end());
+                const uint256 iv = ConsumeUInt256(fuzzed_data_provider);
+                DecryptSecret(master_key, cipher_text_ed, iv, plain_text_ed);
+            },
+            [&] {
+                std::optional<CPubKey> random_pub_key = ConsumeDeserializable<CPubKey>(fuzzed_data_provider);
+                if (!random_pub_key) {
+                    good_data = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+                const CPubKey pub_key = *random_pub_key;
+                const CKeyingMaterial master_key(random_key.begin(), random_key.end());
+                const std::vector<unsigned char> crypted_secret = ConsumeRandomLengthByteVector(fuzzed_data_provider);
+                CKey key;
+                DecryptKey(master_key, crypted_secret, pub_key, key);
+            });
+    }
+}
+} // namespace
+} // namespace wallet