Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#29881: guix: use GCC 13 to build releases

0c1b29a057 ci: use GCC 13 for some jobs (fanquake)
cbc65b3ad5 guix: use GCC 13.3.0 for base toolchain. (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  Switch release builds to using GCC 13.3.0: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-13/, which landed in Guix in: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=750148ce1ea6c65a7c14424546db0078161f7e17.

  Does not solve the cross-arch non-determinism for `powerpc64le-linux-gnu` builds.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 0c1b29a057
  hebasto:
    ACK 0c1b29a057.
  TheCharlatan:
    Re-ACK 0c1b29a057

Tree-SHA512: eb3f091278d371166eb1df4718b6d0d68b09db65291d563dddd581964f2b488f901e4ba43831a699e2d0fd053d6e9038a307cbea78d5597da77699c34b440ea6

ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export HOST=arm-linux-gnueabihf
 export DPKG_ADD_ARCH="armhf"
 export PACKAGES="python3-zmq g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf busybox libc6:armhf libstdc++6:armhf libfontconfig1:armhf libxcb1:armhf"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_arm_linux
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/debian:bookworm"  # Check that https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf (version 12.2, similar to guix) can cross-compile
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:noble"  # Check that https://packages.ubuntu.com/noble/g++-arm-linux-gnueabihf (version 13.3, similar to guix) can cross-compile
 export CI_IMAGE_PLATFORM="linux/arm64"
 export USE_BUSY_BOX=true
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=true

ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_win64
-export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/debian:bookworm"  # Check that https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix (version 12.2, similar to guix) can cross-compile
+export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="docker.io/ubuntu:noble"  # Check that g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix (version 13.2, similar to guix) can cross-compile
 export CI_IMAGE_PLATFORM="linux/amd64"
 export HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32
 export DPKG_ADD_ARCH="i386"
@@ -17,8 +17,5 @@ export PACKAGES="nsis g++-mingw-w64-x86-64-posix wine-binfmt wine64 wine32 file"
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=${RUN_UNIT_TESTS:-false}
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS=false
 export GOAL="deploy"
-# Prior to 11.0.0, the mingw-w64 headers were missing noreturn attributes, causing warnings when
-# cross-compiling for Windows. https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/306/
-# https://github.com/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/commit/1690994f515910a31b9fb7c7bd3a52d4ba987abe
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="-DREDUCE_EXPORTS=ON -DBUILD_GUI_TESTS=OFF \
--DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-Wno-error=return-type -Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized -Wno-error=array-bounds'"
+-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-Wno-error=maybe-uninitialized -Wno-error=array-bounds'"

contrib/guix/manifest.scm

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ chain for " target " development."))
       (home-page (package-home-page xgcc))
       (license (package-license xgcc)))))
 
-(define base-gcc gcc-12) ;; 12.4.0
+(define base-gcc gcc-13) ;; 13.3.0
 
 (define base-linux-kernel-headers linux-libre-headers-6.1)
 
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ inspecting signatures in Mach-O binaries.")
         gzip
         xz
         ;; Build tools
-        gcc-toolchain-12
+        gcc-toolchain-13
         cmake-minimal
         gnu-make
         ;; Scripting
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ inspecting signatures in Mach-O binaries.")
           ((string-contains target "-linux-")
            (list bison
                  pkg-config
-                 (list gcc-toolchain-12 "static")
+                 (list gcc-toolchain-13 "static")
                  (make-bitcoin-cross-toolchain target)))
           ((string-contains target "darwin")
            (list clang-toolchain-18