Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32365: descriptors: Reject + sign while parsing unsigned

fa655da159 test: [refactor] Use ToIntegral in CheckInferDescriptor (MarcoFalke)
fa55dd01df descriptors: Reject + sign when parsing multi threshold (MarcoFalke)
fa6f77ed3c descriptors: Reject + sign in ParseKeyPathNum (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  As a follow-up to https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30577, reject `+` for unsigned values in key-path parsing and multi threshold parsing as well.

  Both of those are using unsigned, and Bitcoin Core would never serialize a descriptor string with a stray `+`. Accepting stray `+` signs could lead to checksum mismatches, or other incompatibilities later on.

  Just like https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30577, both changes are breaking changes on the RPC interface, but hopefully no one should be relying on this behavior in production. Similarly, both changes should be fine for the wallet, because it normalizes the strings on import, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30577#pullrequestreview-2218436014.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK fa655da159
  brunoerg:
    code review ACK fa655da159
  janb84:
    tACK [fa655da](fa655da159)

Tree-SHA512: d0c7262a167f7ba98b44ed8bf49ff4c15a1eb647cbac39a59b83c7cc379903c24dae3996e5f557497eb08e16d7121417916147058d97bdf168cd6eada57dceef

src/script/descriptor.cpp

@@ -1423,16 +1423,16 @@ std::optional<uint32_t> ParseKeyPathNum(std::span<const char> elem, bool& apostr
             apostrophe = last == '\'';
         }
     }
-    uint32_t p;
-    if (!ParseUInt32(std::string(elem.begin(), elem.end()), &p)) {
-        error = strprintf("Key path value '%s' is not a valid uint32", std::string(elem.begin(), elem.end()));
+    const auto p{ToIntegral<uint32_t>(std::string_view{elem.begin(), elem.end()})};
+    if (!p) {
+        error = strprintf("Key path value '%s' is not a valid uint32", std::string_view{elem.begin(), elem.end()});
         return std::nullopt;
-    } else if (p > 0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
-        error = strprintf("Key path value %u is out of range", p);
+    } else if (*p > 0x7FFFFFFFUL) {
+        error = strprintf("Key path value %u is out of range", *p);
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    return std::make_optional<uint32_t>(p | (((uint32_t)hardened) << 31));
+    return std::make_optional<uint32_t>(*p | (((uint32_t)hardened) << 31));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1821,7 +1821,9 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DescriptorImpl>> ParseScript(uint32_t& key_exp_index
         auto threshold = Expr(expr);
         uint32_t thres;
         std::vector<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<PubkeyProvider>>> providers; // List of multipath expanded pubkeys
-        if (!ParseUInt32(std::string(threshold.begin(), threshold.end()), &thres)) {
+        if (const auto maybe_thres{ToIntegral<uint32_t>(std::string_view{threshold.begin(), threshold.end()})}) {
+            thres = *maybe_thres;
+        } else {
             error = strprintf("Multi threshold '%s' is not valid", std::string(threshold.begin(), threshold.end()));
             return {};
         }

src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <script/descriptor.h>
 #include <script/sign.h>
 #include <test/util/setup_common.h>
+#include <util/check.h>
 #include <util/strencodings.h>
 #include <util/string.h>
 
@@ -496,8 +497,7 @@ void CheckInferDescriptor(const std::string& script_hex, const std::string& expe
                         hardened = true;
                     }
                 }
-                uint32_t p;
-                assert(ParseUInt32(std::string(elem.begin(), elem.end()), &p));
+                const uint32_t p{*Assert(ToIntegral<uint32_t>(std::string_view{elem.begin(), elem.end()}))};
                 info.path.push_back(p | (((uint32_t)hardened) << 31));
             }
 
@@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     CheckUnparsable("combo([012345678]xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc)", "combo([012345678]xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL)", "combo(): Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (9 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too long key fingerprint
     CheckUnparsable("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483648)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483648)", "pkh(): Key path value 2147483648 is out of range"); // BIP 32 path element overflow
     CheckUnparsable("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/1aa)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/1aa)", "pkh(): Key path value '1aa' is not a valid uint32"); // Path is not valid uint
+    CheckUnparsable("pkh(xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/+1)", "pkh(xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/+1)", "pkh(): Key path value '+1' is not a valid uint32"); // Path is not valid uint
     Check("pkh([01234567/10/20]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647'/0)", "pkh([01234567/10/20/2147483647h]xpub69H7F5dQzmVd3vPuLKtcXJziMEQByuDidnX3YdwgtNsecY5HRGtAAQC5mXTt4dsv9RzyjgDjAQs9VGVV6ydYCHnprc9vvaA5YtqWyL6hyds/0)", HARDENED, {{"76a914ebdc90806a9c4356c1c88e42216611e1cb4c1c1788ac"}}, OutputType::LEGACY, /*op_desc_id=*/std::nullopt, {{10, 20, 0xFFFFFFFFUL, 0}});
 
     // Multipath versions with BIP32 derivations
@@ -923,6 +924,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(descriptor_test)
     CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (7 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too short fingerprint
     CheckUnparsable("wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U/2147483647'/0,xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt/1/2/*,xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi/10/20/30/40/*'))", "wsh(multi(2,[aaaaaaaaa]xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB/2147483647h/0,xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH/1/2/*,xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8/10/20/30/40/*h))", "Multi: Fingerprint is not 4 bytes (9 characters instead of 8 characters)"); // Too long fingerprint
     CheckUnparsable("multi(a,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(a,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multi threshold 'a' is not valid"); // Invalid threshold
+    CheckUnparsable("multi(+1,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(+1,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multi threshold '+1' is not valid"); // Invalid threshold
     CheckUnparsable("multi(0,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(0,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multisig threshold cannot be 0, must be at least 1"); // Threshold of 0
     CheckUnparsable("multi(3,L4rK1yDtCWekvXuE6oXD9jCYfFNV2cWRpVuPLBcCU2z8TrisoyY1,5KYZdUEo39z3FPrtuX2QbbwGnNP5zTd7yyr2SC1j299sBCnWjss)", "multi(3,03a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd,04a34b99f22c790c4e36b2b3c2c35a36db06226e41c692fc82b8b56ac1c540c5bd5b8dec5235a0fa8722476c7709c02559e3aa73aa03918ba2d492eea75abea235)", "Multisig threshold cannot be larger than the number of keys; threshold is 3 but only 2 keys specified"); // Threshold larger than number of keys
     CheckUnparsable("multi(3,KzoAz5CanayRKex3fSLQ2BwJpN7U52gZvxMyk78nDMHuqrUxuSJy,KwGNz6YCCQtYvFzMtrC6D3tKTKdBBboMrLTsjr2NYVBwapCkn7Mr,KxogYhiNfwxuswvXV66eFyKcCpm7dZ7TqHVqujHAVUjJxyivxQ9X,L2BUNduTSyZwZjwNHynQTF14mv2uz2NRq5n5sYWTb4FkkmqgEE9f)", "multi(3,03669b8afcec803a0d323e9a17f3ea8e68e8abe5a278020a929adbec52421adbd0,0260b2003c386519fc9eadf2b5cf124dd8eea4c4e68d5e154050a9346ea98ce600,0362a74e399c39ed5593852a30147f2959b56bb827dfa3e60e464b02ccf87dc5e8,0261345b53de74a4d721ef877c255429961b7e43714171ac06168d7e08c542a8b8)", "Cannot have 4 pubkeys in bare multisig; only at most 3 pubkeys"); // Threshold larger than number of keys