diff --git a/build_msvc/bench_bitcoin/bench_bitcoin.vcxproj b/build_msvc/bench_bitcoin/bench_bitcoin.vcxproj
index 771e8a56f4..368fe7ead5 100644
--- a/build_msvc/bench_bitcoin/bench_bitcoin.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/bench_bitcoin/bench_bitcoin.vcxproj
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index 6c82b1e7de..6b668054a3 100644
--- a/build_msvc/bitcoin-cli/bitcoin-cli.vcxproj
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index c52dfdb28c..1d0174e319 100644
--- a/build_msvc/bitcoin-tx/bitcoin-tx.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/bitcoin-tx/bitcoin-tx.vcxproj
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@
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index a83529c782..fa86da7bae 100644
--- a/build_msvc/bitcoin-wallet/bitcoin-wallet.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/bitcoin-wallet/bitcoin-wallet.vcxproj
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index 9a42f141c9..bb212af52e 100644
--- a/build_msvc/bitcoind/bitcoind.vcxproj
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diff --git a/build_msvc/common.vcxproj b/build_msvc/common.vcxproj
index 93004dda7c..889dc6c2ad 100644
--- a/build_msvc/common.vcxproj
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index 1b24acd8ce..5849e463a6 100644
--- a/build_msvc/libbitcoin_cli/libbitcoin_cli.vcxproj.in
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index 459e81eb0c..292e193f5d 100644
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index ad183d4904..e7002036ad 100644
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index 913f3c35da..48a117bcfe 100644
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index 855c9353fc..dbd91cf4db 100644
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index b19f1e2396..33f4054546 100644
--- a/build_msvc/libbitcoin_wallet/libbitcoin_wallet.vcxproj.in
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index 2e32c25762..187d955687 100644
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       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -151,7 +148,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/build_msvc/libbitcoin_zmq/libbitcoin_zmq.vcxproj.in b/build_msvc/libbitcoin_zmq/libbitcoin_zmq.vcxproj.in
index 7aba987cd1..c877a280c0 100644
--- a/build_msvc/libbitcoin_zmq/libbitcoin_zmq.vcxproj.in
+++ b/build_msvc/libbitcoin_zmq/libbitcoin_zmq.vcxproj.in
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -113,7 +112,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -131,7 +129,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
@@ -151,7 +148,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>NOMINMAX;ZMQ_STATIC;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj b/build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj
index 32ea070a05..a32aafbd74 100644
--- a/build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/libbitcoinconsensus/libbitcoinconsensus.vcxproj
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>false</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\secp256k1\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <ExceptionHandling>Sync</ExceptionHandling>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
@@ -143,7 +142,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>false</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\secp256k1\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <ExceptionHandling>Sync</ExceptionHandling>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
@@ -162,7 +160,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>false</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\secp256k1\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <ExceptionHandling>Sync</ExceptionHandling>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
@@ -183,7 +180,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>false</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\secp256k1\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <ExceptionHandling>Sync</ExceptionHandling>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>false</SuppressStartupBanner>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
diff --git a/build_msvc/test_bitcoin/test_bitcoin.vcxproj b/build_msvc/test_bitcoin/test_bitcoin.vcxproj
index 03db97c647..d05a03699f 100644
--- a/build_msvc/test_bitcoin/test_bitcoin.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/test_bitcoin/test_bitcoin.vcxproj
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;NOMINMAX;WIN32;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;..\..\src\leveldb\include;..\..\src\test;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -152,7 +151,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;NOMINMAX;WIN32;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;..\..\src\leveldb\include;..\..\src\test;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -170,7 +168,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;NOMINMAX;WIN32;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;..\..\src\leveldb\include;..\..\src\test;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -190,7 +187,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;NOMINMAX;WIN32;HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src;..\..\src\univalue\include;..\..\src\leveldb\include;..\..\src\test;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
diff --git a/build_msvc/testconsensus/testconsensus.vcxproj b/build_msvc/testconsensus/testconsensus.vcxproj
index db2f8a6216..a2f5659049 100644
--- a/build_msvc/testconsensus/testconsensus.vcxproj
+++ b/build_msvc/testconsensus/testconsensus.vcxproj
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>HAVE_CONFIG_H;WIN32;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src\;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -110,7 +109,6 @@
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src\;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebug</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -129,7 +127,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>HAVE_CONFIG_H;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src\;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>
@@ -148,7 +145,6 @@
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
       <PreprocessorDefinitions>HAVE_CONFIG_H;WIN32;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
-      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>..\..\src\;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
       <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
     </ClCompile>
     <Link>