bitcoin/test/functional/wallet_labels.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2016-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test label RPCs.

RPCs tested are:
    - getaddressesbylabel
    - listaddressgroupings
    - setlabel
"""
from collections import defaultdict

from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
from test_framework.util import assert_equal, assert_raises_rpc_error
from test_framework.wallet_util import test_address


class WalletLabelsTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def add_options(self, parser):
        self.add_wallet_options(parser)

    def set_test_params(self):
        self.setup_clean_chain = True
        self.num_nodes = 2

    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
        self.skip_if_no_wallet()

    def invalid_label_name_test(self):
        node = self.nodes[0]
        address = node.getnewaddress()
        pubkey = node.getaddressinfo(address)['pubkey']
        rpc_calls = [
            [node.getnewaddress],
            [node.setlabel, address],
            [node.getaddressesbylabel],
            [node.importpubkey, pubkey],
            [node.addmultisigaddress, 1, [pubkey]],
            [node.getreceivedbylabel],
            [node.listsinceblock, node.getblockhash(0), 1, False, True, False],
        ]
        if self.options.descriptors:
            response = node.importdescriptors([{
                'desc': f'pkh({pubkey})',
                'label': '*',
                'timestamp': 'now',
            }])
        else:
            rpc_calls.extend([
                [node.importprivkey, node.dumpprivkey(address)],
                [node.importaddress, address],
            ])

            response = node.importmulti([{
                'scriptPubKey': {'address': address},
                'label': '*',
                'timestamp': 'now',
            }])

        assert_equal(response[0]['success'], False)
        assert_equal(response[0]['error']['code'], -11)
        assert_equal(response[0]['error']['message'], "Invalid label name")

        for rpc_call in rpc_calls:
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-11, "Invalid label name", *rpc_call, "*")

    def run_test(self):
        # Check that there's no UTXO on the node
        node = self.nodes[0]
        assert_equal(len(node.listunspent()), 0)

        self.log.info("Checking listlabels' invalid parameters")
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Invalid 'purpose' argument, must be a known purpose string, typically 'send', or 'receive'.", node.listlabels, "notavalidpurpose")
        assert_raises_rpc_error(-8, "Invalid 'purpose' argument, must be a known purpose string, typically 'send', or 'receive'.", node.listlabels, "unknown")

        # Note each time we call generate, all generated coins go into
        # the same address, so we call twice to get two addresses w/50 each
        self.generatetoaddress(node, nblocks=1, address=node.getnewaddress(label='coinbase'))
        self.generatetoaddress(node, nblocks=COINBASE_MATURITY + 1, address=node.getnewaddress(label='coinbase'))
        assert_equal(node.getbalance(), 100)

        # there should be 2 address groups
        # each with 1 address with a balance of 50 Bitcoins
        address_groups = node.listaddressgroupings()
        assert_equal(len(address_groups), 2)
        # the addresses aren't linked now, but will be after we send to the
        # common address
        linked_addresses = set()
        for address_group in address_groups:
            assert_equal(len(address_group), 1)
            assert_equal(len(address_group[0]), 3)
            assert_equal(address_group[0][1], 50)
            assert_equal(address_group[0][2], 'coinbase')
            linked_addresses.add(address_group[0][0])

        # send 50 from each address to a third address not in this wallet
        common_address = "msf4WtN1YQKXvNtvdFYt9JBnUD2FB41kjr"
        node.sendmany(
            amounts={common_address: 100},
            subtractfeefrom=[common_address],
            minconf=1,
        )
        # there should be 1 address group, with the previously
        # unlinked addresses now linked (they both have 0 balance)
        address_groups = node.listaddressgroupings()
        assert_equal(len(address_groups), 1)
        assert_equal(len(address_groups[0]), 2)
        assert_equal(set([a[0] for a in address_groups[0]]), linked_addresses)
        assert_equal([a[1] for a in address_groups[0]], [0, 0])

        self.generate(node, 1)

        # we want to reset so that the "" label has what's expected.
        # otherwise we're off by exactly the fee amount as that's mined
        # and matures in the next 100 blocks
        amount_to_send = 1.0

        # Create labels and make sure subsequent label API calls
        # recognize the label/address associations.
        labels = [Label(name) for name in ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")]
        for label in labels:
            address = node.getnewaddress(label.name)
            label.add_receive_address(address)
            label.verify(node)

        # Check listlabels when passing 'purpose'
        node2_addr = self.nodes[1].getnewaddress()
        node.setlabel(node2_addr, "node2_addr")
        assert_equal(node.listlabels(purpose="send"), ["node2_addr"])
        assert_equal(node.listlabels(purpose="receive"), sorted(['coinbase'] + [label.name for label in labels]))

        # Check all labels are returned by listlabels.
        assert_equal(node.listlabels(), sorted(['coinbase'] + [label.name for label in labels] + ["node2_addr"]))

        # Send a transaction to each label.
        for label in labels:
            node.sendtoaddress(label.addresses[0], amount_to_send)
            label.verify(node)

        # Check the amounts received.
        self.generate(node, 1)
        for label in labels:
            assert_equal(
                node.getreceivedbyaddress(label.addresses[0]), amount_to_send)
            assert_equal(node.getreceivedbylabel(label.name), amount_to_send)

        for i, label in enumerate(labels):
            to_label = labels[(i + 1) % len(labels)]
            node.sendtoaddress(to_label.addresses[0], amount_to_send)
        self.generate(node, 1)
        for label in labels:
            address = node.getnewaddress(label.name)
            label.add_receive_address(address)
            label.verify(node)
            assert_equal(node.getreceivedbylabel(label.name), 2)
            label.verify(node)
        self.generate(node, COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)

        # Check that setlabel can assign a label to a new unused address.
        for label in labels:
            address = node.getnewaddress()
            node.setlabel(address, label.name)
            label.add_address(address)
            label.verify(node)
            assert_raises_rpc_error(-11, "No addresses with label", node.getaddressesbylabel, "")

        # Check that addmultisigaddress can assign labels.
        if not self.options.descriptors:
            for label in labels:
                addresses = []
                for _ in range(10):
                    addresses.append(node.getnewaddress())
                multisig_address = node.addmultisigaddress(5, addresses, label.name)['address']
                label.add_address(multisig_address)
                label.purpose[multisig_address] = "send"
                label.verify(node)
            self.generate(node, COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)

        # Check that setlabel can change the label of an address from a
        # different label.
        change_label(node, labels[0].addresses[0], labels[0], labels[1])

        # Check that setlabel can set the label of an address already
        # in the label. This is a no-op.
        change_label(node, labels[2].addresses[0], labels[2], labels[2])

        self.invalid_label_name_test()

        if self.options.descriptors:
            # This is a descriptor wallet test because of segwit v1+ addresses
            self.log.info('Check watchonly labels')
            node.createwallet(wallet_name='watch_only', disable_private_keys=True)
            wallet_watch_only = node.get_wallet_rpc('watch_only')
            BECH32_VALID = {
                '✔️_VER15_PROG40': 'bcrt10qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqxkg7fn',
                '✔️_VER16_PROG03': 'bcrt1sqqqqq8uhdgr',
                '✔️_VER16_PROB02': 'bcrt1sqqqq4wstyw',
            }
            BECH32_INVALID = {
                '❌_VER15_PROG41': 'bcrt1sqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqajlxj8',
                '❌_VER16_PROB01': 'bcrt1sqq5r4036',
            }
            for l in BECH32_VALID:
                ad = BECH32_VALID[l]
                wallet_watch_only.importaddress(label=l, rescan=False, address=ad)
                self.generatetoaddress(node, 1, ad)
                assert_equal(wallet_watch_only.getaddressesbylabel(label=l), {ad: {'purpose': 'receive'}})
                assert_equal(wallet_watch_only.getreceivedbylabel(label=l), 0)
            for l in BECH32_INVALID:
                ad = BECH32_INVALID[l]
                assert_raises_rpc_error(
                    -5,
                    "Address is not valid" if self.options.descriptors else "Invalid Bitcoin address or script",
                    lambda: wallet_watch_only.importaddress(label=l, rescan=False, address=ad),
                )


class Label:
    def __init__(self, name):
        # Label name
        self.name = name
        # Current receiving address associated with this label.
        self.receive_address = None
        # List of all addresses assigned with this label
        self.addresses = []
        # Map of address to address purpose
        self.purpose = defaultdict(lambda: "receive")

    def add_address(self, address):
        assert_equal(address not in self.addresses, True)
        self.addresses.append(address)

    def add_receive_address(self, address):
        self.add_address(address)

    def verify(self, node):
        if self.receive_address is not None:
            assert self.receive_address in self.addresses
        for address in self.addresses:
            test_address(node, address, labels=[self.name])
        assert self.name in node.listlabels()
        assert_equal(
            node.getaddressesbylabel(self.name),
            {address: {"purpose": self.purpose[address]} for address in self.addresses})

def change_label(node, address, old_label, new_label):
    assert_equal(address in old_label.addresses, True)
    node.setlabel(address, new_label.name)

    old_label.addresses.remove(address)
    new_label.add_address(address)

    old_label.verify(node)
    new_label.verify(node)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    WalletLabelsTest().main()