bitcoin/src/sync.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2011-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include <config/bitcoin-config.h>
#endif

#include <sync.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>

#include <logging.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/threadnames.h>

#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <system_error>

#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION
#if !defined(HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL)
static_assert(false, "thread_local is not supported");
#endif
void PrintLockContention(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine)
{
    LogPrintf("LOCKCONTENTION: %s\n", pszName);
    LogPrintf("Locker: %s:%d\n", pszFile, nLine);
}
#endif /* DEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION */

#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKORDER
//
// Early deadlock detection.
// Problem being solved:
//    Thread 1 locks A, then B, then C
//    Thread 2 locks D, then C, then A
//     --> may result in deadlock between the two threads, depending on when they run.
// Solution implemented here:
// Keep track of pairs of locks: (A before B), (A before C), etc.
// Complain if any thread tries to lock in a different order.
//

struct CLockLocation {
    CLockLocation(
        const char* pszName,
        const char* pszFile,
        int nLine,
        bool fTryIn,
        const std::string& thread_name)
        : fTry(fTryIn),
          mutexName(pszName),
          sourceFile(pszFile),
          m_thread_name(thread_name),
          sourceLine(nLine) {}

    std::string ToString() const
    {
        return strprintf(
            "%s %s:%s%s (in thread %s)",
            mutexName, sourceFile, sourceLine, (fTry ? " (TRY)" : ""), m_thread_name);
    }

    std::string Name() const
    {
        return mutexName;
    }

private:
    bool fTry;
    std::string mutexName;
    std::string sourceFile;
    const std::string& m_thread_name;
    int sourceLine;
};

typedef std::vector<std::pair<void*, CLockLocation> > LockStack;
typedef std::map<std::pair<void*, void*>, LockStack> LockOrders;
typedef std::set<std::pair<void*, void*> > InvLockOrders;

struct LockData {
    LockOrders lockorders;
    InvLockOrders invlockorders;
    std::mutex dd_mutex;
};

LockData& GetLockData() {
    // This approach guarantees that the object is not destroyed until after its last use.
    // The operating system automatically reclaims all the memory in a program's heap when that program exits.
    static LockData& lock_data = *new LockData();
    return lock_data;
}

static thread_local LockStack g_lockstack;

static void potential_deadlock_detected(const std::pair<void*, void*>& mismatch, const LockStack& s1, const LockStack& s2)
{
    LogPrintf("POTENTIAL DEADLOCK DETECTED\n");
    LogPrintf("Previous lock order was:\n");
    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation> & i : s2) {
        if (i.first == mismatch.first) {
            LogPrintf(" (1)"); /* Continued */
        }
        if (i.first == mismatch.second) {
            LogPrintf(" (2)"); /* Continued */
        }
        LogPrintf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString());
    }
    LogPrintf("Current lock order is:\n");
    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation> & i : s1) {
        if (i.first == mismatch.first) {
            LogPrintf(" (1)"); /* Continued */
        }
        if (i.first == mismatch.second) {
            LogPrintf(" (2)"); /* Continued */
        }
        LogPrintf(" %s\n", i.second.ToString());
    }
    if (g_debug_lockorder_abort) {
        tfm::format(std::cerr, "Assertion failed: detected inconsistent lock order at %s:%i, details in debug log.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        abort();
    }
    throw std::logic_error("potential deadlock detected");
}

static void push_lock(void* c, const CLockLocation& locklocation)
{
    LockData& lockdata = GetLockData();
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lockdata.dd_mutex);

    g_lockstack.push_back(std::make_pair(c, locklocation));

    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation>& i : g_lockstack) {
        if (i.first == c)
            break;

        std::pair<void*, void*> p1 = std::make_pair(i.first, c);
        if (lockdata.lockorders.count(p1))
            continue;
        lockdata.lockorders.emplace(p1, g_lockstack);

        std::pair<void*, void*> p2 = std::make_pair(c, i.first);
        lockdata.invlockorders.insert(p2);
        if (lockdata.lockorders.count(p2))
            potential_deadlock_detected(p1, lockdata.lockorders[p2], lockdata.lockorders[p1]);
    }
}

static void pop_lock()
{
    g_lockstack.pop_back();
}

void EnterCritical(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs, bool fTry)
{
    push_lock(cs, CLockLocation(pszName, pszFile, nLine, fTry, util::ThreadGetInternalName()));
}

void CheckLastCritical(void* cs, std::string& lockname, const char* guardname, const char* file, int line)
{
    if (!g_lockstack.empty()) {
        const auto& lastlock = g_lockstack.back();
        if (lastlock.first == cs) {
            lockname = lastlock.second.Name();
            return;
        }
    }
    throw std::system_error(EPERM, std::generic_category(), strprintf("%s:%s %s was not most recent critical section locked", file, line, guardname));
}

void LeaveCritical()
{
    pop_lock();
}

std::string LocksHeld()
{
    std::string result;
    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation>& i : g_lockstack)
        result += i.second.ToString() + std::string("\n");
    return result;
}

void AssertLockHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs)
{
    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation>& i : g_lockstack)
        if (i.first == cs)
            return;
    tfm::format(std::cerr, "Assertion failed: lock %s not held in %s:%i; locks held:\n%s", pszName, pszFile, nLine, LocksHeld());
    abort();
}

void AssertLockNotHeldInternal(const char* pszName, const char* pszFile, int nLine, void* cs)
{
    for (const std::pair<void*, CLockLocation>& i : g_lockstack) {
        if (i.first == cs) {
            tfm::format(std::cerr, "Assertion failed: lock %s held in %s:%i; locks held:\n%s", pszName, pszFile, nLine, LocksHeld());
            abort();
        }
    }
}

void DeleteLock(void* cs)
{
    LockData& lockdata = GetLockData();
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(lockdata.dd_mutex);
    std::pair<void*, void*> item = std::make_pair(cs, nullptr);
    LockOrders::iterator it = lockdata.lockorders.lower_bound(item);
    while (it != lockdata.lockorders.end() && it->first.first == cs) {
        std::pair<void*, void*> invitem = std::make_pair(it->first.second, it->first.first);
        lockdata.invlockorders.erase(invitem);
        lockdata.lockorders.erase(it++);
    }
    InvLockOrders::iterator invit = lockdata.invlockorders.lower_bound(item);
    while (invit != lockdata.invlockorders.end() && invit->first == cs) {
        std::pair<void*, void*> invinvitem = std::make_pair(invit->second, invit->first);
        lockdata.lockorders.erase(invinvitem);
        lockdata.invlockorders.erase(invit++);
    }
}

bool g_debug_lockorder_abort = true;

#endif /* DEBUG_LOCKORDER */