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update about_releases
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# Explainer for Thorium releases
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– This document was created to explain SSE and AVX, and to guide users on which
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version of Thorium is appropriate to download for your machine.
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This document was created to explain __SSE__ and __AVX__, and to guide users on which
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version of Thorium is appropriate to download for their machine.
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Many users have been confused and posted issues across my repos on what option they should choose when downloading a release.
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AVX what? SSE huh? Whats the difference? Why does one work on my machine but the other doesn't?
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AVX what? SSE huh? What's the difference? Why does one work on my machine but the other doesn't ?
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### About SIMD
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Since 1997, x86 based CPUs have gotten new instructions that they can execute. Many of these
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increase performance because they are Single Instruction, Multiple Data instructions. The first was called
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MMX (Multi-Media EXtensions). Then came SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, and AVX-512, in that order.
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[Since 1997](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMX_(instruction_set)), x86 CPUs have been updated with new instructions that they can execute.
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Many of these increase performance because they are Single Instruction, Multiple Data ([SIMD](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data)) instructions.
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The first was called MMX (Multi-Media EXtensions). Then came SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, and AVX-512, in that order.
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However, they have to be built in (compiled in), and they are backwards, but not forwards compatible, and your CPU *must* support a given SIMD
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More info on SIMD and how the optimizations work in Thorium can be found on the site > https://thorium.rocks/optimizations
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However, they have to be built in (compiled in) to a program, and they are backwards, but not forwards compatible. Furthurmore, your CPU *must* support a given SIMD
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level or else the browser will crash.
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For example, a CPU that is capable of AVX is capable of all the SSE instrucitons, and so can run either the SSE3 or AVX release, but will get better
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For example, a CPU that is capable of AVX is capable of all the SSE instructions, and so could run either an SSE3 or AVX release, but would get better
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performance from the AVX release. However, this same CPU would *not* be able to run an AVX2 release.
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Chromium/Chrome, and projects based on it, have required SSE3 as a minimum since 2020, however, I try to make tailored releases, including:
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Chromium/Chrome, and projects based on it, have required SSE3 as a minimum [since 2020](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUzL4MGNqX4wiLvukUwBf6FdCL35kCDoEJTm2wMkahw/edit#heading=h.7nki9mck5t64),
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however, I try to make tailored/optimized releases, including:
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32 bit SSE2 (restored!)
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32 bit SSE2 (restored!)
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32 bit SSE3
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64 bit SSE3
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64 bit SSE4.1 (sometimes)
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64 bit AVX
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64 bit SSE3
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64 bit SSE4.1 (sometimes)
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64 bit AVX
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64 bit AVX2
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CPUs since 2001 including Pentium 4/Athlon and up can run the SSE2 releases.
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(I stopped making SSE4.2 and AVX-512 builds)
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CPUs since 2005 including Pentium D/Opteron and up can run the SSE3 releases.
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- CPUs since 2001 including Pentium 4/Athlon and up can run the SSE2 releases.
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CPUs since 2007 including Core 2 Duo/Phenom and up can run the SSE3 releases.
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- CPUs since 2005 including Pentium D/Opteron and up can run the SSE3 releases.
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CPUs since 2011 including 2nd Gen Core/Bulldozer and up can run the AVX releases.
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- CPUs since 2007 including Core 2 Duo/Phenom and up can run the SSE3 releases.
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CPUs since 2016 including 6th Gen Core/Ryzen and up can run the AVX2 releases.
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- CPUs since 2011 including 2nd Gen Core/Bulldozer and up can run the AVX releases.
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- Caveat, some lower end CPU's like Intel Atom/Celeron/Pentium or AMD Geode might not have AVX/AVX2.
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- CPUs since 2016 including 6th Gen Core/Ryzen and up can run the AVX2 releases.
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- Caveat: some lower end CPU's like Intel Atom/Celeron/Pentium or AMD Geode might not have AVX/AVX2.
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### So which do I download ?
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If you want to find out for sure what your CPU supports, you can use:
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Windows > CPU-Z
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Linux >
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Windows > [CPU-Z](https://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html)
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Linux > Use [my script](https://github.com/Alex313031/thorium/blob/main/check_simd.sh) from the repo
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MacOS > Unneeded. Current Macs support AVX.
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